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Similarly, the moral outlook of A Christmas Carol has little to do with the solemnity of a religious occasion. He holds a torch, and a reddish, glowing red light is emitted from the room where he sits upon a throne of expensive food and drinks. Eventually the sights and sounds fade, and Scrooge slams the window. But as I know your purpose is to do me good, and as I hope to live to be another man from what I was, I am prepared to bear you company, and do it with a thankful heart. He refuses the invitation of his nephew, Fred, to attend Christmas dinner with a hearty "Bah, humbug! They drink to Scrooges health, and with that, the ghost pulls Scrooge away from the scene. The main change in Stave 4 is when the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come reveals Scrooges gravestone. It was where he used to work for Mr. Fezziwig. The Cratchits are Dickens' defense against this large-scale, purely economic, almost inhuman mode of thought--a reminder that England's poor are all individuals, living beings with families and lives who could not and should not be swept behind a math equation like some numerical discrepancy. The church clock strikes one, startling Scrooge, who awakes in mid-snore. In Stave 2, Scrooge is visited by the first spirit, the Ghost of Christmas Past. Discount, Discount Code Seeking forgiveness is a strength, not a weakness. 'Now, I'll tell you what, my friend,' said Scrooge, 'I am not going to stand this sort of thing any longer. The common welfare was my business; charity, mercy, forbearance, and benevolence were all my business. Bob Cratchit in A Christmas Carol | Who is Bob Cratchit? He allows people into his life, and does his best to help the needy anywhere he can. The men who are collecting for charity represent those who wish to help the poor. In the climax of the story, Scrooges own words are thrown back at him. Those who worked for themthe middle and lower classesoften worked long hours for little pay. The Ghost of Christmas Present appears in Stave 3. In order to complete this discussion, I complete a lot of analysis of key quotations, and at the end I provide a summary about how Scrooge is presented and a question for you to reflect on!~~~Please consider supporting me on Patreon! Scrooge must face his past choices and experiences and assess what he has become. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. Marley joins in the chorus, and Scrooge looks out after him to see multitudes of similar ghosts, all with chains of their own, trying to help the living but unable to: "The misery with them all was, clearly, that they sought to interfere, for good, in human matters, and had lost the power forever." By being shown Fezziwig and reminded of how much the man meant to him, Scrooge has to really take a look at himself and see that he is nothing like the man who helped him so much. What happens at the end of Stave 3 in A Christmas Carol? 4 What is the ghost of Christmas present sitting on? erb337. I am as giddy as a drunken man. Feeling like he is right on time, Scrooge waits expectantly for the next spirit to open his bed curtains, but nothing happens at first. It reminds us of the poor young boy stuck in the school room with only his imagination to entertain him at Christmas time and brings out the long-hidden sympathetic side of miserable Uncle Scrooge. Scrooge describes the scene within the Cratchit house that he sees while with the Ghost of Christmas Present. The spirit orders Scrooge to touch his robe. I feel like its a lifeline. His concern is revealed by his persistence and pity. Ebenezer Scrooge from the Charles Dickens novel A Christmas Carol has become one of the most iconic symbols of Christmas. My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. to start your free trial of SparkNotes Plus. As Scrooge progresses in his journey of enlightenment he is 'reborn' as a new person which is reflected through the words in the lexical field of youth and innocence. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you These children represent the failings of a society which disregards its children. This is showing that Scrooge is changing. Ignorance and Want, who appear in stave 3 of A Christmas Carol, represent the failings of a society that seeks to be progressive but fails to meet the most basic needs of its . Dickens shows how the citys poverty has caused a generation of lost childhoods Peter and Martha work as hard as their father does, but though theyve lost their innocence, Christmas makes them innocent again and music soothes their woes. Here, the ghost shows Scrooge a pair of starving children who travel with him beneath his robes--their names are Ignorance and Want. The Ghost of Christmas Present identifies them as Ignorance and Want. Instead of dismissing the second ghost, Scrooge speaks to it reverently and submissively, asking to learn from it. Scrooge, as a man of business, a man who is cold and relies solely on his mind (not feelings) to be prepared for all business situations, tries to be prepared again. The ghost of Christmas present-stave3-quotes. Scrooge learns that if he does not change he will be the miserable man in the casket who no one loves or cares about. You'll also receive an email with the link. He hates Christmas and those who celebrate it. The spirit disappears as the clock strikes midnight and Scrooge eyes a hooded phantom coming toward him. The kindness of the spirit and the way he favors the poor with his incense shows both how strong the virtues of Christmastime are in the poor population but also how those poor are neglected by the charity of the living. This shows