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At this point, it is worth understanding how the reverse proxy works so that you can properly configure it and troubleshoot any issues. Build Your Own Smart Contactless Liquid Sensor with Home Assistant and XKC Y25 Easy DIY Tutorial! HA on RPI only accessible through IPv6 access through reverse proxy with IPv4, [Guide] [Hassbian] own Domain / free 15 Year cloudflare wildcard cert & 1 file Nginx Reverse Proxy Set Up, Home Assistant bans docker IP instead of remote client IP, Help with docker Nginx proxy manager, invalid auth. In Cloudflare, got to the SSL/TLS tab: Click Origin Server. I have had Duck DNS running for a couple years ago but recently (like a few weeks ago) came across this thread and installed NGINX. Next thing I did was configure a subdomain to point to my Home Assistant install. Home Assistant Free software. Next, we are telling Nginx to return a 301 redirect to the same URL, but we are changing the protocol to https. You just need to save this file as docker-compose.yml and run docker-compose up -d . Or you can use your home VPN if you have one! While VPN and reverse proxy together would be very secure, I think most people go with one or the other. It is time for NGINX reverse proxy. Hello, this article will be a step-by-step tutorial of how to setup secure Home Assistant remote access using NGINX reverse proxy & DuckDNS. So, this is obviously where we are telling Nginx to listen for HTTPS connections. Once youve saved that file you can then restart the container with docker-compose restart At this point you should now be able to navigate to your url and will be presented with the default page. I think its important to be able to control your devices from outside. homeassistant.subdomain.conf, Note: It is found in /home/user/test/volumes/swag/nginx/proxy-confs/. If you aren't able to access port 8123 from your local network, then Nginx won't be able to either. Try replacing homeassistant on this line with your ip address 192.168.178.xx like on the other lines. Learn how your comment data is processed. The config below is the basic for home assistant and swag. Enabling this will set the Access-Control-Allow-Origin header to the Origin header if it is found in the list, and the Access-Control-Allow-Headers header to Origin, Accept, X-Requested-With, Content-type, Authorization.You must provide the exact Origin, i.e., https://www.home-assistant.io will allow requests from https://www.home . In other words you will be able to access your Home Assistant via encrypted connection with a legit, trusted certificate when you are outside your local network, but at the same time when you are connected to your local home network you will still be able to use the regular non-encrypted HTTP connection giving you the best possible speed, without any latencies and delays. https://home.tommass.tk/lovelace?auth_callbackk=1&code=896261d383c3474bk=1&code=896261d383c3474bxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, it cant open web socket for callback cause my nginx work on docker internal network with 172.xxx.xx.xx ip. The Smartthings integration doesnt need autodiscovery so if thats all youre really using it for youll be fine, but definitely can run into issues trying to setup other integrations later that need either autodiscovery or upnp to work. The first thing I did was add an A record with the actual domain (example-domain.com), and a wildcard subdomain (*.example-domain.com) to DNS and pointed it at my home ip. If you already have SSL set up on Home Assistant, the first step is to disable SSL so that you can do everything with unencrypted http on port 8123. By mounting the ssl/letsencrypt folder from the nginx proxy manager into a named volume, I managed to load the ssl files into home-assistant so it can read them. Once I started to understand Docker and had everything running locally at home it seemed like it would be a much easier to maintain there. The day that I finally switched to Nginx came when I was troubleshooting latency in my setup. It's an all-in-one solution that helps to easily setup an Nginx reverse proxy with a built-in certbot client. There is also load balancing built inbut that would only matter if you have hundreds of people logged into your home assistant server at once lol. This configuration file and instructions will walk you through setting up Home Assistant over a secure connection. Thanks for publishing this! If we make a request on port 80, it redirects to 443. I do not care about crashing the system cause I have a nightly images and on top a daily HA backup so that I can back on track easily if I ever crash my system. You only need to forward port 443 for the reverse proxy to work. If you are using SSL to access Home Assistant remotely, you should really consider setting up a reverse proxy. It is mentioned in the breaking changes: *Home Assistant will now block HTTP requests when a misconfigured reverse proxy, or misconfigured Home Assistant instance when using a reverse proxy, has been detected. Security . Change your duckdns info. docker pull homeassistant/amd64-addon-nginx_proxy:latest. Good luck. We're using it here to serve traffic securely from outside your network and proxy that traffic to Home Assistant. As long as you don't forward port 8123, then the only way into your HA from the outside is through one of the ports which is handled by Nginx. Thanks, I dont need another containers ( yet), just a way to get remote access for my