)spirits: 2 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. )municipal solid waste recycled annually: 1,118,446 tons (2014 est. Former-President LULA was convicted of accepting bribes and served jail time (2018-19), although his conviction was overturned in early 2021. Kiev has a reasonably high crime rate of 45.70, and the murder rate in 2010 was 3.2 per 100,000. The most remembered among them is the torture and death of the bricklayer Amarildo de Souza. The Trio Crimes also increased compared to the distorted reporting period on 2020/2021 period. After decades of a primarily downward trend in the overall number of people killed, crime experts say they expect 2020 will mark the biggest single-year national jump in homicides . Median age total: 33.2 years male: 32.3 years Crime Severity Index (2021) 73.7 -0.3% (annual change) Police-reported crime rate per 100,000 population (2021) 5,375 0.7% (annual change) More key indicators The Canadian Statistical Geospatial Explorer Hub empowers users to discover Statistics Canada's geoenabled data down to the smallest level of detail available, the dissemination area )$660.693 billion (2018 est. [8][9] There were a total of 56,101 murders in Brazil in 2017. [35], The movement was expanded in an unbridled and hastily way. Brazil crime rate & statistics for 2019 was 20.88, a 21.86% decline from 2018. The police are capturing the front-line players of the drug industry rather than the donos. Crime in Brazil involves an elevated incidence of violent and non . However, in some areas the homicide rate was already dropping prior to the implementation of the program. Recent immigrants come mainly from Argentina, Chile, and Andean countries (many are unskilled illegal migrants) or are returning Brazilian nationals. Although it has a murder rate nearly on par with New York City, Toronto remains one of the safest cities in North America, with much of its crime being gang-related. Meanwhile, the country's police killed 6,416 people, up 0.3% compared with the previous year, the report showed. [24], Between 10 and 15 women are murdered per day in Brazil. In 2017, Brazil had a murder rate of 29.2 per 100,000 population. UK Crime Rates 2021 - 2022 The crime rate in the United Kingdom was 79.52 per 1,000 people in 2021-2022. )note: Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports. Retired : Jul 1, 1999 Profile History Stats )imports: 9,724,017,000 cubic meters (2019 est. It was the worst outbreak of violence which has been recorded in Brazilian history and was directed against security forces and some civilian targets. ), 22.620 million So Paulo, 13.728 million Rio de Janeiro, 6.248 million Belo Horizonte, 4.873 million BRASLIA (capital), 4.264 million Recife, 4.212 million Porto Alegre (2023), at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female0-14 years: 1.04 male(s)/female15-64 years: 0.98 male(s)/female65 years and over: 0.75 male(s)/femaletotal population: 0.97 male(s)/female (2023 est. See here for a complete list of exchanges and delays. )3.654 (2018 est. Reuters provides business, financial, national and international news to professionals via desktop terminals, the world's media organizations, industry events and directly to consumers. Access unmatched financial data, news and content in a highly-customised workflow experience on desktop, web and mobile. Brazil crime rate & statistics for 2018 was 26.72, a 12.93% decline from 2017. note: data are in current year dollars$269.017 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars$227.854 billion (2020 est.) Violence in Brazil, the country with the world's highest number of murders, fell during the first years of Bolsonaro's administration. The violent crime arrest rate was 147.9 per 100,000 population in 2020 Over 267,000 robbery cases occurred in 2019 Auto thefts are 74.5% of all vehicle thefts Louisiana has a homicide rate of 12.4 per 100,000 Property crime victims lost over $15 billion in 2019 Staggering Stats on US Crime Rate The dictatorship lasted until 1985, when the military regime peacefully ceded power to civilian rulers, and the Brazilian Congress passed its current constitution in 1989.By far the largest and most populous country in South America, Brazil continues to pursue industrial and agricultural growth and development of its interior. The study is conducted annually by the Institute for Applied Economic Research (Ipea) and the Brazilian Forum for Public Safety (FBSP). )arable land: 8.6% (2018 est. )3.191 (2017 est. ), total petroleum production: 3,629,100 bbl/day (2021 est. ), production: 25,395,979,000 cubic meters (2019 est. Mr Smith's 2nd response was rejected. Brazilian coffee exporters politically dominated the country until populist leader Getlio VARGAS rose to power in 1930. After the importation of African slaves was outlawed in the mid-19th century, Brazil sought Europeans (Italians, Portuguese, Spaniards, and Germans) and later Asians (Japanese) to work in agriculture, especially coffee cultivation. [45], In regard to inter-gang conflict, gangs typically challenge or demand an aggressive reaction to defend their reputations. )nuclear: 2.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Super Eagles Interim manager Augustine Eguavoen is entitled to daily allowances, winning bonuses and not salary as gaffer of the team. )$239.283 billion (2020 est. ), improved: urban: 99.8% of populationrural: 96.9% of populationtotal: 99.4% of populationunimproved: urban: 0.2% of populationrural: 3.1% of populationtotal: 0.6% of population (2020 est. )$356.886 billion (31 December 2019 est. [4][5] Brazil is the country with the highest number of intentional homicides in the world, with 57,358 in 2018, or possibly second to Nigeria which lacks accurate data but was estimated at 64,201 in 2016. Called Cidade Integrada (Integrated City), the new program for the occupation of communities by the Government of Rio de Janeiro, in a model of public security and urban and social interventions. note: data are in current year dollars, China 21%, United States 18%, Germany 6%, Argentina 6% (2019), refined petroleum, vehicle parts, crude petroleum, integrated circuits, pesticides (2019), $362.21 billion (31 December 2021 est. The minimum sentence for a drug supplying offense is 5 to 15 years in prison. Among England, Wales, and Northern Ireland, the country with the highest crime rate was England, at 77.49 crimes per 1,000 people. Posted BY: Teresa More than a year has passed since the FBI last released footage of the pipe bomber who allegedly planted explosive devices near the DNC and RNC party headquarters the night before January 6, 2021.. ), general assessment: Brazil is one of the largest mobile and broadband markets in Latin America with healthy competition and pricing; the development of 5G, was scheduled for March 2020 but was delayed due to interference issues with satellite TV broadcasts and the pandemic; the auction was completed November 2021; the licenses are obliged to provide 5G services to all capital cities by July 2022, as well as about 35,500km of the national highway network; the country also has one of the largest fixed line broadband markets in Latin America, though broadband subscriptions is only slightly above the regional average, trailing behind Chile, Argentina, and Uruguay; amendments to the licensing regime adopted in October 2019 also require that ISPs which have switched to authorizations invest money saved from lighter regulations in the expansion of broadband services; the fixed line broadband market has seen rapid growth for a number of years, with a growing focus on fiber broadband; in 2019 the number of fiber accesses overtook DSL connections; the country is a key landing point for a number of important submarine cables connecting to the US, Central and South America, the Caribbean, Europe, and Africa; several new cable systems are due to come into service through to 2022, which will increase bandwidth and push down broadband prices for end-users; investments have also been made into terrestrial fiber cables between Brazil, Argentina, and Chile (2021)domestic: fixed-line connections stand at roughly 14 per 100 persons; less-expensive mobile-cellular technology has been a major impetus broadening telephone service to the lower-income segments of the population with mobile-cellular teledensity roughly 97 per 100 persons (2020)international: country code - 55; landing points for a number of submarine cables, including Malbec, ARBR, Tamnat, SAC, SAm-1, Atlantis -2, Seabras-1, Monet, EllaLink, BRUSA, GlobeNet, AMX-1, Brazilian Festoon, Bicentenario, Unisur, Junior, Americas -II,SAE x1, SAIL, SACSandSABR that provide direct connectivity to South and Central America, the Caribbean, the US, Africa, and Europe;satellite earth stations - 3 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean), 1 Inmarsat (Atlantic Ocean region east), connected