and [1][6][7] They are the second largest religious community in the province, forming approximately 1.5 to 2.8 percent of its population. Death and Afterlife. About 66% of the Population in Punjab lives in rural areas. People following Islam religion makes up 2% of population in Punjab. Sikhism or Sikh Religion forms the majority of population in state of Punjab. Punjab has a predominantly Sikh population. The data for 2019 & 2020 is under process and will be updated in few weeks. [5] There continue to be several Christian-majority villages and settlements throughout Pakistani Punjab, such as Clarkabad and Martinpur. [12], The All India Conference of Indian Christians held its first meeting on 28 December 1914 and was led by Raja Sir Harnam Singh of Kapurthala, who was the president of the National Missionary Society (NMS); the first AICIC General Secretary was B.L. The Punjabi language written in the Gurmukhi script is the official language of the state. and when they can afford it, generally prefer the Western. [31] Likewise in Haryana, some of the Christians settled there are Punjabis and are also commonly referred to as the Isai. Ceremonies. Prior to the presence of Islam and later birth of Sikhism, Hinduism was the basic religion followed by the Punjabi people. See also Punjab (Pakistan) Punjab: A region that is split across the political borders of India and Pakistan. The literacy rate of the state is 75%, with male literacy is 80.23% and female literacy level is 68.36%. occasion for distributing sweets. Older than these are thirteenth-century the young woman's parents or in-laws; and in March (in Punjab a In 2011 there were total 385994 families residing in Firozpur district. [22] The Christians belonging to the lower-income strata of Pakistani society face a number of social and economic issues, such as bonded labour. Pakistan Bureau of Statistics Statistics House, 21-Mauve Area, G-9/1, Islamabad, Pakistan E-mail: pbs@pbs.gov.pkpbs@pbs.gov.pk Others live in slums (katchi abadis) located on government-owned land, to where they have shifted from Narowal, Shakargarh, Sheikhupura, Kasur, Faisalabad, Sahiwal and Sialkot in Punjab. Since the last Sikh Guru enjoined his followers to leave village gate, pray to God for the health of the boys and more in the the successive roles a woman plays in her life. pragmatic. There are small communities of Christians and Jains in some areas. [7], In Gilgit-Baltistan, Christians from Punjab are present across all of the ten districts, and are involved in janitorial work in both the public and private sectors. Tomb of Jahangir and Badshahi Mosque in Lahore are the most significant attractions in Pakistan. There are Muslim and Hindu ceremony called "Tails" (meaning cattle), when men go in [1][10] In the Indian state of Punjab, the population of Punjabi Christians is roughly 350,000, forming 1.26 percent of its population according to official figures. The above map shows the distribution of population on the basis of religion in a great detail. The catalog contains the data related to number of hindu, sikh, muslim, christian and other religions population (rural and urban) in Punjab. collect them. As per 2011 census Punjab Population Religion wise, Sikh is the main religion in Punjab with 16 million (57%), followed by Hindu with 10 million (38%), Muslims, Christians, Buddhists and Jains share less than 4% of the total Punjab population. Pakistani Punjab is about 97 percent Muslim and 2 percent Christian, with small numbers of others. The percentage of Sikh population in Punjab is 57.69% of the total population of the state. Muslim and 2 percent Christian, with small numbers of others. curing diseases. Buddhists, Jains, and others. Sikhism and Hinduism form the major religions of the state. Islam, Jainism, Buddhism and Christianity are the other religions followed in the state. [15] S. K. Datta of Lahore, who served as the principal of Forman Christian College in then colonial India, became the president of the All India Conference of Indian Christians, representing the Indian Christian community at the Second Round Table Conference, where he agreed with Mahatma Gandhi's views on minorities and Depressed Classes. bhangra, Note that Muslims were in majority in just two states, ie. In the other states, Hindu majorities ranged from 56 percent in Kerala to 95 percent in Himachal Pradesh. Note that Muslims were in majority in just two states, ie. List of all Tehsils in Firozpur District of Punjab. Most of the specific ceremonies associated Medicine. [7] Peter C. Phan states that these chuhras form the vast majority of Pakistani Christians. tij In architecture, the most distinctive major form is that Punjabi is the preferred language of the Sikh people and it is also the language of their religion. the house of their parents; in the fall harvest season Religious Practitioners. would be a Brahman who professed some kind of ability to foretell the Hindiis second largest language, spoken by 2,177,853 constituting 7.85% of the population and rest 646,418 spoke's other Indian languages co… with marriages come under this heading, as do ceremonies of birth, But they commonly serve as ritual managers of weddings, while [8] As a result of urbanisation, employment-driven migration into larger cities and greater educational opportunities, an increasing number of Punjabi Christians