Both have religious connotations and suggest a true depth of despair at his previous notions. The boy is ignorance. Scrooge's assertion that 'it is not my business' is challenged quickly by Marley's ghost whose view is that 'mankind' should have been his 'business. Stave 4 - Bob's reaction to Tiny Tim's death "Reeked with crime, and filth, and misery". "Every person has a right to take care of themselves. Scrooges offences carry their own punishments. "Crown of its head there sprung a bright clear jet of light." Description of the Ghost of Christmas Past, Stave 2, this ghost is much less scary than Marley which symbolises the innocence of childhood. Themes= greed and generosity/time. The noun phantom has negatives connotations in contrast to the more positive spirits - once again, warning scrooge of his fate if he doesn't change his ways. The noun 'idol' shows that Belle believes Scrooge is so enamoured of money that he worships it. Where graceful youth should have filled their features out a stale and shrivelled hand, like that of age, had pinched, and twisted them. In this quote, Dickens describes London as a dark and dangerous place. Losing a business partner around Christmas time could not have been easy. Dickens believed in collective responsibility - that the wealthy should take responsibility for helping the poor, specifically through the provision of education and support for children. "I wish you could have gone. The boy is ignorace - the lack of education and the girl is want - the lack of money. Ultimately he tries to extinguish the ghost's light. ". It could also show that, as it has been so long since he was happy, he finds it difficult to describe. Use if fairy tale convention, shows the story will have a magical ending. Stave 5 - the bells ring Copyright2007 - 2023 Revision World Networks Ltd. Dickens uses Scrooge to show the extent of change that is possible in a small amount of time. Themes= greed and generosity/ time. It is through your support of visiting Book Analysis that we can support charities, such as Teenage Cancer Trust. Theme= poverty/greed and generosity. The conditional subordinate clause represents Scrooge's future actions. ', 'Many thousands are in want of common necessaries; hundreds of thousands are in want of common comforts". "I am sorry for him; I couldn't be angry with him if I tried. Scrooge hung his head to hear his own words and was overcome with penitence and grief. Are there no prisons?'' phrase on the line at the right. This shows scrooges lack of empathy for the poor people around christmas time not regarding their life or family, this is used to show a change later on in the book with him not donating to the 2 gentleman at the start but him donating to them at the end of the play- Scrooge to the two gentleman, Marley during his life was a harsh businessman similar to scrooge and he was also very uptight not giving money to charity or other good causes. In defending Fezziwig, he is taught a lesson and makes him think about how he treats his clerk, leading to his second moment of regret in which he'd like to 'say a word to two' to Bob. I defy himif he finds me going there, in good temper, year after year, and saying, Uncle Scrooge, how are you? If it only puts him in the vein to leave his poor clerk fifty pounds, thats something. Did the Anglo-Saxon period last between 449 and 1066? Here in this quote, one can see Dickens playing with literal and figurative meanings to great effect. How does the speaker begin and end "Incident"? So, therefore, we should take responsibility for being a positive influence. The idea that we are all 'fellow passengers' serves to emphasise the idea of the transience of life - we are all going to die some day so we are more similar than we are different. But he was a tight-fisted hand at the grindstone, Scrooge! Whatever the book. What is interesting is that a lot of the traditions that Dickens writes about werent quite so commonplace before his novella. Stave 4 - in the rag 'n' bone man's shop Bitter- "no wind that blew was bitterer than he. Stave 3 - the Cratchits Dr Aidan, PhD, provides you with the 10 key quotes in Charles Dickens' 'A Christmas Carol', along with in-depth analysis, to he. "I am light as a feather, I am as happy as an angel, I am as merry as a schoolboy. External heat and cold had little influence on Scrooge. The silent. The girl is want. A Christmas Carol Charles Dickens On this page, readers can explore the quotes, they are broadly separated into a few sub-categories. Mr and Mrs Fezziwig ..'.shaking hands with every person individually as he or she went out, wished him or her a Merry Christmas.'. Money 5. A description of Fezziwig, a rich merchant t whom Scrooge is apprentice. "The happiness he gives, is quite as great as if it costs a fortune.". A Christmas Carol - Quotes and Analysis Stave 1 Stave 2 Stave 3 Stave 4 Stave 5 ( ) The register of his burial was signed by the clergyman, the clerk, the undertaker and the chief mourner. How to revise from this guide You should be spending at least 30-60 minutes a week revising for English Literature from this point onwards, aiming to learn 5-7 key quotes for each character. Shows Bob's place of work, and shows scrooges harsh treatment on him. () A famous geographer Thomas Malthus came up with the theory that the poor were just surplus population and thus should be left to their own devices - even if this meant letting them die. Recognizing Progressive Forms and Tenses. His narrator describes events as they happened and doesnt spend a great deal of time on extraneous details. 