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World War II. The Division plan visualized the commitment of this battalion on the left of the 2nd Bn 359th Inf after the latter had reached the eastern extremity of the narrow corridor through which it was attacking and had turned to the SE. The 359th Infantry Regiment is a unit of the United States Army. The instinct for self-preservation outweighed obedience to orders and posed insurmountable obstacles to rapid reorganization. Between June 6 and 10, 1944, the 6th Fallschirmjger 's 1st Battalion was wiped out in heavy action. (c) 357th Inf, in Div reserve, prepared to pass through the 358th Inf to seize the Div objective. . Thus the 1st Bn with 3 Rifle Companies committed was unable to force its way into or through BEAU COUDRAY. Subsequently the remainder of the Engr Bn was attached and C Co moved into the line to reinforce B Co. 359th Inf: https://digicom.bpl.lib.me.us/ww_reg_his/183. The Divisions Regiments continued to hold their positions. WW_REG_HIS On 20 May 1942, the unit was redesignated the 90th Infantry Division. 358th inf assembled in the vicinity of CATHELAMAIS while the Division opened at CHATEAU PERRON (284697). Based on this information the Corps order was revised, shifting the zone of action of the 8th Div westward and changing its attack direction to a SE line in order that it might in turn strike the probable attack of the German Division in the flank. 90th Infantry Division, Reorganized 15 March 1963 to consist of the 1st and 2d Battalions, 359th Infantry Regiment, 90th Infantry Division 37; 298; 315; 382; 664 . Jun 10, 2022 - My Grandaddy's division in WWII, 358th, Easy Co. The mission was completed and no Germans were found. However, 3rd Bn 358th Inf effected relief of 3r Bn 359th Inf to place the attack LD under Regtl control. 391.3.4 Records of the 7th-10th Cavalry Regiments. Casualties for the day were considerably higher than on the 3rd; every inch of ground had been gained at a terrific cost. Preparations for the relief of the 357th Infantry were made with representatives of the 79th Division. The 357th Infantry then attempted to force their way forward only to meet strong resistance which lasted throughout the rest of the day. Resupply and evacuation were serious problems because of the absence of roads and the presence of small German groups in the rear of the 2 Bns. (4) Although Regt entered the battle at full strength, well over 50% of its Bn strengths were replacements for whom this was their first fight. While the remainder of the regiment held its now stabilized position N of BEAU COUDRAY, 2nd Bn moved to an assembly area just NE of the NOSE. [2], On October 17, 1999, the regiment was reorganized as 1st Battalion, 359th Regiment. 3rd Bn, initially in reserve, was committed at 1230 to restore the situation in the center of the regimental zone, effecting relief of the 2nd Bn. History of the 3d Infantry Division in World War II (Donald G. Taggart - Editor). Army strategy dictated that the Corps hold in place for the time being, pending development in other areas. It reported that the companies were under continuously heavy pressure and were very low on ammunition. It was determined that the crossing at Chef du Pont was lightly held. Along the entire front, aggressive patrolling was conducted by the respective units in their defensive sectors. In the meantime, the Divisions Artillery supported the units of the 79th Division until it passed out of range effectively Artillery coverage. After mopping up the Boche stragglers in that area it was redirected S along the W edge of the swamp in conformity with Division orders. England, while Group A (Composed of foot elements of the 1st and 3rd Battalions 359th Infantry Regiment and forty vehicles) was located at Camp Syon Abbey in Devonshire, England, and attached to the 4th Infantry Division. Landing on Utah Beach amidst the heavy fire of the enemy was a remarkable achievement. Coincidental with this readjustment, 1st and 2nd Bn 358th Inf were withdrawn to rear assembly areas in vicinity of the Regtl CP at GONFRESVILLE. At 1715 the Regiment (less 2 Bns) was directed to move to the vicinity of LE FRY in preparation for its commitment the following day in a zone of action between the 357th and 359th Infs. The 359th Infantry was attached temporarily to the 9th Infantry Division for part of the day, but reverted to Division control at 2100. The attack was firmly repulsed at duck but its weight and fury had delimited the bridgehead to a scant 300 yards depth S of the stream. The 90th Infantry Division landed in England, 5 April 1944, and trained from 10 April to 4 June. At 1600 this battalion was ordered to move to the SW toward the tip of the FORET DE MONT CASTRE to relieve pressure on the 2nd Bn 359th Inf. Although our guides and liaison officers were in contact with the left elements of the 121st Inf (left assault regiment of the 8th Div) and the area between their left front and the rear of our hilltop position was clear, scattered enemy resistance remained in the right of the 121st Inf zone and slowed their progress. CT 7 (less 3rd Bn) on the Explorer at Cardiff. The 357th advanced in its zones of action and encountered enemy resistance in the vicinity of the town of Amfreville. 