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Apollo: wolf-god | We Are Star Stuff According to other version, Artemis also aided him in protecting their mother by attacking Tityos with her arrows. Purified, Apollo was escorted by his half sister Athena to Delphi where the oracular shrine was finally handed over to him by Gaia. These animals were one of many which were sacred to the forest goddess. [253], Apollo sired many children, from mortal women and nymphs as well as the goddesses. The lyre was later discovered by the Muses and Apollo's sons Linus and Orpheus. Apollo Apollo, byname Phoebus, in Greco - Roman mythology, a deity of manifold function and meaning, one of the most widely revered and influential of all the ancient Greek and Roman gods. Apollo liked cowsbut he liked music more. To commemorate his son's bravery, Apollo commanded Boeotians to build a town around the tomb of the hero, and to honor him.[183]. Greek Mythology for Kids - Ducksters Apollo's most common attributes were the bow and arrow. Apollo rescued the baby by cutting open Koronis' belly and gave it to the centaur Chiron to raise. Cyparissus was so saddened by its death that he asked Apollo to let his tears fall forever. They show the spread of the cult of Apollo and the evolution of the Greek architecture, which was mostly based on the rightness of form and on mathematical relations. The Muses fixed the middle string, Linus the string struck with the forefinger, and Orpheus the lowest string and the one next to it. He captured the old people and children and sent them to his army to hold them for ransom. Receiving the aegis from Zeus, Apollo entered the battlefield as per his father's command, causing great terror to the enemy with his war cry. (2021, September 7). Hestia, the goddess of the hearth, rejected both Apollo's and Poseidon's marriage proposals and swore that she would always stay unmarried. In antiquity, Apollo was associated with the planet Mercury. Hence, Apollo then became the master of the lyre. Angered by this, Apollo shot arrows infected with the plague into the Greek encampment. After he was freed from his servitude to Eurystheus, Heracles fell in conflict with Iphytus, a prince of Oechalia, and murdered him. Artemis - Goddess of the hunt, archery, and animals. They attempted to storm Mt. Akalli. He presided over their passage into adulthood. Apollo and the Furies argue about whether the matricide was justified; Apollo holds that the bond of marriage is sacred and Orestes was avenging his father, whereas the Erinyes say that the bond of blood between mother and son is more meaningful than the bond of marriage. Outline for Quiz 2 - Delphi Vocabulary - Studocu But he metamorphosed Periphas into an eagle and made the eagle the king of birds. He turned them into goddesses and they both received divine honors. Although his sacred animals were the wolf, the raven and the dolphin, Apollo was also known as the god of cowherds and kept (bright red) sacred cows, the finest cattle in the world. Apollo :: Greek God of the Sun and Light - Greek Mythology Out of affection for her, Apollo turned her sisters into goddesses. The muscular frames and limbs combined with slim waists indicate the Greek desire for health, and the physical capacity which was necessary in the hard Greek environment. Read More 7 Ian Starr 75. Apollo is known in Greek-influenced Etruscan mythology as Apulu.[2]. Alternatively, Hera kidnapped Eileithyia, the goddess of childbirth, to prevent Leto from going into labor. Symbols of Friendship: The List of Modern And Ancient Friendship Symbols. Molpadia's name was changed to Hemithea upon her deification. Apollo - God of the Sun and Music - Crystalinks Apollo turned both the mother and son into swans when they jumped into a lake and tried to kill themselves. Percy Bysshe Shelley composed a "Hymn of Apollo" (1820), and the god's instruction of the Muses formed the subject of Igor Stravinsky's Apollon musagte (19271928). Paean serves as the healer of the gods in the Iliad, and seems to have originated in a pre-Greek religion. [221] According to another tale, Apollo killed them by sending a deer between them; as they tried to kill it with their javelins, they accidentally stabbed each other and died. [238], Hecuba was the wife of King Priam of Troy, and Apollo had a son with her named Troilus. Later, his great-grandson Neoptolemus was present in the wooden horse that lead to the downfall of Troy). [94][95] Apollo's cult was already fully established when written sources commenced, about 650 BCE. The Muses and Athena sniggered at this comment. The ancient Greeks believed