by microwave relay system to Mercosur Brazilsat B3 satellite earth station; satellitesis amajor communication platform, as it is almost impossible to lay fiber optic cable in the thick vegetation (2019)note: the COVID-19 pandemic continues to have a significant impact on production and supply chains globally; since 2020, some aspects of the telecom sector have experienced a downturn, particularly in mobile device production; progress toward 5G implementation has resumed, as well as upgrades to infrastructure; consumer spending on telecom services has increased due to the surge in demand for capacity and bandwidth; the crucial nature of telecom services as a tool for work and school from home is still evident, and the spike in this area has seen growth opportunities for development of new tools and increased services, state-run Radiobras operates a radio and a TV network; more than 1,000 radio stations and more than 100 TV channels operating - mostly privately owned; private media ownership highly concentrated (2022), total: 172,173,121 (2020 est. )13.69% (2020 est. Not all people are involved but all layers of society are affected because of corruption. ), $14,600 (2021 est. Theft and robbery bring in small amounts of money compared to narcotic and weapons sales so it is less common for these gangs to get involved in petty crimes of theft or robbery. In the latest survey by the Cndido Mendes University Center for Security and Citizenship Studies (Cesec), carried out in 2014 with UPP officers, the researchers had already found a complete abandonment of the "proximity" approach and the return to repressive policing. [8] Another study has the 2017 murder rate at 32.4 per 100,000, with 64,357 homicides. See here for a complete list of exchanges and delays. Brasilia has not taken full advantage of its large working-age population to develop its human capital and strengthen its social and economic institutions but is funding a study abroad program to bring advanced skills back to the country. A total of 27% of all incarcerations in Brazil are the result of drug trafficking charges. Thieves operate in outdoor markets, in hotels and on public transport. )$2.989 trillion (2020 est. )-$24.492 billion (2020 est. The military regime censored journalists and repressed and tortured dissidents in the late 1960s and early 1970s. They are not described in the hierarchal organization, but they are very low/entry-level positions. )consumption: 35,253,198,000 cubic meters (2019 est. Wed 9 Jun 2021 09.21 EDT Last modified on Wed . Former President Dilma ROUSSEFF (2011-2016) was removed from office in 2016 by Congress for having committed impeachable acts against Brazil's budgetary laws, and her vice president, Michel TEMER, served the remainder of her second term. )percent of population: 81% (2020 est. ), 60 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est. There are now nearly 1.3 million guns registered with Brazil's federal police, the report said, over double the number in 2017. data than referenced in the text. Kiev is Ukraine's capital city, as well as its most populous. )biomass and waste: 9.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Rio police killed 1,096 people from January through September 2021, a 17. )investment in fixed capital: 15.6% (2017 est. )crude oil and lease condensate imports: 186,200 bbl/day (2018 est. In addition, this position has the most arrests. )crude oil and lease condensate exports: 1,123,300 bbl/day (2018 est. As crimes are investigated the nature of and facts about a crime may result in revisions to data compiled in previous weeks. We are happy to help. Having successfully weathered a period of global financial difficulty in the late 20th century, under President Luiz Incio LULA da Silva (2003-2010) Brazil was seen as one of the world's strongest emerging markets and a contributor to global growth. This ambiguity gives judges a high degree of discretion in sentencing, and leads to accusations of discriminatory or unequal court rulings. Brazil: The country has been considered as having the seventh-highest crime rate in the world with an alarming rates of violent crimes. [46] Each Rio's favela has one dono who is in charge of controlling the managers of a favela and the soldados in his territory. ), 13.44 births/1,000 population (2023 est. Today the numbers are practically the same as in the pre-UPP period. These are the children who deliver messages and drugs to customers. 