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Although many supporters of the electoral college argue that a two-party political system is more stable, some critics counter that having more than two parties would give Americans more choice. Secondly, it creates a minimalist depiction in the minds of the candidate towards more than 40 states. The first problem it creates is the opportunity for the loser of the popular vote to win the electoral vote. amazon web services address herndon va custom airbrush spray tan near me custom airbrush spray tan near me Under the Electoral College/Winner-Take-All system votes in small states, like Wyoming or Delaware count double what votes in large states like California or Texas. The winner-take-all rule is not required by the Constitution and was actually used by only three states in the nation's first presidential election in 1789. The National Popular Vote plan would eliminate what critics of the Electoral College system point to as the "winner-take-all" rule - the awarding all of a state's electoral votes to the candidate who receives the most popular votes in that state. The Electoral College distorts presidential campaigns . Destroying the Electoral College: The Anti-Federalist National Popular To take effect, the National Popular Vote bill must be enacted by the state legislatures of states controlling a total of 270 electoral votes - a majority of the overall 538 electoral votes and the number currently required to elect a president. When you cast your ballot, you're not actually voting directly for your favored presidential candidate. 1. (2021, Jun 14). The official 2016 election results from the Electoral College gave Donald J. Trump the victory with 306 electoral votes v. Hillary Clinton's 232 votes. The bill has crossed paths with 36 legislative chambers and has been sponsored or voted for by 3,112 state legislators (National Popular Vote). Cons of Electoral College. I will explain that in another blog post. At the moment, 98 more electoral votes are needed to pass this bill in all 50 states (National Conference of State Legislators). Many Americans are confused about how a win is obtained under these conditions and are on a quest to change this traditional statute. You are also agreeing to our Terms of Service and Privacy Policy. National Popular Vote (NPV) - InfluenceWatch 805 15th Street, NW, Suite 800 First it would be relatively easy to implement. The Danger of the National Popular Vote Compact - Harvard Law Review As a result, the percentage of popular votes secured by Donald Trump was just 46.4% in comparison with Hilary Clinton, who secured 48.5% of the votes. Part of HuffPost Politics. This was the intent of the Founding Fathers. . [Add switching votes of losing party to the other partys voter totals in every state using the Electoral College/Winner-Take-All system (except for 5 EC votes in Maine and Nebraska that are awarded proportionally instead of by Winner-Take-All.]. on Advantages and Disadvantages of the National Popular Vote Interstate Compact, Follow All U.S. Citizens Should Vote. 1. I fear that most, if not all, of the states signing onto the NPV Compact will be just blue states. For the popular vote, however, Hillary Clinton received 65.8 million votes, while Donald Trump received 62.9 million votes. The National Popular Vote Bill is not a Democrat or Republican bill. In addition, the bill has been unanimously approved at the committee level in the states of Georgia and Missouri, controlling a combined 27 electoral votes. If that was to take place, America could potentially face the same issues it is facing now. Because of the winner-take-all rule, a candidate can be elected president without winning the most popular votes nationwide. The appeal of NPV is the simplicity of its message. A close election would trigger the need for a full recount. Is the National Popular Vote Plan Constitutional? Some states, such as California and Hawaii, both had their bills vetoed by their governors before it was overridden and enacted by state legislators. After the 2016 presidential election, political science expert Nate Silver wrote that, since the swing states are not likely to support any plan that might reduce their influence over control of the White House, the National Popular Vote bill will not succeed unless the predominately Republican red states adopt it. The amendment requires that any change to the rate of compensation for members of Congress can only take effect after a subsequent election in the House of Representatives. Inside Ohio or Florida, to pick two examples, the big cities do not receive all the attention, and they certainly do not control the outcome. If a party knows either that it can't win a single elector in a state or has an easy road to winning all of them, it sends its resources to where it has a competitive chance.. 