Jute (Corchorus spp.) Corchorus olitorius: Brown or tossa Jute. The fruit is fusiform, dehiscent and divided into 5 cross sections through; it measures from 2 to 8 cm in length and the colors vary from gray-blue to green or brown-black. SABRAO J. – Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Jute is a long, soft, shiny bast fiber that can be spun into coarse, strong threads. Jute" is the name of the plant or fiber used to make burlap, hessian or gunny cloth. Each chamber contains 25 to 40 seeds, which can reach 125 to 200 seeds per fruit. Other authors believe that, as there is a greater genetic variation in Africa and a greater number of wild species in the Corchorus genus, it is more likely that this is the site of origin. Corchorus olitorius L. is a wild plant utilised as a vegetable in many parts of Africa. This plant is mostly found in tropical and subtropical areas of Asia and Africa because of it's strong fiber. 1. The leaves are considered in Egypt like the common spinach; they are excellent when young, even raw or if larger than cooked; these contain mucilage and a high protein content. Geographical source: Jute is extensively cultivated as a cash crop in Bangladesh, which supplies more than 95 percent of the world’s requirement of this important fibre. Bel lavoro ….un piatto da suggerire? 2001; Makinde et al. Geographical Distribution and Habitat – How Corchorus Capsularis is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Your email address will not be published. Tossa jute, Corchorus olitorius Linn. and Corchorus capsularis Linn. NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS) 1991-07-01. The Songhai people of Mali call it fakohoy. "Arya" molokhia Corchorus olitorius Pilangsari 2019 0.jpg 2,340 × 3,120; 1.87 MB 90:1, 49-58; 26 ref. Corchorus olitorius is an erect herbaceous plant, with an intense branching, which develops around 1.5 m in height but which, if cultivated for the production of fibers, can reach heights of up to 4 m. – Corchorus longicarpus G. Don; In the Philippines, Corchorus olitorius is known as saluyot. Plant. Jute is mainly produced in India, Bangladesh and other Asian countries; this is obtained from the fibers of the bark of Corchorus capsularis and Corchorus olitorius, even if the fiber of C. olitorius is of inferior quality. It might be outdated or ideologically biased. The optimal sowing substrate must consist of sand mixed with small seeds and in conditions of good humidity maintenance germination takes place two or three days after sowing. They are also used as a folk remedy for pain, dysentery, enteritis, fever, pectoral pain and tumors. The flowers are brought from the plant, in solitary form or in tops with two flowers, opposite the leaf, at the end of a short stem; these are made up of 5 sepals and 5 intense yellow petals. There are up to 40 species growing in the tropical regions of Asia, Africa, America, and Australia. Methods: H4IIE-luc cells were incubated with different concentrations of AFB 1 and/or FB 1 for 24 and 48 h with or without aqueous extract of C. olitorius. Uses and Traditions – Molokhia is a plant whose origin is controversial. Etymology – Leaf consumption has been reported to be demulcent, deobstruent, diuretic, lactagogue, purgative and tonic. By using our site, you agree to our collection of information through the use of cookies. – Conti F., Abbate G., Alessandrini A., Blasi C. (edited by), 2005. In Africa and the Middle East, cultivation is carried out mainly for food purposes, while fiber is considered of little importance. It is commonly eaten as a leafy vegetable along with bamboo shoots. Corchorus olitorius (Tossa jute) cannot withstand water logging, however, C. capsularis (White jute) can withstand water logging, but its fibre quality is impaired with prolonged water stagnation. It is also a plant that can be grown in pots where it can reach 1.5 m in height. ex G. Don; 2009). Corchorus capsularis is used in cuisines in Japan and China. Genetic variation and interrelationship among fibre yield attributes in secondary gene pool of Corchorus spp. Annual, much branched, spreading herbs; stems pilose, often reddish. Wherever it originated, it has been under cultivation for a very long time in both continents and probably grows, wild or as a crop, in every country in tropical Africa. Subsequently the fibers are polymerized and dried. Acknowledgement of Traditional Owners and Country. belongs to Tiliaceae family and is a multipurpose tree widely used in Bangladeshi traditional medicine. It is a favorite food during the summer months, especially in Sambalpur and in the western part of Odisha. Mulukhiyah, molokheyya, molokhia or mulukhiyyah (Arabic: ملوخية mulūkhiyyah) Greek: molokha is the leaves of Corchorus olitorius, commonly known in English as jute, nalta jute, tossa jute, jute mallow or Jew's mallow. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. In Sierra Leone it is known as krain krain (or crain crain) and is cooked as a stew. The specific epithet olitorius is in reference and relevance to the gardeners, from ŏlĭtor (or hŏlĭtŏr), greengrocer: epithet attributed to plants often cultivated and intended for food. It occurs in the wild on both con-tinents. Md. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. The cooked leaves have a somewhat slimy texture. The specific epithet olitorius is in reference and relevance to the gardeners, from ŏlĭtor (or hŏlĭtŏr), greengrocer: epithet attributed to plants often cultivated and intended for food. Ayurvedics use the leaves for ascites, various pains and tumors. Jute fiber is manufactured mostly from two commercially important species, namely White Jute (Corchours capsularis), and Tossa Jute (Corchorus olitorius). These leaves have been a staple food for the Egyptians since the time of the pharaohs. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. Systematic – – Corchorus decemangularis Roxb. The seeds are used as a condiment and herbal teas are made from the leaves. As regards the thermal trend, the optimal one is between 16.8 and 27.5 ° C. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. Monophyly of Corchorus L. is evident from our study, whereas paraphyletic occurrences have been identified in case o f Hibiscus L. Although C. olitorius is assumed to be originated from Africa and C. The young leaves can also be used in salads or to thicken your soup. Corchorus olitorius is known to contain high levels of iron and folate which are useful for the prevention of anaemia (Steyn et al., 2001). The stems are among the main vegetable fibers in the composition of the jute. – Pignatti S., 1982. Corchorus olitorius is an annual crop. Core yarn: the yarn or string placed inside a rope, braid, etc., to give better shape, higher weight, etc. Corchorus leaves are consumed in the kitchens of various countries. The cultivation for food purposes is mainly carried out in Syria, Lebanon, Palestine and Egypt, where the culinary use dates back at least to the ancient Egyptians. The bark of C. capsularis and to a lesser extent that of C. olitorius constitute the chief source of the fibre jute, and these species are much cultivated in India and Bangladesh. Molokhia is a plant as a base for many typical dishes from various countries. It can act as an anti-inflammatory, has gastroprotective properties and can be used as an antifertility agent. Corchorus olitorius, known as Molokhia, pharaoh’s spinach, Jewish mallow and with other names also linked to local languages and traditions has a very ancient use and cultivation. Required fields are marked *. Cold infusion is said to restore appetite and strength. ( Mbaye et al quasi sconosciuta ai più the world are also used as in! Faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to upgrade your.... Languages of the website leafy vegetable along with bamboo shoots – molokhia a. By ), 2005 widely consumed in the Philippines, Corchorus olitorius Pilangsari 2019 2,340! – the term Corchorus comes from the unwanted wood material anti-convulsive, and purgative agent also! Can also get paper and other mixed fabrics to eliminate weeds Corchorus spp be,... 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