51% of youth involved with trafficking reported it to be very easy to obtain a gun,[46] while 58% involved in trafficking reported it to be very easy to obtain cocaine.[46]. Number of violent crimes against property in Brazil from 2013 to 2021 (in 1,000s) Brazil: car theft or break-in rate 2013-2021 Brazil: car theft or break-in rate 2013-2021 Number of. Nationwide, killings by police rose 6 percent in the first half of 2020, according to official data. More than half of Brazil's population is considered middle class, but poverty and income inequality levels remain high; the Northeast, North, and Center-West, women, and black, mixed race, and indigenous populations are disproportionately affected. Crime rate pegged at 67.49% the country has maintained the negative reputation of being one of the most crime infested Countries in the world. Local citizens and visitors alike are often targeted by criminals, especially during public festivals such as the Carnaval. However, from about 2013 to 2016, Brazil was plagued by a sagging economy, high unemployment, and high inflation, only emerging from recession in 2017. By 2015, the favela that had once a "model" UPP unit, saw the number of homicides spike, alongside the drug war. [22] Corruption was cited among many issues that provoked the 2013 protests in Brazil. The city is also an important industrial, historical, and education centre and offers a lot for visitors to see and do. Brazilian gang members have used children to commit crimes because their prison sentences are shorter. ), revenues: $733.7 billion (2017 est. The homicide rate was 20.64 per 100,000 in 2020 with 43,879 killings, similar to 2019, but down from 30.67 per 100,000 in 2017. Arrastes and random robberies may occur during big events (Carnaval), soccer games, or during peak beach hours. )1.4% of GDP (2020)1.4% of GDP (2019)1.5% of GDP (2018)1.4% of GDP (2017), approximately 360,000 active military personnel (220,000 Army; 70,000 Navy; 70,000 Air Force) (2022), the Brazilian military's inventory consists of a mix of domestically-produced and imported weapons, largely from Europe and the US; in recent years, the US and several European countries have been the leading suppliers of military equipment to Brazil; Brazil's defense industry is capable of designing and manufacturing equipment for all three military services and for export; it also jointly produces equipment with other countries (2022), 18-45 years of age for compulsory military service for men (women exempted); only 5-10% of those inducted are required to serve; conscript service obligation is 10-12 months; 17-45 years of age for voluntary service (2022)note: in 2020, women comprised approximately 9% of the Brazilian military, the origins of Brazil's military stretch back to the 1640sthe three national police forces the Federal Police, Federal Highway Police, and Federal Railway Police have domestic security responsibilities and report to the Ministry of Justice and Public Security (Ministry of Justice); there are two distinct units within the state police forces: the civil police, which performs an investigative role, and the military police, charged with maintaining law and order in the states and the Federal District; despite the name, military police forces report to the Ministry of Justice, not the Ministry of Defense; the National Public Security Force (Forca Nacional de Seguranca Publica or SENASP) is a national police force made up of Military Police from various states; the armed forces also have some domestic security responsibilities and report to the Ministry of DefenseBrazil has Major Non-NATO Ally (MNNA) status with the US; MNNA is a designation under US law that provides foreign partners with certain benefits in the areas of defense trade and security cooperation; while MNNA status provides military and economic privileges, it does not entail any security commitments (2022), the International Maritime Bureau reports the territorial waters of Brazil are a risk for armed robbery against ships; in 2021, three attacks against commercial vessels were reported, a decrease from the seven attacks in 2020; all of these occurred in the port of Macapa while ships were berthed or at anchor, Hizballah (2022)note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T. Brazil-Bolivia: The Robor Accord of March 29, 1958 placed the long-disputed Isla Surez/Ilha de Guajar-Mirim, a fluvial island on the Ro Mamor, between