of the sandalwood tree. From one acre land normally, you will expect 5000 kg yield of sandalwood crop. Sandal wood is a small evergreen tree, can attain a height of 4-9 meters, with slender drooping as well as erect branching. If you like this information then please gives your review in the comment box. Sandalwood, any semiparasitic plant of the genus Santalum (family Santalaceae), especially the fragrant wood of the true, or white, sandalwood, Santalum album. Your email address will not be published. It is not frost tolerant, being killed by temperatures of −1 °C. Both tree and roots contain a yellow aromatic oil, called sandalwood oil, the odour of which persists for years in such articles as ornamental boxes, furniture, and fans made of the white sapwood. The oil is very popular to make the skin smooth. Seed production generally is good in one of the seasons. There are many banks are available in India which provides the facilities of subsidy and loan to farmers for sandalwood tree cultivation. In sandalwood tree cultivation sowing mainly done by the seeds. Sandalwood leaves are also used for animal fodder. If you are planning for the sandalwood tree cultivation then you may require well-drained soils which have a good organic object. Find the perfect sandalwood tree stock photo. A true sandalwood tree grows to a height of about 10 metres (33 feet); has leathery leaves in pairs, each opposite the other on the branch; and is partially parasitic on the roots of other tree species. In sandalwood farming, you may choose to use the Bio-fertilizers, organic and chemical fertilizers for getting the high yield of a crop. If some water in pits then relinquishes the pits below the sunlight for some days. The bio-pesticides made from the following materials and it’s used for the controlling any pests and diseases of sandalwood cultivation. You can directly contact these banks for more current subsidy or loan information. Red Sandalwood can grow to up to 50 feet in height, but is slow growing and can take up to 50 or 60 years to reach approximately 30 inches in girth. The heartwood of sandalwood trees are transferred into the mill and soft woods are removed. The height of the evergreen tree is between 4 and 9 metres. If the tree cannot fix onto a host within one or two years it will die. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. A few beachcombers, useful as armourers and interpreters, were adopted by influential chiefs from that time. Sandalwood tree crop requires hot atmosphere and it grows better in humid climatic conditions. Sandalwood extract is taken from the heartwood of the sandalwood tree. You can get all the details about Agriculture. There are two types of seed beds are available in the nursery for the sowing sandalwood seeds. Sandalwood tree grows well and matures after 30 years from planting so, it will be ready for harvesting. The DFO shall examine the application and other documents furnished by the applicant and verify the ownership of the sandalwood trees that are proposed to be sold to the By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Almost, You can get the 10 to 25 kg sandalwood tree wood depends on the tree growth. Your email address will not be published. Antonyms for sandalwood. Dark greyish bark. Santalum spicatum, the Australian sandalwood, also Waang and other names and Dutjahn (), is a tree native to semi-arid areas at the edge of Southwest Australia, in the state of Western Australia.It is traded as sandalwood, and its valuable sandalwood oil has been used as an aromatic, a medicine, and a food source. The Sandalwood tree has leathery leaves and produces small purple flowers. In India, there are two sandalwood colors are available white, yellow, and red. Sandalwood oil in India is widely used in the cosmetic industry. Sandalwood is an evergreen tree that belongs to the sandalwood family. In India, sandalwood tree also popular as a Chandan or Srigandha and it is the most expensive tree plant. The Cost of sandalwood tree heart wood is 6,000 Rs/kg. After in 7 to 8 months, a seedling grows up to 30 to 35 cm on nursery beds and they are ready for the transfer in the main field. Wood is extremely hard Requires lot of sunlight and warm climate. Chadan tree leaves have no particular uses but sometimes sue as tea. is a large shrub or tree hardy in zones 10-11. away from the host. Company Video. The sandalwood tree grows well on various sets of environmental and climatic conditions such as altitude, rainfall, soil, and etc. Basically, there are two famous varieties of sandalwood which have a very high commercial value in the market. Generally, in a one-acre land, you can grow the 400 to 440 sandalwood tree plants. Mature sandalwood trees weigh around 100 kg, of which 20 kg is the aromatic heartwood, which in turn produces between 600-700ml of oil per tree. Yasi is a small shrub or tree that grows up to 8-10 m in height. Trees start flowering from 3 years of age. Sandalwood tree found in India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Australia, Indonesia, Hawaii, and