that Mercury as observed during the morning was a different planet than the one during the evening, because each twilight Mercury would appear farther from the Sun as it set than it had the night before. What Are The Sacred Plants Of Apollo/Apollon? Apollo adopted Carnus, the abandoned son of Zeus and Europa. However, this story may reflect a cultural influence which had the reverse direction: Hittite cuneiform texts mention an Asia Minor god called Appaliunas or Apalunas in connection with the city of Wilusa attested in Hittite inscriptions, which is now generally regarded as being identical with the Greek Ilion by most scholars. Henceforth, Hyperborea became Apollo's winter home and wolves became sacred to him. [citation needed], The naked bodies of the statues are associated with the cult of the body that was essentially a religious activity. The rays of light that radiate from Apollo's head symbolize that he is the god of the sun. Stones played an important part in the cult of the god, especially in the oracular shrine of Delphi (Omphalos). The other gods tricked Hera into letting her go by offering her a necklace of amber 9 yards (8.2 m) long. R. S. P. Beekes rejected the connection of the theonym with the noun apellai and suggested a Pre-Greek proto-form *Apalyun. [3] In Latin texts, however, there was no conflation of Apollo with Sol among the classical Latin poets until 1st century CE. In her earliest depictions she was accompanied by the "Master of the animals", a bow-wielding god of hunting whose name has been lost; aspects of this figure may have been absorbed into the more popular Apollo. Phokis - Assassin's Creed Odyssey Wiki Guide - IGN Accordingly, Apollo killed Niobe's sons, and Artemis her daughters. Originally brought to the site from elsewhere, the stones were painted in charcoal, ocher, and white. [82] However, recent scholars have cast doubt on the identification of Qdns with Apollo. According to Greek tradition, he helped Cretan or Arcadian colonists found the city of Troy. [231] Their vivid anecdotal qualities have made some of them favorites of painters since the Renaissance, the result being that they stand out more prominently in the modern imagination. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. Apollo is one of the most handsome, dazzling, and charismatic Gods of the Olympian Pantheon; he is blindingly good-looking and had many, many lovers, both male and female. [344], The palm tree was also sacred to Apollo because he had been born under one in Delos. She bore to Apollo a son, whom Apollo named Ileus, after the city of his birth, Ilion (Troy). Online version at the Perseus Digital Library. [84] However, while usually Greek festivals were celebrated at the full moon, all the feasts of Apollo were celebrated at the seventh day of the month, and the emphasis given to that day (sibutu) indicates a Babylonian origin.[85]. [62], Apollo in his aspect of "healer" has a connection to the primitive god Paean (-), who did not have a cult of his own. After the child was born, Apollo sent snakes to feed the child some honey. 23. Even more often than deer, Artemis was seen with her pack of hunting dogs. N.S. The Trojan hero Hector (who, according to some, was the god's own son by Hecuba[177]) was favored by Apollo. Apollo's chief epithet was Phoebus (/fibs/ FEE-bs; , Phoibos Greek pronunciation:[pi.bos]), literally "bright". While they were asleep, the wine jar was broken by the swines their family kept. The mountain-god Tmolus was chosen to umpire. Apollo | Sacred Wicca After watching The Killing of a Sacred Deer, Yorgos Lanthimos's brilliant follow-up to his critically beloved and surprisingly lucrative The Lobster, you may have some questions. "In the 3rd century, Apollo fell silent. She was armed with golden bow and arrows, weapons made by the Cyclopes (the masters of manufacturing weapons for the Gods!). Apollo, the Greek wolf god of the Sun, healing, archery, poetry and more. This is the Greek ideal of moderation and a virtue that opposes gluttony. While pregnant with Asclepius, Coronis fell in love with Ischys, son of Elatus and slept with him. Apollo (Attic, Ionic, and Homeric Greek: , Apolln (GEN ); Doric: , Apelln; Arcadocypriot: , Apeiln; Aeolic: , Aploun; Latin: Apoll), The name Apollounlike the related older name Paeanis generally not found in the Linear B (Mycenean Greek) texts, although there is a possible attestation in the lacunose form ]pe-rjo-[ (Linear B: ].mw-parser-output .script-Cprt{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Segoe UI Historic","Noto Sans Cypriot",Code2001}.mw-parser-output .script-Hano{font-size:125%;font-family:"Noto Sans Hanunoo",FreeSerif,Quivira}.mw-parser-output .script-Latf,.mw-parser-output .script-de-Latf{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Breitkopf Fraktur",UnifrakturCook,UniFrakturMaguntia,MarsFraktur,"MarsFraktur OT",KochFraktur,"KochFraktur OT",OffenbacherSchwabOT,"LOB.AlteSchwabacher","LOV.AlteSchwabacher","LOB.AtlantisFraktur","LOV.AtlantisFraktur","LOB.BreitkopfFraktur","LOV.BreitkopfFraktur","LOB.FetteFraktur","LOV.FetteFraktur","LOB.Fraktur3","LOV.Fraktur3","LOB.RochFraktur","LOV.RochFraktur","LOB.PostFraktur","LOV.PostFraktur","LOB.RuelhscheFraktur","LOV.RuelhscheFraktur","LOB.RungholtFraktur","LOV.RungholtFraktur","LOB.TheuerbankFraktur","LOV.TheuerbankFraktur","LOB.VinetaFraktur","LOV.VinetaFraktur","LOB.WalbaumFraktur","LOV.WalbaumFraktur","LOB.WeberMainzerFraktur","LOV.WeberMainzerFraktur","LOB.WieynckFraktur","LOV.WieynckFraktur","LOB.ZentenarFraktur","LOV.ZentenarFraktur"}.mw-parser-output .script-en-Latf{font-size:1.25em;font-family:Cankama,"Old English Text MT","Textura Libera","Textura Libera Tenuis",London}.mw-parser-output .script-it-Latf{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Rotunda Pommerania",Rotunda,"Typographer Rotunda"}.mw-parser-output .script-Lina{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Noto Sans Linear A"}.mw-parser-output .script-Linb{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Noto Sans Linear B"}.mw-parser-output .script-Ugar{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Segoe UI Historic","Noto Sans Ugaritic",Aegean}.mw-parser-output .script-Xpeo{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Segoe UI Historic","Noto Sans Old Persian",Artaxerxes,Xerxes,Aegean}-[) on the KN E 842 tablet,[5][6][7] though it has also been suggested that the name might actually read "Hyperion" ([u]-pe-rjo-[ne]). Apollo's sacred animals included the DOLPHIN, the WOLF, and the SWAN. "As he [Zeus] cut them one after another, he bade Apollo give the face and the half of the neck a turn Apollo was also bidden to heal their wounds and compose their forms. [59] Apollo also had many epithets relating to his function as a healer. Mark Cartwright (CC BY-NC-SA) Apollo was a major Greek god associated with the bow, music, and divination. Apollo wished to court her. One day, they were put in charge of watching their father's ancestral wine jar but they fell asleep while performing this duty. [138] Leto promised that her son would be always favorable towards the Delians. [249] Latin poet Ovid in his Ars Amatoria said that even though he was a god, Apollo forsook his pride and stayed in as a servant for the sake of Admetus. There are several different animals that are associated with Athena in classical literature and mythology. Athena had also placed a curse upon the instrument, that whoever would pick it up would be severely punished. After the end of the war, Apollo and Poseidon together cleaned the remains of the city and the camps. He seized the roads to Delphi and started harassing the pilgrims. His oracular shrines include: Oracles were also given by sons of Apollo. The bay laurel plant was used in expiatory sacrifices and in making the crown of victory at these games. [citation needed] Phemonoe was a seer and a poetess who was the inventor of Hexameter. [4] Apollo and Helios/Sol remained separate beings in literary and mythological texts until the 5th century CE. The Greek god Apollo is the most rational, artistic and fastidious of the Olympians. [148] Python was the nurse of the giant Typhon. A detailed account of Apollo's conflict with Gaia and Zeus' intervention on behalf of his young son is also given. The lyrewhich is perhaps his most well-known symbolsignifies that Apollo is the god of music. His body is fair from head to foot, his limbs shine bright, his tongue gives oracles, and he is equally eloquent in prose or verse, propose which you will. Ares Ares is the son of Zeus and Hera. It was found in Piraeus, a port city close to Athens, and is believed to have come from north-eastern Peloponnesus. Apollo has featured in dance and music in modern culture. [250] Tibullus describes Apollo's love to the king as servitium amoris (slavery of love) and asserts that Apollo became his servant not by force but by choice. In the traditionally Celtic lands, he was most often seen as a healing and sun god. In Ovid's account, Apollo completes his task by playing his tunes on his lyre. The Delphian nymphs who were present encouraged Apollo during the battle with the cry "Hie Paean". Athena was also present to witness the contest. Sacred Animals. Apollo promises to protect Orestes, as