'He did it all, and infinitely more; and to Tiny Tim, who did NOT die, he was a second father. This means that Scrooge is implying Christmas was designed to trick and fool people into spending money. The common welfare was my business; charity, mercy, forbearance, and benevolence, were, all, my business. Themes= family/time/poverty. Of course, the fact that this is obvious does not detract from the big reveal due to the way that Dickens masterfully creates tension. The repetition of the word 'little' reinforces to the reader how young and innocent and undeserving of death was Tiny Tim. No warmth could warm, no wintry weather chill him. but stopped at the first syllable', Repeated phrase (Juxtaposition and patterning), Stave 5: 'Hear me! God save you! So while he did not invent these particular traditions many people credit him with popularizing them. I am as giddy as a drunken man. The last line of A Christmas Carol is God bless us, everyone. Its spoken by the well-loved character Tiny Tim. The list of verbs, gives the spirit a threatening air- this is compounded by the fact that he does not speak to scrooge at all. Though it has never put a scrap of gold or silver in my pocket, I believe that it has done me good, and will do me good; and I say, God bless it! Bob describes his crippled son. You could make a strong argument for this being a tale of redemption. Himself. Marley tells scrooge he is responsible fro his punishment- he is suffering the consequences for his actions. Whoop! Invite Scrooge to come for Christmas dinner 4. For a start, there is the use of ghosts throughout. People can change, but Scrooge has thus far been content with his situation. These compare with the bells at the start of the novel, signifying the hellish arrival of Marley's ghost. He carried his own low temperature always about with him', 'No warmth could warm, no wintry weather chill him', 'It was cold, bleak, biting weather: foggy withal', 'Scrooge had a very small fire, but the clerk's fire was so very much smaller that it looked like one coal. Past: "The curtains of his bed were drawn aside, I tell you, When the Ghost of Christmas Past arrives, the curtains of his bed were drawn aside by a hand. Here, it is clear that it is the ghost who makes the move the ghost actively. This mirrors the Victorian rich's attitude to the poor. The tremors of the great San Francisco earthquake that occurred in 1906 (was, were) estimated to have measured 8.3 on the Richter scale. As it is used in line 32 , the word reticent means the opposite of. Bob said he didnt believe there ever was such a goose cooked., About Tiny Tim: If these shadows remain unaltered by the Future, the child will die., Bob Cratchit: Ill give you Mr Scrooge, the Founder of the Feast., About Ignorance and Want: This boy is Ignorance. The happiness he gives is quite as great as if it costs a fortune. Stave 4 - About Scrooge's grave: It is really in this Stave that Dickens brings to life the Christmas that we all know and love today: the food, the presents, the games, the snow, and good feeling, the parties and generosity. Themes= family/greed and generosity/ time. Themes= greed and generosity of the poor. We have never had any quarrel, to which I have been a party. The metaphor shows the are poor but make the best of a bad situation, always smiling and showing they are grateful for what little they have. ", 'A frosty rime was on his head, and on his eyebrows, and his wiry chin. Dickens clearly uses them to represent what employment should be like. Fezziwg really represents what Scrooge has and what he could (and eventually does) become. Tail has connotations of the devil- reinforcing evil image. Representing Victorian society. The Ghost of Christmas Past is an interesting vision it changes shape and size, it has many arms and then a few, it seems distant and close, old and young in fact it seems riddled with contradictory images. Fezziwigs character is an understated part of the story of A Christmas Carol. ', "Darkness is cheap, and Scrooge liked it.". scientist; is. Home Charles Dickens A Christmas Carol Best Quotes. All rights reserved. Scrooge's grave, by comparison to Tiny Tim's is 'overrun by weeds'. "If these shadows remain unaltered by the Future, the child will die.". God bless us!, At the time people rid themselves of any guilt by blaming the poor for the fact they were poor. I should like to have given him something: thats all., About the Fezziwig family: shaking hands with every person individually as he or she went out, wished him or her a Merry Christmas., Scrooge about Mr Fezziwig: The happiness he gives, is quite as great as if it costs a fortune., Belle to Scrooge: Another idol has displaced me., Belle about Scrooge: I have seen your nobler aspirations fall off one by one, until the master passion, Gain, engrosses you., Belles husband to Belle about Scrooge: Quite alone in the world, I do believe., There was nothing very cheerful in the climate or the