12 Proportional Representation Pros and Cons - Vittana.org Also the NPV Compact allows states to withdraw from the compact as late as four months before an election. PBS: What does voter turnout tell us about the 2016 election. Although this may limit the amount of diversity that occurs in office, and may generate extra financial costs, the argument could be made that these risks outweigh the results of an election where a majority of states, not a majority of people, put someone into office. Under the electoral college system, the candidates which receive the most votes in each state (or district) receive its assigned electoral votes. After all, the Electoral College makes it possible that a candidate who wins the majority of the votes could still lose the election. More attention is given to the swing states, such as Florida and Iowa, which causes the third problem the Electoral College can cause. Colorado is on the verge of joining a nationwide movement that could eventually change how we choose the next president of the United States. Electoral College Pros and Cons - ThoughtCo 5. If you need to flag this entry as abusive. Research & Policy - National Conference of State Legislatures The President-Elect takes the oath of office and is sworn in as President of the United States on January 20th in the year following the Presidential election (Archives). And thats not how it should be in a democracy. In 2016, Hillary Clinton had more than 10 million of these votes, while Donald Trump had more than 8.3 million, even though Trump won 30 states and Clinton won 20 and the District of Columbia. The Case Against the Popular Vote | The New Republic The cost of a presidential election in the United States is already several billion dollars. It sees a healthy and vibrant democracy needing the underpinnings of civil society that rests on the sustained and active engagement of the citizenry and promotes approaches that seek to maximize that involvement. The electoral college leads to a heavy emphasis on swing states and also typically over-represents citizens in rural states. Because a direct election would be, by definition, national and resource allocation would be overwhelmingly dominated by paid television advertising, there would be little impetus for grass-roots activity. Then, election officials in all participating states would choose the electors sworn to support thepresidential candidate who received the largest number of popular votes in all 50 states and the District of Columbia. 3. National Popular Vote - Pros and Cons : r/NeutralPolitics - reddit cons of the national popular vote plan Image the country thinks it is going to elect the president by National Popular Vote and then changing back to using the old Electoral College/Winner-Take-All system just four months before an election. Would you like to get a custom essay? Bush and Al Gore (Black). National Popular Vote Plan page 3 that non-member states that fail to hold such elections will not be included in the determination of 'the national popular vote winner.' This sidesteps the problem and provides an incentive for all states (non-members as well as members) to (continue to) hold such elections. PDF Problems With the National Popular Vote Plan Marco Rubio and Ted Cruz often split about 60% of the GOP vote, which allowed Donald Trump to win early primaries with 35% of the vote. Proponents of the National Popular Vote fail to understand the most basic facts about the American presidential electoral system. Without change, a plan for a national popular vote could undermine the Do you have information you want to share with HuffPost? . The National Popular Vote stems from the winner-take-all approach that validates the presidential candidate interactions with only 4 out of 50 dates during their campaign. National Popular Vote values rural and urban voters equally. National Popular Vote How the National Popular Vote Plan Would Work. This advance is referred to as the winner-take-all approach. On a close popular vote, often defined as a difference of 0.5% or less in the tabulated results, an automatic recount would likely be triggered. Two-thirds of the campaign events were in four states, Florida, Iowa, Virginia, and Ohio, that year. Electoral College Alternatives: What Are the Other Options? - The Daily Dot Ken Bickers. National Popular Vote: Circumventing the United States Constitution Published: Mar. National Popular Vote (NPV) was founded in 2006 by lottery scratch-card inventor John Koza and election lawyer Barry Fadem to lobby for an "interstate compact" for states to deliver their electoral votes for President to the "winner" of the national popular vote. The National Popular Vote plan is a bill passed by participating state legislatures agreeing that they will cast all of their electoral votes for the presidential candidate winning the nationwide popular vote. In 2016, Florida had 29 electoral votes and 9.4 million voters, created a voter value of 0.72. ThoughtCo. Actually the NPV Compact doesnt change one word in he Constitution and in fact only changes state laws. Under the Electoral College system, voters in states that are overwhelmingly in support of one candidate might feel like their vote is unimportant. The United States does not have