have been able to gain a college education and acquire socially respectable positions in recent times. [13][14] The meeting of the All India Conference of Indian Christians in Lahore in December 1922, which had a large attendance of Punjabis, resolved that the clergymen of the Church in India should be drawn from the ranks of Indians, rather than foreigners. Its culture is supposed to be one of the oldest and richest cultures in the world. According to this data, the majority of population of Punjab belong to Sikh religion. Bearing in mind this process, the paper provides an overview of urbanization and evolving religious and social realities. Data Sahib is also a very sacred location in Punjab, and most visitors come to visit this Darbar yearly. As of the 1981 census, the population of Indian Punjab reported itself This decline clearly predates the partition and even the idea of Pakistan. While “Sikh” is a religion, “Punjabi” is a broader term used for all the people living in the Punjab region of both India and Pakistan irrespective of their religions. future, by astrology or other means. the round of the seasons. In the Sikh tradition, closely allied in [11] Ninety-five percent of Punjabi Christians are converts to Christianity from Hinduism, accepting their new faith during the British Raj in colonial India. [4] Like their ethnic kinsmen of other faiths, the Punjabi Christians are divided into various castes. Hinduism is the second most popular religion in the state of Punjab with 38.49% following it. dance to architecture, bawdy folk epics to sublime theological poetry. [23][2] At just over one percent of Punjab's population, their main population centres include the Gurdaspur, Amritsar, Firozpur, Jalandhar and Ludhiana districts. named for karue sentiment and style to the sufi, the most notable groups of poems are by The culture of Punjab is very diverse it encompasses the cuisines, traditions, values, science, and history of the Punjabi people. [7] Despite having embraced Christianity, they still faced discrimination at some level due to their caste, skin color, and economic status. diwas structures of a village are outlined in little oil lamps ( those of the three major Religious traditions, but the Punjabi versions In all Sikh form majority religion in 16 out of 20 districts of Punjab state. The Punjabi language written in the Gurmukhi script is the official language of the state. as being 37 percent Hindu, 61 percent Sikh, 1 percent Muslim, and a ) and people ask God for prosperity; and in midwinter there is a Punjab has generated distinctive forms of virtually all the arts, from For example, a Box: Religions And Persuasions As many as 87,564 people in Punjab did not state any religion … ... and Punjab, where Hindus make up 37 percent. Of these, 450,344 were based in West Punjab and 60,955 were in East Punjab. bhang Punjab is the land where a number of religions exist in perfect harmony with each other. Hindus forms the second largest community with 34% population. As of the 1981 census, the population of Indian Punjab reported itself as being 37 percent Hindu, 61 percent Sikh, 1 percent Muslim, and a little more than 1 percent Christian, with smaller portions of Buddhists, Jains, and others. [26][22][7] The largest Christian population is in Peshawar,[22] and there are a few hundred Christians in Swat. husband. Firozpur district of Punjab has total population of 2029074 as per the Census 2011. The geographical area of Punjab consists of plains which are irrigated by five rivers. But the latest data shows that of the 2,77,43,338 total population, 1,60,04,754 are Sikhs. The Religious data of 2017 Census has not been released. Andhra Evangelical Lutheran, Assemblies Jehovah Shammah, Christian Revival Church, Church of North India, Church of South India, Garo Baptist, Indian Brethren, Indian Pentecostal Church of God, Church of God (Full Gospel), North Bank Baptist Christian, Northern Evangelical Lutheran, Methodist Church, Presbyterian, The Pentecostal Mission, Seventh-day Adventist, United Evangelical Lutheran, As of 1981, Lahore was the city with the largest Christian population in Pakistan, numbering over 200,000. As of the 2011 data records, the sex proportion of the state was 895 females for 1000 males. The above map shows the distribution of population on the basis of religion in a great detail. [7], In Sindh, there have been Punjabi Christians settled for several decades; they include farmers, landowners, agricultural workers and other labourers engaged in blue collar work in the rural countryside, with Catholic villages existing in Hyderabad, Nawabshah, Sanghar and Mirpur Khas. another throughout the region. Their roots lie mostly in Rawalpindi and Sialkot. jyotshi is celebrated by mothers and their young children in the house of the nai of these traditions are generally austere, individualistic, and poems of Shaik Farid. They are one of the four main ethnoreligious communities of the historical Punjab region, the others being the Punjabi Muslims, Punjabi Sikhs and Punjabi Hindus. Farmers commonly offer first fruits at village shrines, (marijuana). In the total population of 277 lakhs, 107 lakh are Hindus and 160 lakh Sikhs. future, and distribute the sweets to the village children who come to sants [12] Continued evangelism efforts by Christian missionaries, especially those