Pacific Islands. Thousands of new, high-quality pictures added every day. Sandalwood presents as one of the most adaptable, useful and high value tree crops available for the farmer who wants to diversify and address land degradation issues on the farm. Seed production generally is good in one of the seasons. S. spicatum is one of four high-value Santalum species occurring in Australia Why can't we grow sandalwood trees at home in India? Indian sandalwood (Santalum album L.) is a hemi-parasitic angiosperm tree grown in India, Indonesia and Sri Lanka primarily for its economically valuable santalum oil. You can also use any rotten farmyard manure (FYM). However, no complaint was filed as the stalks, which count as large saplings, were quite small in height. In India sandalwood plantation cost per acre is 6,00,000 INR. They may live to one hundred years of age. Sandalwood Cultivation Guide: Introduction of Sandalwood Cultivation:-Sandalwood is one of the materials being used from centuries and this tree is evergreen and reaches up to 13 to 16-meter height with a girth of 100 cm to 200 cm and is variable in habit, usually upright to sprawling.It has cultural importance and commercial/medicinal uses as well Generally, sandalwood plants are the most valuable plant in India but for commercial plantation, you have to plant more numbers of plants on your farm. The approximately 10 species of Santalum are distributed throughout southeastern Asia and the islands of the South Pacific. It grows up to 8 to 12 m in height and 2.5 m in girth. Before starting plantation of sandalwood tree plow the field until you get excellent tilth and weed free soil. Santalum album is an evergreen tree. Synonyms for sandalwood in Free Thesaurus. 100 from a genuine source. The red sandy loam soils are also suitable for the sandalwood tree and you get the high yield crop. Description. This information booklet provides a technical guide on how to raise seedlings, establish and manage Sandalwood in the field. This all information that is required for any farmer or investor to grow the sandalwood tree. It is also used in Cosmetics, Pharmaceutical, aromatherapy, soap industry, and perfumery so, the commercial value of sandalwood tree or oil is very high in the Indian market. Four seeds are sown at each sowing spot because not all … To extract the clear essential oil, the wood is put through a steam distillation process and bottled. In the market, there are many private and govt. However, no complaint was filed as the stalks, which count as large saplings, were quite small in height. Australian Sandalwood is the most planted native commercial tree crop in the WA wheatbelt, and over 20, 000 hectares of plantations will have been established by the end of 2018. In latest technology there are many tree cutting instruments are available in the market so you can use any instrument for harvest sandalwood tree. Sandalwood oil is most often extracted via steam distillation from the wood of the Sandalwood tree. Santalum album L. (East Indian Sandalwood) is a medium-sized semi-parasitic tree which can reach to a height of 33 to 66 feet. Sandalwood historically grew in Hawai’i. Heartwood from a core sample was cut into fine pieces and soaked in known for deviation from normality using chi- 0.39 to 2.64 (1.67 ± 0.51). I hope I have covered the all informative details for the sandalwood tree farming. When you prepare soil or land for cultivation then at the same time also digging 45 x 45 x 45 cm size of a pit for planting the sandalwood seedlings. No need to register, buy now! Profit: 3,00,00,000 – 26,00,000 = 2,74,00,000/acre. In sandalwood cultivation crop require less water so, you can apply the drip irrigation in the interval of 2 to 3 weeks. (expressed as per cent by weight) was estimated by cold extraction method. sandalwood tree family: Santalaceae sandalwood tree scientific name: Santalum album. Sandalwood tree cultivation also needs the temperature in between 12° and 35°C. Sandalwood trees are popular for its beautiful fragrance and its wood materials are used from centuries. It is an evergreen tree and it is mostly used in cosmetic, therapeutic, commercial and medicinal. 800000 = Rs. When sandalwood tree plants are 15 to 20 years old then in August to march you can collect the seeds from the sandalwood. Sandalwood (Santalum yasi) is a small shrub or tree that grows up to 8-10 m in height. The best part of this sandalwood farming is that you can also grow sandalwood tree as an intercrop in Malabar Neem plantation. The maximum height of sandalwood tree is 13 to 16 meter and 100 cm to 200 cm girth. Scientific Name is Santalum album. At each sowing spot, also place the four sandalwood seeds approximately 10 cm apart from each other. The government has lifted ban on growing sandalwood growing and farming since 2002. It grows to a height of approximately 30 feet. Certain trees flower only once a year and some do not flower regularly. 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