Orestes has become Apollo's supplicant. In fact they used to exchange live hares as gifts of love. The other gods bribed Hera with a beautiful necklace nobody could resist and she finally gave in. After Heracles (then named Alcides) was struck with madness and killed his family, he sought to purify himself and consulted the oracle of Apollo. Basically, Apollo and his twin sister Artemis were raised by a she-wolf and around wolves. "Tikal: Sacred Architecture . A leap from this rock was believed to have put an end to the longings of love. [186][187] Apollo's harmonious music delivered people from their pain, and hence, like Dionysus, he is also called the liberator. Apollo functions as the patron and protector of sailors, one of the duties he shares with Poseidon. Apollo is said to have shared a romantic relationship with Admetus during his stay. A Greek 5th-century red-figure hydria found in a cemetery of ancient Ainos (modern Enez, Turkey) depicts what is obviously a cultic scene, probably relative to the funerary rites performed for the burial of the deceased. He would also make cheese and serve it to Admetus. She gave birth to a son named Amphissus.[240]. Apollo the Greek God of Sun by Nnnmmm Artemis Symbols [336]Apollo Daphnephoros had a temple in Eretria, a "place where the citizens are to take the oaths". A long time ago, there were three kinds of human beings: male, descended from the sun; female, descended from the earth; and androgynous, descended from the moon. [8], The etymology of the name is uncertain. The raven is a symbol of Apollo's anger. [153], As a child, Apollo is said to have built a foundation and an altar on Delos using the horns of the goats that his sister Artemis hunted. Online translated text available at theoi.com, Harpers Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, The Warburg Institute Iconographic Database: ca 1650 images of Apollo, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Apollo&oldid=1142341383. [68] Such songs were originally addressed to Apollo and afterwards to other gods: to Dionysus, to Apollo Helios, to Apollo's son Asclepius the healer. This led Marsyas to think that he was better than Apollo, and he challenged the god to a musical contest. Apollo Kourotrophos is the god who nurtures and protects children and the young, especially boys. He later built the city Chaeronea. She is also present in Roman mythology; she was renamed as the goddess Nox. When the Greek warrior Patroclus tried to get into the fort of Troy, he was stopped by Apollo. Her tears formed the river Achelous. Hera - Wikipedia In myths, the tears of amber Apollo shed when his son Asclepius died became the waters of the river Eridanos, which surrounded Hyperborea. Aristaeus was placed under the care of Chiron after his birth. The first buildings were built narrowly in order to hold the roof, and when the dimensions changed some mathematical relations became necessary in order to keep the original forms. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. On the other hand, Apollo also encouraged founding new towns and establishment of civil constitution. 828. He oversees their education and their passage into adulthood. The most Sacred Place of Greek (Delphi in Greek) She is always depicted as majestic and queenly. Some say Apollo was once an anthropomorphic wolf-god who later took on more human characteristics. Apollo[a] is one of the Olympian deities in classical Greek and Roman religion and Greek and Roman mythology. Greek Gods - Portland State University The Greeks used standard types because they believed that the world of objects was a series of typical forms which could be represented in several instances. [386], This article is about the Greek and Roman god. Not only did Apollo save Hector from Achilles, he also tricked Achilles by disguising himself as a Trojan warrior and driving him away from the gates. [78] Apollo's sister Artemis, who was the Greek goddess of hunting, is identified with Britomartis (Diktynna), the Minoan "Mistress of the animals". Apollo's first love, ancient Goddess. Sympos. Artemis The Greek Goddess of the Hunt He turned Daphne was into a laurel tree to escape the love of Apollo. Apollo fell in love with the instrument and offered to exchange the cattle for the lyre. Well Known Greek God Names with their Symbols, Attributes and Sacred Animals Greek God Names of the Olympian Gods Apollo - Apollo is known to be the God of the Sun. The terrible god is called "the archer" and the bow is also an attribute of Shiva. [166] He returned only after the Delphians sang hymns to him and pleaded him to come back. The Greek god of