Smartthings. It provides a web UI to control all my connected devices. Optionally, I added another public IP address to be able to access to my HA app using my phone when Im outside. As you had said I am that typical newbie who had a raspbian / pi OS experience and had made his first steps in the HA environment. Turns out, for a reason far beyond my ability to troubleshoot, I cannot access any of my reverse proxy domain names from devices running iOS 14 on an external IP. I am a noob to homelab and just trying to get a few things working. Full video here https://youtu.be/G6IEc2XYzbc Anything that connected locally using HTTPS will need to be updated to use http now. Right now my HA is LAN or WLAN only and every remote actions can only be achieved via VNC access on the Pi 4 VNC server or a client Mini PC that is running chrome and so on. There are two ways of obtaining an SSL certificate. I let you know my configuration to setup the reverse proxy (nginx) as a front with SSL for Home Assistant. More on point 3, If I was running a minecraft server, home assistant server, octoprint servereach one of those could have different vectors of attack. Requests from reverse proxies will be blocked if these options are not set. Im sure you have your reasons for using docker. Im using duckdns with a wildcard cert. This is important for local devices that dont support SSL for whatever reason. The first thing I did was add an A record with the actual domain (example-domain.com), and a wildcard subdomain (*.example-domain.com) to DNS and pointed it at my home ip. Join the Reddit subreddit in /r/homeassistant; You could also open an issue here GitHub. Although I wrote this procedure for Home Assistant, you can use it for any generic deployment where you need to implement automatic renew of your certificates using the certbot webroot plugin.. Start with a clean pi: setup raspberry pi. The ACCOUNT_ID I grabbed from the URL when logged into DNSimple. Hi, thank you for this guide. Use the Nginx Reverse Proxy add-on in Home Assistant to access your local Home Assistant instance as well as any other internal resources on your local netwo. Recently I moved into a new house. But, I cannot login on HA thru external url, not locally and not on external internet. The main things to point out are: SUBDOMAINS=wildcard, VALIDATION=dns, and DNSPLUGIN=dnsimple. Do not forward port 8123. https://blog.linuxserver.io/2020/08/26/setting-up-authelia/. I fully agree. Restart of NGINX add-on solved the problem. I installed Wireguard container and it looks promising, and use it along the reverse proxy. For errors 1 and 2 above I added 172.30.32.0/24 to the trusted proxies list in my HA config file. Nginx is a wrapper around Home Assistant that intercepts web requests coming in on ports 80 and 443. Was driving me CRAZY! I also have fail2ban working using his setup/config so not sure why that didnt work in your setup. The process of setting up Wireguard in Home Assistant is here. Step 1: Set up Nginx reverse proxy container. If we make a request on port 80, it redirects to 443. The RECORD_ID I found by clicking on edit for a DNS record, and then pulling the ID from the URL. Using NGINX as a proxy for Home Assistant allows you to serve Home Assistant securely over standard ports. Can you make such sensor smart by your own? You have remote access to home assistant. I tried to get fail2ban working, but the standard home assistant ip banning is far simpler and works well. Is there any way to serve both HTTP and HTTPS? We utilise the docker manifest for multi-platform awareness. set $upstream_app homeassistant; Node-RED is a web editor that makes it easy to wire together flows using the wide range of nodes in the palette that can be deployed to its runtime in a single click. I excluded my Duck DNS and external IP address from the errors. If you purchased your own domain, you can use https://letsencrypt.org to obtain a free, publicly trusted SSL certificate. It supports all the various plugins for certbot. Where does the addon save it? ; mariadb, to replace the default database engine SQLite. This was super helpful, thank you! ZONE_ID is obviously the domain being updated. Without it, they can see oh, this is a home assistantI can try this exploit to get around the SSL. http://192.168.1.100:8123. The first service is standard home assistant container configuration. The first step to setting up the proxy is to install the NGINX Home Assistant SSL proxy add-on (full guide at the end of this post). docker pull homeassistant/armv7-addon-nginx_proxy:latest. After using this kind of setup for some time, I got an error NSURLErrorDomain -1200 in companion app. The second service is swag. Same errors as above. That means, your installation type should be either Home Assistant OS or Home Assistant Supervised. (I use ACME Certs + DDNS Cloudflare openWrt packages), PS: For cloudflare visitor-ip restoration (real_ip_header CF-Connecting-IP) uninstall the default nginx package and install the all-module package for your router-architecture, Find yours here: If I wanted, I could do a minecraft server too and if you wanted to connect, you would just do myaddress.duckdns.org/minecraft, or however I configure it. I am at my wit's end. But I don't manage to get the ESPHOME add-on websocket interface to be reachable from outside. Home Assistant 2023.3 is a relatively small release, but still it is an interesting one. Create a directory named "reverse-proxy" and switch to it: mkdir reverse-proxy && cd reverse-proxy. The