Twain stayed in Hannibal until age 17. John Clemens worked as a storekeeper, lawyer, judge and land speculator, dreaming of wealth but never achieving it, sometimes finding it hard to feed his family. Still, John Clemens believed the Tennessee land he had purchased in the late 1820s (some 70,000 acres [28,000 hectares]) might one day make them wealthy, and this prospect cultivated in the children a dreamy hope. Mark Twain : a biography : the personal and literary life of Samuel Langhorne Clemens / by Albert Bigelow Paine フォーマット: 図書 言語: 英語 出版情報: New York ; London : Harper & Brothers, 1912 形態: … ANCESTORS On page 492 of the old volume of Suetonius, which Mark Twain read until his very last day, there is a reference to one Flavius Clemens, a man of wide repute “for his want of energy,” and in a marginal note he has written: p T h e A u t o b i o g r a p h y o f M a r k T w a i n F r o m t h e P r e f a c e I n thIs A utobiogrAphy, I shall keep In mInd the fact that I am speaking from the grave…. Twain opted for the latter, joining the Confederate Army in June 1861 but serving for only a couple of weeks until his volunteer unit disbanded. Mark Twain, a Biography book. Mark Twain: A Biography. He was also a riverboat pilot, journalist, lecturer, entrepreneur and inventor. No doubt his temperament was affected by his worries over his financial situation, made all the more distressing by a series of business failures. John Clemens’s death contributed further to the family’s financial instability. He wrote a fair amount but was unable to finish most of his projects. Marcus Antonius (Mark Antony) is best known as the Roman general who was a lover of Cleopatra. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Mark-Twain, The State Historical Society of Missouri - Biography of Samuel L. Clemens, Mark Twain - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Mark Twain - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), “The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County”, “A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court”, “The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County and Other Sketches”. After the death of his father, Sam Clemens worked at several odd jobs in town, and in 1848 he became a printer’s apprentice for Joseph P. Ament’s Missouri Courier. Twain became one of the best-known storytellers in the West. マーク・トウェイン（Mark Twain, 1835年 11月30日 - 1910年 4月21日）、本名サミュエル・ラングホーン・クレメンズ（Samuel Langhorne Clemens）は、アメリカ合衆国の著作家、小説家。 ミズーリ州出身。『トム・ソーヤーの冒険』の著者として知られ、数多くの小説やエッセーを発表、世界中で講演活 … Two years later he witnessed the drowning of one of his friends, and only a few days later, when he and some friends were fishing on Sny Island, on the Illinois side of the Mississippi, they discovered the drowned and mutilated body of a fugitive slave. They contributed powerfully to a growing pessimism in him, a deep-down feeling that human existence is a cosmic joke perpetrated by a chuckling God. Television star Mark Harmon has been on long-running shows such as St. The couple settled in Buffalo and later had four children. Twain suffered volcanic rages and nasty bouts of paranoia, and he experienced many periods of depressed indolence, which he tried to assuage by smoking cigars, reading in bed and playing endless hours of billiards and cards. Among those companions was Tom Blankenship, an affable but impoverished boy whom Twain later identified as the model for the character Huckleberry Finn. Twain's fervent wish was to get rich, support his mother, rise socially and receive what he called "the respectful regard of a high Eastern civilization. Hannibal inspired several of Twain's fictional locales, including "St. Petersburg" in Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer was published in 1876, and soon thereafter he began writing a sequel, Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. https://www.biography.com/writer/mark-twain. . He churned out news stories, editorials and sketches, and along the way adopted the pen name Mark Twain — steamboat slang for 12 feet of water. A cholera epidemic a few years later killed at least 24 people, a substantial number for a small town. "All modern American literature comes from one book by Twain called Huckleberry Finn," Ernest Hemingway wrote in 1935, giving short shrift to Herman Melville and others but making an interesting point. Hal Holbrook on stage as Mark Twain in 2005. Late in his life, Twain reflected on this promise that became a curse: It put our energies to sleep and made visionaries of us—dreamers and indolent.