the sun, like all the other gods and goddesses in Greek mythology, had several symbols representing him. APOLLO (Apollon) - Greek God of Music, Prophecy & Healing [216] He taught Aristaeus more useful healing arts and sent him back to help the army of Dionysus. In a frenzy of jealousy over Zeus' infidelity with Leda, Hera sent Python to chase Leto away: at the time, Leto was pregnant with the twins Apollo and Artemis, and their birth was delayed. [197] Hermes then began to play music on the lyre he had invented. Loki Loki's brood; Hel, Fenrir and Jrmungandr. The seven slabs of rock with traces of animal figures that were found in the Apollo 11 Cave in the Huns Mountains of southwestern Namibia have been dated with unusual precision for ancient rock art. Themis inspired him to be the oracular voice of Delphi thereon.[157]. Alternatively, you can browse all our pieces on Greek god symbols here, or Greek symbols/letters here. He cut them all in two and asked Apollo to make necessary repairs, giving humans the individual shape they still have now. (Plut. [72] The family-festival was dedicated to Apollo (Doric: ). The Pythia, however, denied to give any prophesy. Marsyas could not do this with his instrument. Artemis Greek Goddess of the Hunt and Moon - Facts and Information He also had a son named Chrysorrhoas who was a mechanic artist. Apollo defended his mother and killed Python. The chief Apollonian festival was the Pythian Games held every four years at Delphi and was one of the four great Panhellenic Games. He was ambushed and killed by Achilleus, and Apollo avenged his death by killing Achilles. Artemis | Myths, Symbols, & Meaning | Britannica He foiled Achilles' attempt to mutilate Hector's dead body. Apollo appears often in the myths, plays and hymns. [96] But he made sure to leave a few wrinkles on the abdomen and around the navel so that they might be reminded of their punishment.[181]. Several of this Goddesses roles may appear incompatible in nature. Encouraging Hector to attack Patroclus, Apollo stripped the armour of the Greek warrior and broke his weapons. The nymphs decided that Apollo's argument was just. A war broke out between the Brygoi and the Thesprotians, who had the support of Odysseus. [193] In his role as the god of banquets, he was always present to play music in weddings of the gods, like the marriage of Eros and Psyche, Peleus and Thetis. An oracle prophesied that Troy would not be defeated as long as Troilus reached the age of twenty alive. However, he was later entrusted to Chiron for further education. Apollo had a famous oracle in Delphi, and other notable ones in Claros and Didyma. "Symbols of the Greek God Apollo." But when Apollo came and sent Themis, the child of Earth, away from the holy oracle of Pytho, Earth gave birth to dream visions of the night; and they told to the cities of men the present, and what will happen in the future, through dark beds of sleep on the ground; and so Earth took the office of prophecy away from Phoebus, in envy, because of her daughter. [148] After completing his years of servitude, Apollo went back to Olympus as a god. [201] Another variation is that Apollo played his instrument upside down. The invention of string music is attributed to him. Apollo - World History Encyclopedia Though he greatly favored the Trojans, Apollo was bound to follow the orders of Zeus and served his father loyally during the war. When he got severely injured, Apollo healed him and encouraged him to take up his arms. they followed the beast and found the sacred gold. Sinope, a nymph, was approached by the amorous Apollo. Apollo's Cattle | Riordan Wiki | Fandom Arion began singing a song in praise of Apollo, seeking the god's help. As the myth goes, Cronus learned of a prophecy in which he was fated to be overthrown by one of his children. The lord made his swift way to Olympus and wound his baby hands around Zeus, asking him to take the wrath of the earth goddess from the Pythian home. What of his song, so cunning and so sweet? For this reason, he was called Homopolon before the Homo was replaced by A. When the Greek hero Diomedes injured the Trojan hero Aeneas, Aphrodite tried to rescue him, but Diomedes injured her as well. Agamemnon cursed Cinyras. Hecate, the goddess of witchcraft and magic, is the chthonic counterpart of Apollo. [333], Artemis as the sister of Apollo, is thea apollousa, that is, she as a female divinity represented the same idea that Apollo did as a male divinity. [citation needed]. The Dolphin is an animal which is sacred to Dionysus and Apollo. Seeing his plight, Apollo pleaded Zeus to release the kind