3rd Bn on the regimental right, advanced abreast of the 1st Bn 359th Inf from LASTELL through LA SALMONNERIE with the objective of seizing the main crossroad at ST GERMAIN. Storming the "Heinies" well fortified positions was work enough for that day. Pursuit continued to the Czech border, 18 April 1945, and into the Sudetes mountain range. The tactical situation made the immediate recovery and evacuation of the 357th Infantry Regiment's dead impossible. L Company outposted the Division left flank from BAUPTE to connect with the 357th Inf. 1st Bn passed to the control of 357th Inf at 0845 after the 1st Bn 357th Inf passed thorough it. 21 june (D+15) [2] In 1952, the ORC was redesignated the United States Army Reserve. From its the N of the ISLAND fired through the day in support of the 359th Inf. However, the slow advance do the 8th Inf Div and the improbability of its passing through the 359th Inf at any reasonable hour caused the Division Commander to order the 358th Inf to attack at 1500, with the 359th Inf following as soon as practicable after it could side-slip into position (the sideslip itself hinging upon its relief by the 8th Inf Div). 19 june (D+13) Martee, Robert Raymond, d. 14-Jun-1944, First Lieutenant, 359th Infantry Regiment, 90th Infantry Division, U.S. Army, Missouri, Plot F, Row 11, Grave 9, Bronze Star, European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal, Good Conduct Medal (Army), Purple Heart, Silver Star, World War II Victory Medal, Combat Infantryman Badge 30 june (D+24) This attack was finally repulsed at dawn. It reached the crossroads without difficulty but was ambushed by flanking MG and Tank fire as it moved to the ground beyond. The 90th Infantry Division was recognized as a liberating unit by the US Army's Center of Military History and the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in 1985. 22 July 1944 On that same day, Erich Hartmann, the highest-scoring fighter ace in history, along with a squadron of the elite Jagdgeschwader 52 fighter wing (the highest-scoring fighter wing in history), surrendered to the 90th. It attacked through the gap and blasted its way to ward the road down the ravine which had served as the original battalion boundary in the morning attack. The remainder of the Division completed last minute preparations for movement. 2nd Bn, ont he left, made excellent progress during the early hours, reaching the RR within its zone enroute to La BUTTE. Share a testimony from a relative or a friend, veteran or civilian, resistance member, ally or German, actor or witness of History. Thoughtfully written and gratefully shared. no. Particular attention was given to the integration of replacements and the bathing, reequipping and re clothing of combat units. Blood, guts and superior equipment had finally broken the Mahlman line. 4 July 1944 Soldiers of the 873rd Quartermaster Unit of West, to U.S. Army Soldiers from the 44th Expeditionary Signal. The remainder of the Division, less residual elements, went aboard transports as follows: One-half Division Headquarters and CT 8 (less 3rd BN) on the Excelsior at Newport. Impasse. 1st Bn, in position unsuitable for a jump off; supported the attack to the right two battalions by fire, but made no advance. Only 5% of the Divisions transport vehicles were available because MT ship unloading was far behind schedule. Fortunately, D-Day was postponed for a minimum of 24 hours by unfavorable weather. Unit 359th Infantry Regiment, 90th Infantry Division. While A and B Cos fought southward, C Co was diverted to the W, clearing the Boche resistance in the draw in front of the 3rd Bn. Maintained its positions prepared to attack when the 121st Inf on its right came abreast. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. The supporting tanks were immediately knocked out by German SP guns or immobilized in the sticky underfooting. The remainder of the regiment remained at BEAU COUDRAY training replacements and continuing reorganization. The 359th (-1 BN) was released from assignment to the 4th Infantry Division and reverted to the control of the 90th Division on 10 June. Reconnaissance for a suitable site consumed a considerable amount of time and it was well towards evening before the 3rd Bn completed crossing. The German defense had been well planned and superbly executed. Fujitsu fi-6770 scanner with ScandAll PRO and Adobe Acrobat XI using Color, 300 dpi, 24-bit Explore SUSTAINABLE INDIANACelebrating Hoosier Solutions to Our Climate CrisisCELEBRATING 200 YEARS 2016, Sustainable Indiana 2016, a project of Earth . THe 24th Cavalry Squadron was attached to the 90th Infantry Division through Corps order to take effect D+5. The movement of the 1st Bn 358th Inf obliquely across its front in the vicinity of LA COUTRIE stopped further progress. 90th Infantry Division Association 90th Rcn Tr: The battle of the ISLAND had been a costly failure, shattering as it had 2 battalions of infantry. By 1000 the task had been completed and they were in full control of the long disputed NOSE on the NE edge of the FORET. They were, however, unable to expand their bridgehead W sufficiently to uncover the S approach to the only road onto the ISLAND. Men are not in the mood to take pictures while all Hell is breaking loose around them. 369th (Croat) Infantry Division - atozwiki.com Elements of the Division in conformity with Corps order continued their efforts to secure their now defensive line. They list the 357th, 358th, and 360th but not the 359th. Digitized and Transcribed by Mervin Hogg, 90th Division Association, The official histories of the 90th and its associated units are listed below. This Bn could advance no further. Our superior artillery and the determination of the infantry repulsed it without gain. At 1635, a carrying party from the isolated companies broke through the German lines and reached the 3rd Bn area in greatly decimated strength. No Copyright - Other Known Legal Restrictions. [2] It was organized in September and assigned to the 180th Infantry Brigade, a unit of the 90th Division. Back to the 90th Infantry Division After Action Report menu. By 2030, patrols of the 1st and 2nd Battalions had entered the town. First elements of the division saw action on D-Day, 6 June, on Utah Beach, Normandy, the remainder entering combat 10 June, cutting across the Merderet River to take Pont l'Abbe in heavy fighting. It was planned to move one Bn by motor immediately upon their relief. The immediate stumbling block within the 90th Division zone was the passage across the ISLAND, the approaches to which were devoid of cover and swept by enemy fire. Shortly before dusk all 4 companies consolidated on their original positions and the regimental front became established. He was killed in action on December 7, 1944 in the vicinity of Pachten, Germany. American Expeditionary Forces, Infantry, 90th Division Across the entire front of the VII and VIII Corps German resistance was as strong as on the first day of the offensive. We had driven into his OPLR but stiffer fighting against his main defenses was in the offing. From: U.S. The attack of the 358th Inf was postponed 24 hours by Corps direction to permit the acquisition of the artillery ammunitions necessary for the support of the operations. It moved to an alert area and was committed to action in the vicinity of Picauville to the East of Pont lAbbe. 2nd Bn was released to Regimental control at 1550 and was moved to a forward assembly area in the vicinity of LES BELLES CROIX. Corps and division awaited the jump off of the VII Corps which had been daily postponed because of unfavorable weather. 2nd Bn advanced at 1000 meeting no resistance. (1) Except in the narrow zone of the attack, the entire Army front was inactive and the Boche was able to give undivided attention to this sole threat to the integrity of his front. 29 june (D+23) 3rd Bn, after a violet but short-lived skirmish in the vicinity of its LD, broke through the German defenses and advanced relatively unopposed to seize and secure the high ground on the E side of the FORET. 2nd Bn 359th Inf, unmoleted by this attack, remained in possession of the high ground E of this point. Branch of Service Army. 3rd Bn, at mid afternoon, had removed to position immediately behind 2nd Bn to counter any possible German thrust across the River. 