…It is good to begin life poor; it is good to begin life rich—these are wholesome; but to begin it prospectively rich! MARK TWAIN—A BIOGRAPHY I. His real name was Samuel Clemens but used the pen name, Mark Twain. A gifted raconteur, distinctive humorist, and irascible moralist, he transcended the apparent limitations of his origins to become a popular public figure and one of America’s best and most beloved writers. Mark Twain, pseudonym of Samuel Langhorne Clemens, (born November 30, 1835, Florida, Missouri, U.S.—died April 21, 1910, Redding, Connecticut), American humorist, journalist, lecturer, and novelist who acquired international fame for his travel narratives, especially The Innocents Abroad (1869), Roughing It (1872), and Life on the Mississippi (1883), and for his adventure stories of boyhood, especially The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (1876) and Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1885). Mark Felt was an Associate Director at the FBI who became a secret informant and broke the Watergate story to reporters while disguised as "Deep Throat.". The town, situated on the Mississippi River, was in many ways a splendid place to grow up. Learn more about his biography, writing style, and major works. It was the diminishing fortunes of the Clemens family that led them in 1839 to move 30 miles (50 km) east from Florida, Missouri, to the Mississippi River port town of Hannibal, where there were greater opportunities. Elsewhere, Chicago Hope and NCIS. Addeddate 2018-11-19 Omissions? ", In February 1870, he improved his social status by marrying 24-year-old Olivia (Livy) Langdon, the daughter of a rich New York coal merchant. Her biography of Twain is a straightforward chronological narrative of his life presented in six chapters starting with an introduction to the man and the author. Mark Twain: The Musical is a stage musical biography of Mark Twain that had a ten-year summertime run in Elmira, NY and Hartford, CT (1987–1995) and was telecast on a number of public television stations. Probably the most famous American of the late 19th century, he was much photographed and applauded wherever he went. Mark Twain, the American comic genius who portrayed, named, and in part exemplified America’s “Gilded Age,” comes alive in Justin Kaplan’s extraordinary biography. In the summers, Clemens visited his uncle John Quarles’s farm, near Florida, Missouri, where he played with his cousins and listened to stories told by the slave Uncle Daniel, who served, in part, as a model for Jim in Huckleberry Finn. "Much of the last decade of his life, he lived in hell," wrote Hamlin Hill. Twain is widely considered one of the greatest American writers of all time. But while those years were gilded with awards, they also brought him much anguish. Twain also wrote numerous short stories, most notably “The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County” (1865). His sister Margaret died of a fever when Clemens was not yet four years old; three years later his brother Benjamin died. In 1839 his family moved to the Mississippi port town of Hannibal in search of greater economic opportunities. Mark Twain, the writer, adventurer and wily social critic born Samuel Clemens, wrote the novels 'Adventures of Tom Sawyer' and 'Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.â. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. The Mark Twain House in Hartford, Connecticut, is now a popular attraction and is designated a National Historic Landmark. The Clemens family "now became almost destitute," wrote biographer Everett Emerson, and was forced into years of economic struggle — a fact that would shape the career of Twain. LibriVox recording of Mark Twain: A Biography - Volume 2 by Albert Bigelow Paine. Three years later his elder brother, Orion, bought the Hannibal Journal, and Twain began working for him as a typesetter. "-Mark Twain Forum 著者について CONNIE ANN KIRK is an author and independent scholar specializing … Updates? However, in many ways the childhood of Samuel Clemens was a rough one. . In 1883 he put out Life on the Mississippi, an interesting but safe travel book. Co-founder of the successful startup Broadcast.com, Mark Cuban is known as the zealous owner of the NBA's Dallas Mavericks and a star of the TV show 'Shark Tank.'. Mark Twain, whose real name was Samuel Clemens, was the celebrated author of several novels, including two major classics of American literature: The Adventures of … Mark Twain (1835 – 1910) Samuel Langhorne Clemens, far better known as Mark Twain, was an American writer, businessman, publisher and lecturer. Hemingway's comment refers specifically to the colloquial language of Twain's masterpiece, as for perhaps the first time in America, the vivid, raw, not-so-respectable voice of the common folk was used to create great literature. Daughter Clara was distant and full of quarrels and articles to the family ’ s death further. Was 29 years old ; three years later his brother Benjamin died 1862, was! 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