from the Church of Scotland and Church Missionary Society in India led to nearly half a million Punjabi Christians by the 1930s. Sikhs account for more than 60% of the total population in the state. Punjabi is the sole official language of Punjab and is spoken by the majority of the population numbering around 24,919,067 constituting (89.82%) of the population as of 2011 census report. Census data on religious groups are frequently misunderstood and misquoted in the Indian media, particularly by writers and columnists advancing a particular point of view. It also shows the 34 princely states of Punjab. There is a small Muslim population still living there, especially in Malerkotla. Sikhism and Hinduism are the two major religions of Punjab. Let’s take a look at the religious composition for Punjab as a whole (both Indian and Pakistan portions) before 1940s. [21], Syro-Malabar Catholic, Syro-Malankara Catholic, Latin Catholic, Malankara Jacobite Syrian Orthodox Church, Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church, Protestant denominations Punjabi Christians are ethnic Punjabis who are followers of Christianity. A preachers who go from village to village or from one religious event to villages. [27][7] The metropolis of Karachi is home to the largest population, with over 20,000 Punjabi Christians living in the neighbourhood of Essa Nagri alone. The cities of Faisalabad, Sialkot and Sheikhupura are home to sizable communities. numerous modern poets and writers on both secular and religious topics Religious demography of Punjab : 1881 to 1941 Funeral practices vary according to religion. [7] There have been concerns of irregular immigration among the community, to places such as China. and an active film industry that relies heavily on melodrama, folksong, Guru Nanak (1469-1539) and Guru Arjun Dev (1563-1606). who obtain reputations for holiness and may attract supporters for People from different religions … meet the obligations of this world more than as a gateway to another. is celebrated by newly married and older married women in the house of The main formalized beliefs Concerning death and the afterlife are Punjab means the land of five rivers as the word Punjab is made up of two words ‘Panj’+ ‘Aab’ where ‘Panj’ means five in Punjabi and ‘Aab’ mean rivers in Punjabi. [5] By 1870, there were only a few thousand Christians in the Punjab Province of colonial India; the 1880s saw the growth of the Presbyterian Church from 660 to 10,615 baptized Christians. It show Muslim/Christian majority tehsils and Hindu/Sikh majority tehsils. [7], A group of Punjabi Christian villagers (2006), All India Conference of Indian Christians, Malankara Jacobite Syrian Orthodox Church, "Christians seek political voice in India's Punjab state", "Were Pakistan's Deadly Gojra Riots Enough to Provoke Change? Complete Data of towns … [15] The AICIC also stated that Indian Christians would not tolerate any discrimination based on race or skin colour. Arts [7] In Azad Kashmir, there are close to 5,000 Punjabi Christians who live in the Bhimber, Mirpur, Muzaffarabad, Kotli, Poonch and Bagh districts. On the night of Diwali, in October/November, all buildings and Punjabi (Punjabi people) is an ethnic group which originated from the Punjab region. Religion News Service Religion News Service (RNS) Sikhism is the world’s fifth-largest religion, a monotheistic faith founded in the Punjab region of India about 500 years ago. [24], In India, the majority of Punjabi Christians belong to the Dalit community of chuhras[28] and belong to the lower-income working class. The next major religion in Punjab is Hindu religion, which is followed by the 38.49% of the total population. customary, associated with the Individual life cycle, village life, and Religion Data of Ludhiana district of Punjab state for Census 2011. Religious Beliefs. The rate of growth of Sikhs in the rest of India outside Punjab had remained fairly high even in 1991-2001, when their growth in Punjab had declined to only 14.29 percent. ", "Caste away: The ongoing struggle of Punjabi Christians", "When Christians were partitioned in the Punjab-IV", "The Plight of Minorities in 'Azad Kashmir, "Multi-tongued: Peshawar's happy Hindus and Sikhs", "India: Christians in shock after pastor shot dead in 'safe' Punjab", "Punjabi Christian community finally gets own church in Surrey", "Dubai's Pakistani Christians pray for Peshawar attack victims", "629 Pakistani Girls Trafficked to China as Brides", "Pakistani Christian girls trafficked to China as brides", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Punjabi_Christians&oldid=988747742, "Related ethnic groups" needing confirmation, Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 15 November 2020, at 00:53. [20], As a result of living close to Punjabis of other faiths for generations, there have been notable cross-cultural influences; the Urdu language for instance, partly due to its evolution under Muslim presence in Punjab and otherwise due to its official adoption by the British Raj later on,[21] features heavily in the theology and literature of Punjabi Christians. [22] In rural Punjab, many Christians belong to the Dalit Christian community, specifically the chuhra community,[23] whose ancestors had converted to Christianity from Hinduism during the colonial era to escape a discriminatory caste system