2nd Bn drove forward from STE SUZANNE towards its objective on the E nose of the FORET and reached the ST JORES LA HAYE DU PUITS Road. Stories Booklet You might also try to contact the people behind this site to see when they will be uploading the 359th Album listed on the page. In the valley SW of the 3rd Bn position, around the towns of VESLY and MOBECQ considerable troop concentrations were observed and engaged with devastating effect by the massed fires of the Corps Artillery. The 2nd Bn attacked at 0800 and meeting practically no resistance, advanced rapidly to LE PLESSIS. Accessibility Statement, http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-OKLR/1.0/. Infantry and assigned to the 90th Division, Organized in September 1917 at Camp Travis, Texas, Demobilized 24 June 1919 at Camp Bowie, Texas, Reconstituted 24 June 1921 in the Organized Reserves as the During the early morning hours the SEVES R overflowed its banks and became unfordable in most spots. National Purple Heart Hall of Honor By 2145, the regiment was completely closed in its new area SW of SAINTENY. 90th Infantry Division (United States) - Wikipedia It continued its advance to the W, holding for the night in the clear, on a predetermined line through the E slope of the FORET. 90th Rcn Tr was in turn attached to it for assistance in its mop up operations to the W. By 1800 the battalion, in a well coordinated maneuver, had seized LITHAIRE and its garrison of 75 Boche. ABMC Headquarters 2300 Clarendon Blvd, Suite 500 Arlington, VA 22201 Phone: 703-584-1501 First elements of the division saw action on D-Day, 6 June, on Utah Beach, Normandy, the remainder entering combat 10 June, cutting across the Merderet River to take Pont l'Abbe in heavy fighting. Group A, still at anchorage, conducted briefing. A considerable gap had enveloped between the leading assault companies as a result of the divergent attack of Company I to storm and carry a rocky knoll on its left flank from which a German platoon had been delivering particularly devastating fire. Unable to silence this fire with either mortars or artillery, E Company rose to the man and charged across the stream, overrunning the German positions. The two regiments continued to push forward upon the opening of the new day. At 1400, the 3rd Bn 358th Inf attacked SE into the heavily wooded reverse slopes of the FORET. Given thus a breathing spell, the Division entered upon an extensive program of reorganization, rehabilitation and training. Infanterie-Division in 1935, one regiment participated in the 1939 Invasion of Poland; the rest of the division stayed in garrison on the Siegfried Line in case of a French attack in defense of Poland. The 357th reverted to Division Reserve in the vicinity of Gourbesville. The Divisions units continued to occupy their defensive sectors. Soldiers of the US 359th Infantry Regiment, 90th Infantry "T+O" (Texas and Oklahoma) Division gather for a picture below deck in LCI(L) 326 (Landing Craft Infantry) the night before the big invasion. who wins student body president riverdale. 3rd Bn 359th Inf | WWII Forums [2], 1st Battalion, 359th Regiment was subsequently reallocated from the Army Reserve to the Regular Army. 359th Infantry Regiment, 90th Infantry Division. 90th Infantry Division), Organized in November 1921 with Headquarters at Dallas, Texas, Ordered into active military service 25 March 1942 and reorganized Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. But the German losses were heavier. 2nd Bn 358th Inf by Division order was scheduled to revert to regimental control at such time as it should be passed through by the advance of the 2nd Bn 359th Inf. [2] 1st and 2d Battalions were inactivated on December 31, 1965 and relieved from assignment to the 90th Infantry Division. Remainder of the battalion was held by the dogged enemy some distance to its left rear. From A Spearhead Regiment (the book's introduction): "When the blood, sweat, and dirt of war become memories, who will remember the " little things" that GI Joe did, to make war just "a memory"? At midnight, therefore the line still held, despite heavy casualties, (particularly among officers and NCOs). 1st Bn advancing without resistance moved rapidly within its zone and by mid-afternoon had secured the CRs N of SEVES. 90th IDPG - Original After Action Reports - June 1944 Corps order called for elements of the 82nd Airborne Division and the newly arrived 9th Infantry Division to pass through the 90th Division and secure the Douve River in our zone. It was activated on 1 December 1939. 3rd Bn with 2 Cos abreast and K echeloned to the right rear moved into the gap between A and C Cos to restore the momentum of the Regtl offensive. Resistance continued to be severe throughout the day. During the morning hours, a very few men from I and L Co worked their way back to our lines and reported that the great bulk of the two isolated companies had been killed or captured. This richly illustrated book chronologically describes the course of Operation Overlord through 357 specific events. 