that Scrooge is starting to change. It also reminded him of the people who used to be in his life, and the pain that he has experienced in the past. The ghost then took Scrooge to a warehouse. Active Themes The ghost of Christmas Past leads Scrooge to the window. When the spirit takes him to the Cratchits home, Scrooge watches Tiny Tim. When he watches his clerk Bob Cratchit and his family, he shows that he is changing by the question he asks the ghost about Tiny Tim. In stave 3, Scrooge is visited by the Ghost of Christmas Present. Marley then beckons Scrooge to the window. There was no doubt about that. In stave one, Ebenezer Scrooge is depicted as an extremely cold, callous businessman who is insensitive, cold-hearted, and miserly. Jennifer Hungerford holds a BS in Social Work from Evangel University and an MA in English and Writing from Western New Mexico University. It would have been flat heresy to do so. . said Scrooge, 'Humbug! Smells of figs and spices fill the air. We quickly learn that Scrooge lives his life alone - no one even greets him in the street and beggars don't even ask him for help. Stave Three: The Second of the Three Spirits. Scrooge hears mournful wailing, cries of desperation, and sorrowful laments. In Staves 1 and 2, the reader learns that Scrooge was not always a terrible person. This dismal scene is broken by a cheerful cry of "A merry Christmas, uncle! PDF downloads of all 1699 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. I believe that he is referring to those who are generous. A Christmas Carol Stave 3 Summary & Analysis. In Stave 3, The Second of the Three Spirits, the second spirit, The Ghost of Christmas Present, arrives. Bob Cratchit is Scrooge's clerk at his counting-house. In fact, he implied that if the spirit really cared about Scrooges welfare, then the spirit would let Scrooge sleep. 9 terms. Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. Complete your free account to request a guide. The Spirits of all Three shall strive within me. 'Bah!' Ace your assignments with our guide to A Christmas Carol! and know me better, man!" In addition to the transporting effect of the music, the game-playing creates an atmosphere of childhood, transporting Scrooge back to better times. Log in here. The sight of these poor revellers appeared to interest the Spirit very much, for he stood with Scrooge beside him in a baker's doorway, and taking off the covers as their bearers passed, sprinkled incense on their dinners from his torch. Scrooge even implies that Cratchit should not have Christmas day off from work. Discover characters and quotes from Stave 1. a squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous old sinner! The symbolic use of Scrooge being drawn by a light to discover the Ghost of Christmas Present in an adjoining room could have been a reference to Jesus' words, "I am the light of the world; he who follows Me shall not walk in the darkness, but shall have the light of life.". Are there no workhouses? (Stave 3). Stave 3 Quotes The sight of these poor revellers appeared to interest the Spirit very much, for he stood with Scrooge beside him in a baker's doorway, and taking off the covers as their bearers passed, sprinkled incense on their dinners from his torch. The street and shop fronts are a glorious display of foods, towering, brightly colored. Which Teeth Are Normally Considered Anodontia? 'Ghost of the Future!' The Ghost of Christmas present taught him how to show kindness to others, and showed Scrooge how he affected those around him. Explain Ignorance and Want, who appear in stave 3 of A Christmas Carol. "Scrooge was the Ogre of the family." Scrooge is portrayed as a monster, and his family don't like him but feel obligated to toast him. The extrended metaphor of the "mist" shows how the . The storys structure and Scrooges character development are engineered so that as Scrooge becomes aware of his own poverty and learns to forgive and listen to his buried conscience, he is able to see virtue and goodness in the other characters and rediscovers his own generosity he even becomes a symbol of Christmas in the final stave. The Ghost of Christmas yet to come shows Scrooge his death by use of silence and gesture which is why this ghost has the most impact on Scrooge, because he sees what will happen to him if he does not change his ways. Scrooge has been living a closed-minded life, only really seeing his own troubles, but now the scope of his vision is widened rapidly and he is able to see the importance of Christmas spirit and its affect on the world. But he was a tight-fisted hand at the grindstone, Scrooge! ', 'Our contract is an old one. Scrooge-quotes-stave 3. Here are seven good lessons, as outlined by Welch: 2022 - 2023 Times Mojo - All Rights Reserved People merrily shovel snow, tote bags of presents, and greet one another with a cheery "Merry Christmas!". Dickens alludes to Malthus in Stave One, when Scrooge echoes the economist's views on overpopulation in his rebuke of the portly gentlemen. In extreme contrast, the Ghost of Christmas Present is opulent. The dealings of my trade were but a drop of water in the comprehensive ocean of my business! ', 'If he wanted to keep them after he was dead, a wicked old screw,' pursued the woman, 'why wasn't he natural in his lifetime? What do the children "Want" and "Ignorance" symbolize in A Christmas Carol? Perhaps that is why he is given the chance of redemption. What is the ghost of Christmas present sitting on? The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. With the Ghost of Christmas Past, Scrooge had been dismissive rather than submissive, and he certainly did not treat