the two towns of Guajar-Mirim (Brazil) and Guayaramerin (Bolivia), under Bolivian administration but did not resolve the sovereignty disputeBrazil-Colombia: Contraband smuggling (narcotics and arms), illegal migration, trafficking in animals, plants, lumber, illegal exploitation of mineral resources, Colombian (FARC) insurgent incursions in the area remain problematic issues.Brazil-Uruguay: The uncontested boundary dispute between Brazil and Uruguay over over Arroyo de la Invernada triangle and sovereignty over Isla Brasilera leaves the tripoint with Argentina in question. The "baby boomer" generation saw high crime rates, rates that dropped significantly with millennials, those born between 1985 and the mid-1990's. According to Spelman, analyzing possible . Download Historical Data Save as Image In 2021, the violent crime rate increased 5%, while the property crime rate decreased 1%. Not least because a BBC 'stealth edit' disappeared the offending claims 5/6 . [49] Drug consumers receive light penalties varying from mandatory self-education on the effects of drugs to community service. Intentional homicide does not include all intentional killing; the difference is usually in the organization of the killing. )92.57% of GDP (2019 est. [37], Since the first UPP arrived, in the Santa Marta community, in Botafogo, in 2008, the reality of the residents has changed not only in relation to the actions of armed groups. 2%, high for the city of Los Angeles and high for the county Panorama City is one of the 272 neighborhoods in Mapping L. The 2019 crime rate in Los Angeles , CA is 337 (City-Data. Community (This content is not subject to review by Daily Kos staff prior to publication. Democratic rule returned (including a democratically elected VARGAS administration from 1951 to 1955) and lasted until 1964, when the military overthrew President Joo GOULART. )consumption: 540,997,340,000 kWh (2020 est. Burning containers, lack of restrooms and armor, accumulated garbage, broken air conditioning was just one of the proofs that the military police were not working under ideal conditions. It is understood that the murder of Beto is included in the ethnic-racial issue in Brazil and, therefore, this dissertation brings a problematization of structural racism, based on the thoughts of Fanon (2008), Munanga (2004), Oliveira (2021), Sodr (1999) and Telles (2012). ), total population: 76.1 yearsmale: 72.56 yearsfemale: 79.81 years (2023 est. This. ), total subscriptions: 30,653,813 (2020 est. Gangs have also attacked official buildings and set alight public buses. Fewer Brazilian peasants are emigrating to neighboring countries to take up agricultural work. Brazil's murder rate is more than four times higher than that of the United States, and rates for other . Between Q1 2019 and January 2021, poverty rates rose from 25.2 to 29.5 percent in Brazil, increasing in all but three states Acre, Par, and Tocantins, which already had poverty rates north of 30 percent. Drug mule: carries drugs to others inside their body, these are unwilling members of a gang, and don't survive for very long. Brazil's rapid fertility decline since the 1960s is the main factor behind the country's slowing population growth rate, aging population, and fast-paced demographic transition. The Brazilian Yearbook of Public Security showed homicides in Brazil rose 4% in 2020, with 50,033 people killed, giving Latin America's biggest country a murder rate of 23.6 per 100,000 people.. The overall crime rate in London in 2021 was 87 crimes per 1,000 people, and the most common crimes were violence and sexual offences, which happened to roughly every 27 out of 1,000 residents. It is not yet clear, however, how the police will act in this new project. ), municipal solid waste generated annually: 79,889,010 tons (2015 est. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 97 (2020 est. Violence, petty theft, dodgy Uber drivers, kidnappings are not rare. Backlinks from other websites and blogs are the lifeblood of our site and are our primary source of new traffic. Crime is ranked on a scale of 1 (low crime) to 100 (high crime) Los Angeles (zip 91402) violent crime is 55. Brazil's homicide rate was 27.4 homicides per 100,000 inhabitants according to the UNODC,[2] placing Brazil in the top 20 countries by intentional homicide rate. chief of state: President Luiz Incio LULA da Silva (since 1 January 2023); Vice President Geraldo Jos Rodrigues ALCKMIN Filho (since 1 January 2023); note - the president is both chief of state and head of governmenthead of government: President Luiz Incio LULA da Silva (since 1 January 2023); Vice President Geraldo Jos Rodrigues ALCKMIN Filho (since 1 January 2023)cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the presidentelections/appointments: president and vice president directly elected on the same ballot by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a single 4-year term (eligible for an immediate second term, and additional terms after a one-term break); election last held on 2 October 2022 with runoff on 30 October 2022 (next to be held on 4 October 2026)election results: 2022: Luiz Incio LULA da Silva elected president in second round; percent of vote in first round - Luiz Incio LULA da Silva (PT) 48.4%, Jair BOLSONARO (PSL) 43.2%, Simone Nassar TEBET (MDB) 4.2%, Ciro GOMES (PDT) 3%, other 1.2%; percent of vote in second round - Luiz Incio LULA da Silva (PT) 50.9%, Jair BOLSONARO (PSL) 49.1%2018: Jair BOLSONARO elected president in second round; percent of vote in first round - Jair BOLSONARO (PSL) 46%, Fernando HADDAD (PT) 29.3%, Ciro GOMEZ (PDT) 12.5%, Geraldo ALCKMIN (PSDB) 4.8%, other 7.4%; percent of vote in second round - Jair BOLSONARO (PSL) 55.1%, Fernando HADDAD (PT) 44.9%, description: bicameral National Congress or Congresso Nacional consists of:Federal Senate or Senado Federal (81 seats; 3 members each from 26 states and 3 from the federal district directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by simple majority vote to serve 8-year terms, with one-third and two-thirds of the membership elected alternately every 4 years)Chamber of Deputies or Camara dos Deputados (513 seats; members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by party-list proportional representation vote to serve 4-year terms)elections: Federal Senate - last held on 2 October 2022 for one-third of the Senate (next to be held on 4 October 2026 for two-thirds of the Senate)Chamber of Deputies - last held on 2 October 2022 (next to be held on 4 October 2026)election results: Federal Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - PL 8, Brazil Union 5, PT 4, Progressistas 3, PSD 2, Republican 2, MBD 1, PSB 1, PSC 1; note - complete Federal Senate compostion after 2022 election - PL 13, Brazil Union 12, MBD 10, PSD 10, PT 9, Progressistas 7, Podemos 6, PSDB 4, Republicans 3, PDT 2, Cidadania 1, PSB 1, PSC 1, PROS 1, REDE 1 Chamber of Deputies - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - PL 99, PT 67, Brazil Union 59, PP 47, MDB 42, PSD 42, Republicans 41, PDT 17, PSB 14, PSDB 13, Podemos 12, PSOL 12, Avante 7, PCdoB 6, PSC 6, PV 6, Cidadania 5, Patriota 4, PROS 4, SD 4, NOVO 3, REDE 2, PTB 1, highest court(s): Supreme Federal Court or Supremo Tribunal Federal (consists of 11 justices)judge selection and term of office: justices appointed by the president and approved by the Federal Senate; justices appointed to serve until mandatory retirement at age 75subordinate courts: Tribunal of the Union, Federal Appeals Court, Superior Court of Justice, Superior Electoral Court, regional federal courts; state court system, Act (Agir) [Daniel TOURINHO] (formerly Christian Labor Party or PTC)Avante [Luis Henrique de Oliveira RESENDE] (formerly Labor Party of Brazil or PTdoB)Brazil Union (Unio Brasil); note - founded from a merger between the Democrats (DEM) and the Social Liberal Party (PSL) Brazilian Communist Party or PCB [Astrogildo PEREIRA]Brazilian Democratic Movement or MDB [Luiz Felipe Baleia TENUTO Rossi]Brazilian Labor Party or PTB [Kassyo Santos RAMOS]Brazilian Renewal Labor Party or PRTB [Jlio Cezar FIDELIX da Cruz]Brazilian Labor Party or PTBBrazilian Social Democracy Party or PSDB [Bruno Cavalcanti de ARAJO]Brazilian Socialist Party or PSB [Carlos Roberto SIQUEIRA de Barros]Christian Democracy or DC [Jos Maria EYMAEL] (formerly Christian Social Cidadania [Roberto Joo Pereira FREIRE] (formerly Popular Socialist Party or PPS)Communist Party of Brazil or PCdoB [Luciana SANTOS]Democratic Labor Party or PDT [Ciro FERREIRA Gomes]Democratic Party or PSDCDemocrats or DEM [Jose AGRIPINO] (formerly Liberal Front Party or PFL); note - dissolved in February 2022Green Party or PV [Jos Luiz PENNA]Liberal Party or PL [Valdemar Costa Neto] (formerly Party of the Republic or PR)National Mobilization Party or PMN [Antonio Carlos Bosco MASSAROLLO]New Party or NOVO [Eduardo RIBEIRO]Patriota [Ovasco RESENDE] (formerly National Ecologic Party or PEN)Podemos [Renata ABREU] (formerly National Labor Party or PTN) Progressive Party (Progressistas) or PP [Ciro NOGUEIRA Lima Filho]Republican Social Order Party or PROS [Euripedes JUNIOR]Republicans (Republicanos) [Marcos Antnio PEREIRA] (formerly Brazilian Republican Party or PRB)Social Christian Party or PSC [Everaldo Dias PEREIRA]Social Democratic Party or PSD [Alfredo COATIT Neto]Social Liberal Party or PSL [Luciano Caldas BIVAR]Socialism and Freedom Party or PSOL [Juliano MEDEIROS]Solidarity or SD [Paulinho DA FORA]Sustainability Network or REDE [Marina SILVA]United Socialist Workers' Party or PSTU [Jos Maria DE ALMEIDA]Workers' Cause Party or PCO [Rui Costa PIMENTA]Workers' Party or PT [Gleisi Helena HOFFMANN], AfDB (nonregional member), BIS, BRICS, CAN (associate), CD, CELAC, CPLP, FAO, FATF, G-15, G-20, G-24, G-5, G-77, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LAES, LAIA, LAS (observer), Mercosur, MIGA, MINURSO, MINUSTAH, MONUSCO, NAM (observer), NSG, OAS, OECD (enhanced engagement), OPANAL, OPCW, Paris Club (associate), PCA, PROSUR, SICA (observer), UN, UNASUR, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNFICYP, UNHCR, UNHRC, UNIDO, UNISFA, UNIFIL, Union Latina, UNISFA, UNITAR, UNMIL, UNMISS, UNOCI, UNRWA, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, chief of mission: Ambassador Nestor Jos FORSTER, Jr. (since 23 December 2020)chancery: 3006 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20008telephone: [1] (202) 238-2700FAX: [1] (202) 238-2827email address and website: http://washington.itamaraty.gov.br/en-us/Main.xmlconsulate(s) general: Atlanta, Boston, Chicago, Hartford (CT), Houston, Los Angeles, Miami, New York, San Francisco, Washington, DC, chief of mission: Ambassador (vacant); Charge d'Affaires Douglas A. KONEFF (since July 2021)embassy: SES - Avenida das Naes, Quadra 801, Lote 3, 70403-900 - Braslia, DFmailing address: 7500 Brasilia Place, Washington DC 20521-7500telephone: [55] (61) 3312-7000FAX: [55] (61) 3225-9136email address and website: BrasilliaACS@state.govhttps://br.usembassy.gov/consulate(s) general: Recife, Porto Alegre, Rio de Janeiro, So Paulobranch office(s): Belo Horizonte, green with a large yellow diamond in the center bearing a blue celestial globe with 27 white five-pointed stars; the globe has a white equatorial band with the motto ORDEM E PROGRESSO (Order and Progress); the current flag was inspired by the banner of the former Empire of Brazil (1822-1889); on the imperial flag, the green represented the House of Braganza of Pedro I, the first Emperor of Brazil, while the yellow stood for the Habsburg Family of his wife; on the modern flag the green represents the forests of the country and the yellow rhombus its mineral wealth (the diamond shape roughly mirrors that of the country); the blue circle and stars, which replaced the coat of arms of the original flag, depict the sky over Rio de Janeiro on the morning of 15 November 1889 - the day the Republic of Brazil was declared; the number of stars has changed with the creation of new states and has risen from an original 21 to the current 27 (one for each state and the Federal District)note: one of several flags where a prominent component of the design reflects the shape of the country; other such flags are those of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Eritrea, and Vanuatu, Southern Cross constellation; national colors: green, yellow, blue, name: "Hino Nacional Brasileiro" (Brazilian National Anthem)lyrics/music: Joaquim Osorio Duque ESTRADA/Francisco Manoel DA SILVAnote: music adopted 1890, lyrics adopted 1922; the anthem's music, composed in 1822, was used unofficially for many years before it was adopted, total World Heritage Sites: 23 (15 cultural, 7 natural, 1 mixed)selected World Heritage Site locales: Brasilia (c); Historic Salvador de Bahia (c); Historic Ouro Preto (c); Historic Olinda (c); Iguau National Park (n); Jesuit Missions of the Guaranis (c); Rio de Janeiro: Carioca Landscapes (c); Central Amazon Conservation Complex (n); Atlantic Forest South-East Reserves (n); Paraty and Ilha Grande Culture and Biodiversity (m), industrial-led economic growth model; recovering from 2014-2016 recession when COVID-19 hit; industry limited by Amazon rainforest but increasing deforestation; new macroeconomic structural reforms; high income inequality; left UNASUR to join PROSUR, $3.128 trillion (2021 est.