4th armored division ww2 roster - andrewahn.co 391.3.6 Records of cavalry regiments (1916-41) 391.4 RECORDS OF THE ENGINEERS 1846-1939 1,076 lin. EN. With the advance thus effectively blocked, the Bn Comdr left 1 Co in place to contain frontally and swung the remainder of the Bn left into the Z of the 358th Inf to tie in with the 3rd Bn 358th Inf for the night. The remainder of the Division sailed eastward along the coast of England. The attack was continued at 0600. 358th Inf: At 1520, the 2nd Bn 358th Inf, now attached to 359th Inf, moved into the Regimental zone and fought its way forward with the mission of filling the gap between the two leading battalions. Normandy American Cemetery. We will, of course. The experience of the last two days indicated now that the enemy was aware of our intentions ,any further attempts to assault the ISLAND frontally when the Corps moved forward held scant chance of success. Share a testimony from a relative or a friend, veteran or civilian, resistance member, ally or German, actor or witness of History. 2nd Bn, attacking to secure the NE nose of the FORET, encountered heavy resistance throughout the day. E Co, in 1st Bn reserve, supported by tanks, attacked SE at 0900 to seize BEAU COUDRAY and re-establish contact iwth leading companies of the 3rd Bn. Both battalions encountered terrain difficulties and resistance comparable to that experienced by the 3rd Bn 358th Inf, but by dark had secured the southernmost hill mass of the FORET and had reached the far edge of the woods. It was assigned to 31st Army, where it remained until . 90th Infantry Division "Alamo Division" "Tough Ombres" The division insignia consists of a monogrammatic red "T" and "O" on a square olive drab background. 359th Regiment Lineage. [2] It was organized in September and assigned to the 180th Infantry Brigade, a unit of the 90th Division. Its primary method of transportation was gliders. Inactivated 26 December 1945 at Camp Kilmer, New Jersey. 358th Inf: 2nd Bn moved by marching at 1300 via GONFREVILLE BLEHOW SAINTENY to forward assembly NE of RAIDS. elements of the 90th Infantry Division, 1st and 2d Battalions inactivated 31 December 1965 and relieved During the day, the 82nd Airborne Division, supported by the 345th FA Battalion of the 90th Infantry Division drove a bridgehead across the Merderet River at 308910. An air mission made on Vesley to knock out Artillery and Command Posts was very successful. DURAUVILLE and GONFREVILLE, and the crossing E of the latter town were seized without incident and the regimental front advanced to the high ground overlooking the SEVES RIVER from NAY inclusive westward to contact the 359th Infantry. 2nd Bn 359th Inf jumped off parallel to and on the left of the 3rd Bn 358th Inf when the latters advance had brought them abreast. 358th Inf: The remnants withdrew into the A company perimiter. 2nd Bn went into action at 1500, passing through the left company of the 2nd Bn 359th Inf. After the seizure of GORGES by the 1st Bn, 358th Inf, G Company returned to its own Z, crossed the stream and slipt to protect the flanks of the battalion in the positions it organized for the night. The Story of the 90th Infantry Division, 90th Infantry Division Preservation Group Living History & Reenactment Articles, "Tough 'Ombres! Gen. Inactivated: 27 December 1945 at Camp Myles Standish, Massachusetts. G Company on the battalion right by-passed this resistance and by dusk had drawn abreast of the 3rd Bn 358th Inf. from assignment to the 90th Infantry Division, 359th Infantry withdrawn 17 October 1999 from the Combat Arms The VIII Corps directed all Artillery in the Corps to fire one-sixth of a unit of fire to represent a simulated attack. Preliminary plans were discussed with representatives of XV Corps, the unit to which the Div was earmarked for attachment, and route reconnaissance southward as far as GAVRAY instituted by responsible agencies. [2] Its headquarters was again located in Dallas. It then raced across France, through Verdun, 6 September, to participate in the siege of Metz, 14 September 19 November, capturing Maizires-ls-Metz, 30 October, and crossing the Moselle River at Knigsmacker, 9 November. Soon they would be storming Utah beach. The three battalions were now firmly linked and our hold on FORET secure. Closing for the night in an assembly area SE of LA BAGOTTERIE. The Division Commander received warning orders that the 90th Infantry Division would attack across the Merderet River through the lines of the 8nd Airborne Division with a view to cutting off the Peninsula. Tous droits rservs. 