town, and yet was there an air of cheerfulness abroad., About the Ghost of Christmas Present: Sprinkled incense on their dinners from his torch., About the Cratchits goose: a feathered phenomenon., There never was such a goose. Bovey, Lee-James "A Christmas Carol Quotes " Book Analysis, https://bookanalysis.com/charles-dickens/a-christmas-carol/quotes/. The noun 'father' shows the idea that one laugh leads to another - happiness breeds happiness. Themes= greed and generosity/time. Mrs Cratchit, although poor, represents the family's will to make the best of things - to celebrate in spite of their poverty. Marley haunts scrooge- a description of his chains. Such as the graveyard at the end. It was shrouded in a deep black garment, which concealed its head, its face, its form, and left nothing of it visible save one outstretched hand. Total Abstinence Principle more hilarious punning from Dickens. Stave 5 - description of Scrooge's redemption Fred represents the spirit of Christmas and carries Dickens' message about collective responsibility and how we should treat one another. "Mankind was my business. Given an unexpected opportunity to communicateperhaps as a Christmas miracleMarley feels determined to help Scrooge and he warns him here. Who suffers by his ill whims? Hallo!" Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 5 I am not the man I was', When Scrooge sees the name on the gravestone, he realises that time for change is limited, The ghost of Christmas past shows Scrooge some memories that may have been lost to time, Stave 2: 'each one connected with a thousand thoughts, and hopes, and joys, and cares long forgotten', Stave 4: 'Are these the shadows of the things that Will be, or are they shadows of things that May be, only? He did it all, and infinitely more; and to Tiny Tim, who did not die, he was a second father. Scrooge is presented as a miserly character - his money does not even bring him any happiness. Stave 1 - Marley's ghost is distressed at Scrooge's suggestion that he was a 'good man of business'. Of course, the suggestion that people might be talking about him is beastly to Scrooge. Stave 2 - the spirit takes him to past Christmases including seeing Scrooge alone at school. A Christmas Carol (Key Answers) Chapter 1 1. Key quotes from a Christmas Carol- Stave 2, A Christmas Carol Vocabulary, A Christmas Car, myPerspectives, English Language Arts, Grade 8, myPerspectives: English Language Arts, California (Grade 9, Volume 1), myPerspectives: English Language Arts, Grade 7, myPerspectives: Grade 10, Volume 2 California Edition, A Christmas Carol - quotation analysis-Stave. ', Where the portly gentlemen explain to Scrooge about the plight of the poor and the responsibility of the rich to deal with it, In Stave 5, Scrooge begins to redeem himself for all the terrible things he did in the past, Victorian society was still extremely religious at this point and they believed strongly in the impact of sin upon the treatment of one in the afterlife, The way that Scrooge worships money would have been considered as sinful at the time as it is in a way idolising something that is not the holy lord, Stave 5: 'that he knew how to keep Christmas well, if any man alive possessed the knowledge', Stave 1: 'A squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping clutching, covetous old sinner! Themes= greed and generosity/ time. Glorious! The idea that anybody would be so callous about the dead is quite jarring and would have been especially impactful with a conservative Victorian readership. cried the gentleman, as if his breath were taken away. Refine any search. The Ghost of Christmas yet to come is symbolic. Scrooge. Towards the end of the book, Scrooge has clearly learnt that fact and decides to spend his remaining days sharing his time, his wealth, and enjoying the fruits of his fellow men. Thus Dickens is ending with the message that we can all change our selfish ways and be a positive influence. Scrooge signed it. enthusiastic- "a merry Christmas uncle. Exhausted- "i cannot rest,i cannot stay, i cannot linger anywhere.". A description of scrooge as a young boy, he was left alone at school as others enjoyed their holidays. "[He called out in a] comfortable,oily, rich. The verb sparkled has magical and positive connotations, shows Fred is the antithesis of scrooge. ". The noun unanimity suggests that he is happy to be involved. Gives the impression of a festive being, full of Christmas spirit. cried the Ghost, wringing its hands again. A merry Christmas to everybody! He is cheerful and oily where scrooge is cold and sharp. The chains are a metaphor for his punishment for his greedy life. 2. Walled in by houses; overrun by grass and weeds. This brightly\underline{\text{brightly}}brightly lit room will be perfect for my art studio. The two children are the personification of man's ills - ignorance and want. Setting includes not only the physical surroundings, but also the ideas, customs, values, and beliefs of a particular time and place. But, they were happy, grateful, pleased with one another and contented with the time. He did it all and infinitely more; and to Tiny Tim, who did NOT die, he was a second father., He knew how to keep Christmas well, if any man alive possessed the Knowledge..