the spirit with deference or respect. Christmas is a religious holiday that celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ. The spirit says that Scrooge's life may be "more worthless" than that of Tiny Tim which forces him to be more humble and not have such a high opinion of himself compared to the poor. The crisp leaves of holly, mistletoe, and ivy . Without visits from the spectres, Scrooge has no hope of escaping the same fate. How to Market Your Business with Webinars. "My students can't get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the roof." ", and even chases a young child who was singing Christmas carols, threatening him with a ruler. Review a summary and analysis of Stave 1. What lesson does Scrooge learn from each spirit in A Christmas Carol? In essence, the celebratory aspects of Christmas that Dickens promotes are grounded in this empathetic generosity. The ghost of Jacob Marley visits, then Scrooge goes to bed and falls into a deep sleep. Unrivaled Mac notes apps for fuss-free note-taking, 6 Actionable Tips for Improving Your Websites SEO, Copyright 2023 | WordPress Theme by MH Themes. Scrooge is interrupted in his vision by a hearty laugh. Dickens uses the opportunity to put forth a poignant criticism of the unfeeling members of a disconnected upper class and to present a highly sentimentalized portrait of the lower classes. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. Overwhelmed by this vision, Scrooge lingers timidly at the door, but the second spirit commands Scrooge to "Come in! Describe the two children who emerge from the second spirit's robe in A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens. This article will take a deeper look at the Ghost of Christmas Present and analyze what this character represents, where this character appears, and the role the Ghost of Christmas Present plays in developing the character of Ebenezer Scrooge. In the novel, a miserly London man finds the true meaning of Christmas when three ghosts take him to visit his past, present, and future. He symbolizes the members of the upper-class who built their wealth by taking advantage of a large pool of workers who had no laws to protect them. What he comes to see through the lessons of the final spirit, the Ghost of Christmas Yet To Come, is that when the final tally is taken, his life, in the eyes of his fellow man, will be worth nothing. How does Scrooge change throughout the play? In this video, I think about the character Ebenezer Scrooge, and in particular, how he is presented in the story's third stave.I discuss how Scrooge is shown to change across this stave: initially, he is money-obsessed and ignorant, but as he sees the sights of Christmas Day, he grows more sympathetic and begins to open his heart, despite being poorly thought of by must people from his time. How is Scrooge starting to change in the story? He settles himself near the fireplace, and his gaze happens upon an old, unused bell hanging near the ceiling. How is Scrooge presented in Stave 3 quotes? 'Mankind was my business. (including. The Ghost of Christmas Present shows him how the poor still find happiness when it comes to the spirit of the Holidays. Dickens uses the spirit in Stave 3 to encourage others to balance enjoying abundant blessings with sharing those blessings with those in need. Scrooge learns to see the balance between money and family. Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. Complete your free account to access notes and highlights. Victorian England was a country divided by economics. Yet there is a kind of sadness in the richness of the scenethis is the sort of amazing feast Scrooge. I will live in the Past, the Present, and the Future. He went to church, and walked about the streets, and watched the people hurrying to and fro, and patted children on the head, and questioned beggars, and looked down into the kitchens of houses, and up to the windows, and found that everything could yield him pleasure. 1. He is clearly changing for the better. Scrooge is a cold-hearted tightwad: though Marley was his only friend, he conducted business on the day of Marley's funeral because he saw a chance to make a profit. | 2 The ghost of his long-dead partner, Jacob Marley, appears and tells him that he will be haunted by three ghosts. The straightforward answer is, the Ghost of Christmas Yet To Come had the most effect on Scrooge. The Ghost of Christmas Present is joyful, opulent, bountiful, and generous. Scrooge is a changed man. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. A fire roars vigorously in the fireplace, warming the room. -Graham S. They travel on, toward the outskirts of the city. The echoes of the church bell fade, however, and no ghost appears. The Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come is described as a phantom, and instead of speaking, he points throughout his time with Scrooge. But all is not lost. His brothers, are those who promote the same, the people that Scrooge has never affiliated himself with. In his pamphlet "The Crisis," Malthus supported the Poor Laws and the workhouses, arguing that any man unable to sustain himself had no right to live, much less participate in the development of society. The free trial period is the first 7 days of your subscription. Bob obviously behaves as if he loves Tiny Tim with all of his heart and fears he may be taken from him by his illness. a squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous, old sinner! I feel like its a lifeline. As the title hints, this famous story is structured as a song like the Western tradition of Christmas carols sung from door to door during the holiday season.