direct election of its president, yet most national, state and local offices are filled by the candidate with the most votes. As the National Popular Vote (NPV) movement steps up its effort to impose a direct election for president, attempting to enlist states with a sufficient number of electors to constitute a majority (268) and to bind them to the winner of the national popular vote, those states considering the proposal might first reflect on the nightmare aftermath of the 2000 presidential election. Only Nebraska and Maine do not. Mayors, governors, and senators are all elected by a simple majority. The discussion around using the popular vote for elections has increased since the results of the 2016 election. NPV is more than a third of the way to its goal. In the 2020 election California did not certify their votes until Friday, December 11, only 3 days before the Electoral College met on Monday, December, 14. A majority of 270 electoral votes is required to elect the president. However, some critics argue that the advantages of a direct popular election including reflecting democratic principals, outweigh the disadvantages. A plan to enact the National Popular Vote was introduced in the Michigan Legislature on Wednesday. 4. If the election is based off a popular vote, each of these areas would need to be closely examined in real-time, which would enhance the security of each vote that is cast. 9. Candidates feel they either cant win or lose with the votes from these states. Although moving to a popular vote election would balance the weight of each vote, it would also create more sway in larger population states. The issue raised by the National Popular Vote campaign is fundamental: What kind of a democracy should America be? The NPVC is a proposed interstate compact in which the signatory states agree that they will appoint their presidential electors in accordance with the national popular vote rather than their own state electorate's vote. Rural voters would almost always be in the minority. Unexpected emergencies would be difficult to handle. 622 By John Samples The National Popular Vote plan (NPV), introduced in more than 40 states, and adopted. Because its so hard to get an amendment to the Constitution passed that means that once it becomes law it will probably remain so for a long time because the bar to change it back is so high. It makes things easier for extreme parties to gain representation. Robert Longley is a U.S. government and history expert with over 30 years of experience in municipal government and urban planning. Similarly, because a national campaign mandates a national message, there would also be a smaller incentive for coalition-building or taking into account the characteristics, needs and desires of citizens in differing states and regions. However, this also means that regions with a quite low population density will almost have no influence on the election outcome at all since they only have far too few votes to make a real difference. The second advantage is that the all votes would be equally weighed (Richards). In summary, a popular vote is simply a vote in which the individual or issue with the most total votes from a population of voters is the winner. Electoral College and National Popular Vote Pros and Cons Moving to the popular vote structure would eliminate this potential issue. This divide creates natural divisions between groups of people who both support their country, but in different ways. sale of united methodist church property. Is there a conservative case for National Popular Vote? If some of the 50 states and DC cannot certify their popular votes by the December deadline that could create a constitutional crisis where we would not have all of the state Electoral College votes certified by the time the Electoral College is required to vote according to the Constitution. Lawmakers discuss plan to enact National Popular Vote in Michigan Popular Vote History & Overview | What Does Popular Vote Mean Congressional District Method - Electoral College Reform - Weebly A Critique of the National Popular Vote October 13, 2008 Policy Analysis No. Advantages & Disadvantages of a Direct Popular Election The Congressional District method would allocate electoral votes based on the winner of each congressional district. 4. All states could adopt the system that now exists in Maine and Nebraska, where all but two electors are chosen by congressional district, and the other two go to the statewide winner. 