in which they were regarded untouchables. Among the Indian Punjabi's 60% of the population related to Sikhism and 38% related to Hinduism. District-wise Population by Religion in Punjab | Open Government Data Portal Punjab distribution across different districts of Punjab. [17] The earliest Christian scriptures which were published by British missionaries in the Punjab included those written in Roman Urdu. It also shows the 34 princely states of Punjab. the village, build a fire of dung (the traditional cooking fuel) at the Rallia Ram of Lahore. In 1858, the Punjab, along with the rest of British India, came under the direct rule of the British crown. [16], In June 1947, the total population of Punjabi Christians in the Punjab Province of colonial India was recorded at 511,299. Muslim Population in Punjab is 5.35 Lakhs (1.93 percent) of total 2.77 Crore. We see a declining Hindu population in Punjab as we move from the 1880s to 1940s. Literature, the most famous and prominent forms are romantic epic poems. [8][9] They are equally divided between Catholics and Protestants. [19], According to Selva J. Raj, the Punjabi Christian identity is an amalgamation of the Christian faith along with an ethnic affinity for the culture of Punjab, which includes the Punjabi language, Punjabi cuisine, the various customs and traditions of Punjab, and the way of life of the Punjabi people in general. [7] The districts forming the erstwhile tribal areas along the Afghan frontier have been home to thousands of Christians since the early 20th century; according to the 1998 census, there were 1,500 Christians in South Waziristan, 2,000 in North Waziristan, 500 in Bajaur, 700 in Mohmand and 1,500 in Khyber District, all of whose ancestors migrated from Punjab. Punjabis support all the forms of medical practice available in India, It is situated in the north western region of India. [7][8] Because of their impoverishment, many of them are forced to work in menial labour jobs, such as cleaners and sweepers; in Punjab alone, an estimated 80 percent of all sanitation workers belong to the Christian community. Population, Religion, Caste, Literacy, Sex ratio data of Firozpur District as per Census 2011 Punjabi. sufi Christian Population in Punjab is … The Word 'Punjab' means 'Five Rivers'. The other religions, like Islam, Christianity, Jainism and Buddhism, also flourish, though comparatively low in proportion. Today, however, the majority religion of Punjab is Sikhism, which originated from the teachings of Nanak, the first Sikh Guru. their hair and beards uncut, nais in principle have little work in Sikh [20] One of the most prominent early Punjabi Christians in the UK was Duleep Singh, who first landed in the country in 1854. Sikhism is the principal religion in Punjab, which is about 58% of the population. An important sequence of annual rituals celebrates Out of which 1071637 are males while 957437 are females. [12] In the Gujranwala, Sialkot and Sheikhupura districts of the Punjab Province in colonial India, Christians came to constitute 7% of the total population. [7] They primarily work in nursing, teaching, cleaning or in clerical jobs. T he ongoing farmers’ protest against the Narendra Modi government’s new agricultural laws isn’t just a battle to secure a legal guarantee for minimum support price, or seek repeal of the three legislations. their wives work as midwives. Muslims form slight majority in the Malerkotla town and use Shahmukhi for communication purpose. and almost any start of a venture or stroke of good fortune is an Punjabi is the sole official language of Punjab and is spoken by the majority of the population numbering around 24,919,067 constituting (89.82%) of the population as of 2011 census report. [20], Some who have sought to resettle in the West have used Thailand, Sri Lanka and Malaysia as their first destinations, where they file an application with the UNHCR. Hindus are found in all provinces of Pakistan but are mostly concentrated in Sindh . [35][36] The primary motives for emigration include economic reasons, higher education, the desire to join relatives already settled abroad, theological training, or to escape religious discrimination/persecution. [39] The latest census data on religion has presented a grim picture of migration both into and out of Punjab. of the Sikh Gurdwaras, which blend Mogul and Rajput elements. [17] Those Christians who were serving in official government positions and the civil service were given the choice of opting for either of the countries. Punjab being the land of different ancient religions; you will find people from different religious backgrounds. The population of Sikhs in Punjab has fallen from 62.95 per cent to 59.9 per cent — perhaps the first time in four decades that it has fallen below the 60 per cent mark. [7] In the UK, Christian Punjabis are concentrated in the cities of London, Bedford, Birmingham, Coventry, Oxford and Wolverhampton among others. POPULATION DENSITY AND GROWTH OF PUNJAB: The population density of Punjab is 551 persons per square kilometer. activities such as maintaining or rebuilding a local shrine or for [19], In the Islamabad Capital Territory, the Christian community dwells in large numbers in Francis Colony, a legally-recognised residential area situated in sector F-7. 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