Titan, while Artemis and Leto stood behind him with tears in their eyes. [citation needed]. Apollo | Facts, Symbols, Powers, & Myths | Britannica Zeus had turned all the people of Thebes to stone and so no one buried the Niobids until the ninth day after their death, when the gods themselves entombed them. [161] Zeus didn't agree and instead exiled his son from Olympus, and instructed him to get purified. (Some storytellers say that Zeus had fathered this magical beast as . In one version of the prophet Tiresias's origins, he was originally a woman who promised Apollo to sleep with him if he would give her music lessons. She is the cause of sudden deaths of women. Siberian Goddess. Some commonly-used examples are "paion" ( literally "healer" or "helper")[60] "epikourios" (, "succouring"), "oulios" (, "healer, baleful")[61] and "loimios" (, "of the plague"). [350] He also erected a new temple to the god on the Palatine hill. Hephaestus The Sibyl took a handful of sand and asked Apollo to grant her years of life as many as the grains of sand she held in her hands. [214] After Zeus urged Apollo to join the war, he went to the battlefield. b. [360] Eusebius wrote that the second appearance of the moon is held sacred in the city of Apollo in Egypt and that the city's symbol is a man with a hawklike face (Horus). Branchus, a shepherd, one day came across Apollo in the woods. The leaves became the symbol of victory and laurel wreaths were given to the victors of the Pythian games. Apollo was born on the seventh day (, hebdomagenes)[145] of the month Thargelionaccording to Delian traditionor of the month Bysiosaccording to Delphian tradition. It is also stated that Hera kidnapped Eileithyia, the goddess of childbirth, to prevent Leto from going into labor. Gill, N.S. But Apollo soon repented and being distressed at what he had done, he tore the strings of his lyre and threw it away. Education is said to have originated from Apollo and the Muses. Rhoeo, a princess of the island of Naxos was loved by Apollo. [185] According to Socrates, ancient Greeks believed that Apollo is the god who directs the harmony and makes all things move together, both for the gods and the humans. When Apollo chased her in order to persuade her, she changed herself into a laurel tree. Even though he foresaw his death that would happen in his journey with the Argonauts, he embraced his destiny and died a brave death. Nom P. 48. f-Aristoph. Apollo gives an order through the Oracle at Delphi that Agamemnon's son, Orestes, is to kill Clytemnestra and Aegisthus, her lover. Wilderness and animals Ajesit. Apollo's mere presence is said to have made the cattle give birth to twins. a. Apollo b. Ares c . Python, a chthonic serpent-dragon, was a child of Gaia and the guardian of the Delphic Oracle, whose death was foretold by Apollo when he was still in Leto's womb. [344] As a quintessentially Greek god, Apollo had no direct Roman equivalent, although later Roman poets often referred to him as Phoebus. PDF Sacred Animals of the Greek Gods - I-asc.org When Chloris married and had children, Apollo granted her son Nestor the years he had taken away from the Niobids. Hera - The Greek Queen of the Gods - Symbol Sage Apollo gave him a tame deer as a companion but Cyparissus accidentally killed it with a javelin as it lay asleep in the undergrowth. Shamanistic elements in Apollo's cult are often liked to his Hyperborean origin, and he is likewise speculated to have originated as a solar shaman. Once Pan had the audacity to compare his music with that of Apollo and to challenge the god of music to a contest. Additionally, Apollo fostered and educated Chiron, the centaur who later became the greatest teacher and educated many demigods, including Apollo's sons. In. [339], As patrons of arts, Apollo and Athena were companions of the Muses, the former a much more frequent companion than the latter. 540, 544, "The conception that the diseases come from invisible shots sent by magicians or supernatural beings is common in primitive people and also in European folklore. Apollo then had a lyre-playing contest with Cinyras, and defeated him. After jumping, he fell into the net of a fisherman in which, when he was pulled out, he found a box filled with gold. She bore him a son, Iamos. Vol I. pp. The Late Bronze Age (from 1700 to 1200 BCE) Hittite and Hurrian Aplu was a god of plague, invoked during plague years. Symbols of the Greek God Apollo - ThoughtCo While none of the Greek originals have survived, several Roman copies from approximately the late 1st or early 2nd century exist. Like many of the Greek Gods, Apollo has many symbols.