6. They have only won the popular vote once. And thats not how it should be in a democracy. The Pros and Cons of the Electoral College - SmartAsset 6. Congressional District Method by Riley Dimmock - Prezi The Constitution specifically leaves details like how the electoral votes are cast up to the states. The National Popular Vote: Misusing an Interstate Compact to Bypass the It is not even a liberal or conservative bill. 1. Under the electoral college, the majority votes of states assign electoral votes to a candidate, which then creates a majority total required for a victory. If enacted by enough states, the National Popular Vote bill would guarantee the presidency to the candidate who receives the most popular votes in all 50 states and the District of Columbia. In the 2000 presidential election, Al Gore won the popular vote by more than 500,000 ballots, but George Bush became president by winning the Electoral College 271 to 266. The National Popular Vote Interstate Compact collectively apportions votes to the winner of the overall popular vote without a constitutional amendment abolishing the electoral college or the assent of Congress. Longley, Robert. An electoral college would solve . cons of the national popular vote plan - alshamifortrading.com Inkwell | Everything You Need to Know About the National Popular Vote It would be a national mandate to put someone in office, even if that winning candidate received less than 50% of the vote. Feb 25, 2023. Here is the entire text of the proposed "Agreement Among the States to Elect the President by National Popular Vote." Tweet Email this More on The Electoral College: Honorable Steve Cohen It has been enacted into law in 11 states with 165 electoral votes, and will take effect when enacted by states with 105 more. This post was published on the now-closed HuffPost Contributor platform. The National Bonus Plan maintains the Electoral College voting system but adds 102 bonus electoral votes to the existing 538 votes. In the early 19th century, many states ratified an approach that would allow the candidate with the most votes in that state to be the winner. Some critics argue that more people would vote in a direct popular election, according to the University of the Pacific. 41 States (with 80% of U.S. population) will be Ignored in the 2024 Presidential Election. Every state is allocated several votes according to the number of senators and representatives in its U.S. Congressional delegation. The National Popular Vote Interstate Compact is an agreement where states in the compact award all their electoral votes to the winner of the . 2. That would likely reduce the number of voters who cast a ballot in each election as most people are more concerned about local impacts than national policies. Each vote would affect each candidate instead of being overlooked due to which state those votes would be coming from. Is this a solution to first past the post or is it merely reinforcing our current two party system? For more information, please see our Or the opposite could be true. The electoral requires that an election which does not receive a majority of electoral votes be taken into the U.S. House of Representatives. That effectively means that votes in the the 75% of the country that are in swing states effectively dont count at all. That's almost 1.5 billion . District Plan by Hannah Patzer - Prezi Constitutional Amendment to Guarantee the Right to Vote for All U.S. Citizens. what connection type is known as "always on"? Why National Popular Vote Would Be a Disaster for America (and NPV Six Reasons to Reject National Popular Vote - Pelican Policy National Popular Vote - Pros and Cons "The National Popular Vote bill would guarantee the Presidency to the candidate who receives the most popular votes in the entire U.S. She graduated magna cum laude from Brandeis University with bachelor's degrees in creative writing, English/American literature and international studies. Samploon is a database of free essay samples. Regional candidates could secure enough votes to win a national election. 10 Apr. The NPV Interstate Compact does not eliminate the very complicated Electoral College system that most voters dont really understand. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/the-national-popular-vote-plan-3322047. Retrieved from https://samploon.com/electoral-college-and-national-popular-vote-pros-and-cons/, Should the Electoral College Be Abolished, Pros for The Electoral College in the United States, Electoral College is Undemocratic but We Have no Better System, The Electoral College Should Be Terminated, The Electoral College Annotated Bibliography. Second, some believe itll intensify election problems, such as illegally extended voting hours or irregularly high voter turnout (Richards). The advantage of this system is that it preserves the preferences of. It would reduce the influence of third parties on the U.S. presidential election. 15 states and Washington, D.C. have joined the National Popular Vote compact. But in practice it could happen every 10 or 20 years when the Electoral College votes change because the congressional boundaries change with the new population census. It has been enacted into law in 11 states with 165 electoral votes, and will take effect when enacted by states with 105 more. The National Bonus Plan was proposed by historian Arthur Schlesinger, Jr. Learn more about how the National Popular Vote compact works and the ways it could make our elections better for everyone. Without any sort of broad support, the politics of the country could become even more fractured than they already are.