357th Inf: The Division had completed its preparations for overseas movement to the coast of France and was in the midst of loading vehicles aboard motor transport ships. While the 2nd Bn was investigating LE PLESSIS, the 1st and 3rd Bns now reorganized, moved forward over the bitterly contested ground of the preceding few days, assembled in vicinity of BEAU COUDRAY as Division Reserve. First elements of the Division saw action on Dday, 6 June, on Utah Beach, Normandy, the remainder entering combat, 10 June, cutting across the Merderet River to take Pont l'Abbe in heavy fighting. In this action the Division suffered 5000 killed, wounded, or captured, one of the highest casualty rates suffered in WW II. Under cover of darkness, it side-slipped to the right to conform to the new Regtl Z and to permit the employment of the 2nd Bn 357th Inf. At 0900 Field Train and Regimental Headquarters personnel were forced into a provisional Co and occupied positions astride the ST JORES BEAU COUDRAY road S of the Regimental Headquarters. By midnight, all foot elements had closed into allocated positions in the Divisions Assembly Area Turqueville Reuville Audonville Le Hubert Ecoquenesville with the Division CP set up at the village of Loutres. 359th Inf: However, the extremely heavy mortar and artillery fire absorbed by this company broke its spirit and the prevalence of stragglers denied it any successful offensive action. Several times throughout the day, the 357th was attacked by the enemy Infantry and tanks, but al enemy efforts were beaten back. The 79th Inf Div on the extreme right of the Corps had taken LA HAYE DU PUITS and was consolidating its positions. Thereafter, pressure relaxed sufficiently to allow the Bn to resume the advance and by dark it controlled the road, connecting up with the 1st Bn, 357th Inf, by patrols. D-Day and Battle of Normandy Encyclopedia. Notable. My Account | B Company was released from attachment to 3rd Bn and moved to rejoin its parent unit. On two occasions during the day, German tanks appeared in the area of the 357th Infantry. The 2nd Bn advanced rapidly hampered only by mines. The CHERBOURG CAMPAIGN was nearly at an end. Fighting slowed down at 2300. By 1600 it had cleared the area of german resistance taking numerous prisoners, and established contact with 4th Rcn Tr and had organized its outposts. 359th Inf: To the left rear of the Bns, the Regt had deployed a miscellaneous force of cooks, drivers, clerks and the dismounted 90th Rcn Tr to fill the gap between its 3rd Bn and the 3rd Bn 358th Inf. 1st Bn, 358th Inf, heavily opposed to its front and harassed by accurate fire from the nose of the FORET, fought its way S across the RR and captured LES BELLES CROIX. The main body of the Division sailed from Bristol Channel for the coast of France. 1st Bn throughout the day maintained its positions protecting the left of the regiment. During the lull thus afforded Division continued to fully utilize the available time to bring units to fullest possible combat efficiency. VIII Corps H-Hour was finally set at 26 0530. At 1300, C and B Cos ignoring flanking machine gun fire jumped to the ISLAND and overcoming the immediate resistance advanced S about 1 Km. It soon developed into a close quarters grenade and bayonet melee which continued with unabated fury until mid-afternoon when the German resistance was broken and the Bn was able to push to its objective E of the 1st Bn. The division was destroyed near Vitebsk during the Soviet Vitebsk-Orsha Offensive of Operation Bagration in the summer of 1944. 1 Plat of L Co made a reconnaissance in force towards LES GABLON, meeting stiff resistance. In the meantime, elements of CT 9 were employed by the 4th Infantry Division to mop up by-passed resistance, and to make a reconnaissance in force within its sector. 2nd Bn remained in position as Division Reserve, patrolling to contact with the 1st Bn 358th Inf. 23 june (D+17) Rank Staff Sergeant. At midmorning 3rd Bn patrols reported the town of SEVES clear of enemy. 1st and 3rd Bns moved at 1700 and 1800 respectively after their relief by elements of 358th Inf. Elsewhere on the Corps front the fighting had been equally hard. Division Artillery made preparations to move into a new assembly area. Date of Incident 01/10/1945. The main effort was to be made on the left the zone of the 90th Division. So while the rest of the Div didn't arrive until a few days later, there was one regiment that participated in D-Day. 358th Inf was ordered to retake the nose. HyperWar: US Army in WWII: The Lorraine Campaign U.S. Military Units That Served in WWII. The coast to the 90th Div had been high; some 5000 had been killed, wounded or captured. During this period 357th and 359th Infs maintained their positions overlooking the SEVES R, harassing the enemy on the ISLAND with fire of all types.