The history of the territories which since ca. It is especially necessary to have this knowledge now when modern science and invention have brought the world into a closer community of nations. Pre-colonial Filipinos are unlike from the Filipinos after the Spanish period. These materials are not copyrighted. Our ancient literature shows our customs and traditions in everyday life as traced in our folk stories, old plays and short stories. – a short, simple melody, especially one characterized by single notes to which an indefinite number of syllables are intoned, used in singing psalms, canticles, etc., in church services. – The folktales are shaped by the thoughts and the actions, the aspirations and fears of a people. The legend of El Dorado originated in modern-day Colombia and was first mentioned in writing by Gonzalo Fernandez de Oviedo in 1541, who referred to "El Hombre Dorado", a mythical tribal chief who covered his body in gold dust daily. – a tale or legend originating and traditional among a people or folk, especially one forming part of the oral tradition of the common people. 1900 have been known under the name of Nigeria during the pre-colonial period (16th to 18th centuries) was dominated by a number of powerful West African kingdoms or empires, such as the Edo Benin Empire and the Islamic Kanim Borno Empire in the north and west, and the Igbo kingdom of Onitsha in the southeast and various Hausa-Fulani kingdoms. Pre-colonial literature abounds in the form of sabi (maxims), bugtong (riddles), epics, and myths. Traditionally, a legend is a narrative that focuses on a historically or geographically specific figure, and describes his exploits. The history of Botswana during the colonial period At the end of the 19th century, Botswana was the theater of rivalries between English, German and Boer, and, following the Berlin Conference of 1885, it was declared a British Protectorate and was named Bechuanaland, that literally means "Bechuana Land" , namely Batswana or Tswana. pre-colonial poetry was the folk epic. Pre-Colonial/ Colonial Period. – A saying is a short, clever expression that usually contains advice or expresses some obvious truth. Its aim is to entertain. Origin of Water Features. – proverb: a piece of common-sense wisdom expressed in practical, homely terms (“A stitch in time saves nine”). ... period by LEGENDS,FOLKTALES,EPIC,FOLKSONG,EPIGRAMS,RIDDLES,CHANT,PROVERBS and SAYINGS.These literary works during pre-spanish period guide us to our everyday life,we … The most determining of these folk speeches is the riddle which is tigmo in Cebuano, bugtong in Tagalog, paktakon in Ilongo and patototdon in Bicol. Similar to a myth, a legend can provide an etymological narrative, often filling in historical gaps. The first alphabet used by our ancestor was similar to that of the Malayo-Polynesian alphabet. Bathalang Maykapal (Creator), Idinayale (god of agriculture), Sidapa (god of death), Balangaw (rainbow god), Mandarangan (war H. Proverbs and Sayings Songs and verses filled early religious practices: to express devotion, to atone for sins, to minister to the sick, and to bury the dead.Verses were composed also to pray for abundance and happiness: in the home, on the farm, on the sea, and elsewhere. The word also means the study of myths in general. These are often repetitive and sonorous, didactic and naive as in the children's songs or. – are permanent, they deal with the greatest of all problems â the problems which do not change because men and women do not change. – a question or statement so framed as to exercise one’s ingenuity in answering it or discovering its meaning; conundrum. LEGENDS. Myths and legends deal largely with gods, their deeds, adventures, dealing with supernatural beings and culture heroes with origins and explanation of things and phenomena in the surrounding world. The pre-colonial period of Philippine literature is clearly evident that our fore fathers had substantial way of life, commencing their own form of government lead by Datu. – bring knowledge and understanding of menâs motives and tolerance that recognizes faith where ignorance would only see superstition. Although attempts have been made to compile these folk narratives by such collectors as Fr. Long before the Spaniards and other foreigners landed or set foot on Philippine shores, our forefathers already had their own literature stamped in the history of our race. Awesome Inc. theme. F. Riddles • Define the two types of pre-colonial African societies. Originated from Latin legendus, legend means something which ought to be read. Legends are a form of prose the common theme of which is about the origin of a thing, place, location or name. Oral literature of west Africa includes the "Epic of Sundiata" composed in medieval Mali, and the older "Epic of Dinga" from the old Ghana Empire. livelihood. The folk narratives, such as epics and folk tales are varied, exotic and magical. Old Filipino customs are reflected in these legends. Its aim is to entertain. Owing to the works of our own archaeologists, ethnologists and anthropologists, we are able to know more and better judge information about Philippine pre-colonial times set against a bulk of material about early Filipinos as recorded by Spanish, Chinese, Arabic and other chroniclers of the past. But whatever records our ancestors left were either burned by the Spanish friars in the belief that they were works of the devil or were written on materials that easily perished, like the barks of trees, dried leaves and bamboo cylinders which could not have remained undestroyed even if efforts were made to preserve them. Origin of Land Features. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. American literature begins with the orally transmitted myths, legends, tales, historic records, and lyrics. Please subscribe! Examples of these epics are the Lam-ang (Ilocano); Hinilawod (Sulod); Kudaman (Palawan); Darangen (Maranao); Ulahingan (Livunganen-Arumanen Manobo); Mangovayt Buhong na Langit (The Maiden of the Buhong Sky from Tuwaang-Manobo); Ag Tobig neg Keboklagan (Subanon); and Tudbulol (T'boli). Oral lore or “oral tradition” is a form of human communication wherein knowledge, art, ideas and cultural material is received, preserved and transmitted orally from one generation to another. B. – Its aim is to entertain. Before 1900 there were a lot of trade of trade activities such as selling of ivory, grains and internal slavery. A few examples are the lullabyes or Ili-ili (Ilonggo); love songs like the panawagon and balitao (Ilonggo); harana or serenade (Cebuano); the bayok (Maranao); the seven-syllable per line poem, ambahan of the Mangyans that are about human relationships, social entertainment and also serve as tools for … pre-colonial African societies. ( Log Out / By the end of this lesson, the students should be able to: 1. Discuss the types of literature during Pre-Spanish period; and 3. – widely disseminated through all places in the world might bring to reality what we all bring about our world. 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