config below is the basic for home assistant and swag. Since then Ive spent a fair amount of time, DNSimple + Lets Encrypt + NGINX in Docker for Home Assistant. If you dont have the ssl subdirectory, you can either create it, or update the config below to use a different folder. the nginx proxy manager setup can be summarised: Create an account and up to 5 subdomains at DuckDNS; Set up the DuckDNS add-on in Home Assistant; Temporarily edit configuration.yaml ; Set up the nginx proxy manager add-on in Home Assistant; Forward some ports in your router. You should see the NPM . Both containers in same network, Have access to main page but cant login with message. And my router can do that automatically .. but you can use any other service or develop your own script. Digest. We are going to learn how to enable external access to our Home Assistant instance using nginx reverse proxy and securing it with Let's Encrypt ssl certificates.. I just wanted to make sure what Hass means in this context cause for me it is the HASSIO image running on pi alone , but I do not wanna have a pure HA on a pi 4 that can not do anything else. Forward your router ports 80 to 80 and 443 to 443. The main things to note here : Below is the Docker Compose file. https://www.slashlogs.com/how-to-update-your-duckdns-ip-automatically-from-your-raspberry-pi/, Powered by Discourse, best viewed with JavaScript enabled, Help with Nginx proxy manager for Remote access, Nginx Reverse Proxy Set Up Guide Docker, Cannot access front-end for Docker container installation via internet IP through port 8123, https://homeassistant.YOUR-SUB-DOMAIN.duckdns.org, Understanding PUID and PGID - LinuxServer.io, https://homeassistant.your-sub-domain.duckdns.org/, https://www.slashlogs.com/how-to-update-your-duckdns-ip-automatically-from-your-raspberry-pi/. This same config needs to be in this directory to be enabled. Add the following to you home assistant config.yaml ( /home/user/test/volumes/hass/configuration.yaml). I used to have integrations with IFTTT and Samsung Smart things. If you later purchase your own domain name, you will be able to easily get a trusted SSL certificate later. Under /etc/periodic/15min you can drop any scripts you want run and cron will kick them off. Instead of example.com , use your domain. The swag docs suggests using the duckdns container, but could a simple cron job do the trick? This is very easy and fast. Once thats saved, you just need to run docker-compose up -d. After the container is running youll need to go modify the configuration for the DNSimple plugin and put your token in there. In a first draft, I started my write up with this observation, but removed it to keep things brief. So the instructions vary depending on your router, but essentially you want to tell it to listen on a particular port, like https://:8443 and divert (route) those to the local IP address of your Home Assistant device, like: 192.168.0.123:443. Scanned Unable to access Home Assistant behind nginx reverse proxy. nginx is in old host on docker contaner Then under API Tokens you'll click the new button, give it a name, and copy the . I think that may have removed the error but why? Is it advisable to follow this as well or can it cause other issues? This explains why port 80 is configured on the HA add-on config screen we are setting up the listening port so that nginx can redirect in case you omit the https protocol in your web request! Enable the "Start on boot" and "Watchdog" options and click "Start". Also, we need to keep our ip address in duckdns uptodate. Type a unique domain of your choice and click on. Scanned Go to the, Your NGINX configuration should look similar to the picture below (of course, you should change. Restricting it to only listen to 127.0.0.1 will forbid direct accesses. In this post, I will show how I set up VS Code to streamline Laravel development on Windows. Let me know in the comments section below. I used the default example that they provide in the documentation for the container and also this post with a few minor changes/additions. I have a problem with my router that means I cant use port forwarding on 443 (if I do, I lose the ability to use the routers admin interface). Just remove the ports section to fix the error. This configuration file and instructions will walk you through setting up Home Assistant over a secure connection. Cert renewal with the swag container is automatic - its checked nightly and will renew the certificate automatically if it expires within 30 days. Port 443 is the HTTPS port, so that makes sense. Same as @DavidFW1960 I am also using Authenticated custom component to monitor on these logins and keep track of them. Eclipse Mosquitto is a lightweight and an open-source message broker that implements the MQTT protocol. Then finally youll need to change your.ip.here to be the internal IP of the machine hosting Home Assistant. Right now, with the below setup, I can access Home Assistant thru local url via https. Look at the access and error logs, and try posting any errors. If doing this, proceed to step 7. Save the changes and restart your Home Assistant. I created the Dockerfile from alpine:3.11. Digest. Feel free to edit this guide to update it, and to remove this message after that. I have a relatively simple system ( Smartthings and MQTT integrations plus some mijia_bt Bluetooth sensors). OS/ARCH. So how is this secure? The Home Assistant Discord chat server for general Home Assistant discussions and questions.