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There is no information to suggest that criminals specifically target U.S. citizens or foreigners. Credible observers noted problems in trial procedures, such as a lack of admissible evidence, judicial corruption, witness intimidation, and an ineffective witness protection program. The law establishes an independent and impartial judiciary in civil matters, including access to a court to seek damages for human rights violations. Recent Elections: In November Xiomara Castro of the LIBRE Party won a four-year presidential term in elections that were generally considered free, fair, and transparent. Counterfeit products are predominately but not solely in the pharmaceutical and apparel industries. The law does not authorize pretrial detention for crimes with a maximum sentence of five years or less. They called for implementation of protective measures. Marred by corruption and abuse, the judiciary and police remain largely ineffective. Pretrial Detention: Judicial inefficiency, corruption, and insufficient resources delayed proceedings in the criminal justice system, and lengthy pretrial detention was a serious problem. The law allows persons charged with some felonies to avail themselves of bail and gives prisoners the right of prompt access to family members. Birth Registration: Children derive citizenship by birth in the country, from the citizenship of their parents, or by naturalization. Honduras is a constitutional, multiparty republic. Diarrheal illness is very common even in large cities and luxury accommodations. Share this via Reddit The government did not restrict or disrupt access to the internet or censor online content, and there were no credible reports that the government monitored private online communications without appropriate legal authority. Crime Information for Tourists in Honduras Crime is widespread in Honduras and requires a high degree of caution by U.S. visitors and residents alike. More than half of the men and two-thirds of the women were in pretrial detention, according to official statistics. Litigants may sue a criminal defendant for damages if authorized by a criminal court. Officials flew Garza, a 48-year-old . Air pollution can aggravate or lead to respiratory problems during the dry season due to widespread forest fires and agricultural burning. Children, including from indigenous and Afro-descendant communities, particularly Miskito boys, were at risk for forced labor in the agriculture, manufacturing, fishing, mining, construction, and hospitality industries. According to Human Rights Watch, Honduras is one of the most dangerous countries in the world for members of these groups. Discrimination occurs against ethnic minorities and the LGBTI+ community. Gang violence is widespread in and around urban areas. Same-sex sexual activity is legal in Honduras. A 59-year-old man was listed as the victim when it was . Corruption along with a lack of investigative resources and judicial delays led to widespread impunity, including in security forces. The security situation is expected to continue to deteriorate in 2020 and 2021. Only sealed commercial water containers (bottles) are considered safe to drink. The National Interinstitutional Security Force coordinates the overlapping responsibilities of the national police, military police of public order, National Intelligence Directorate, and Public Ministry during interagency operations. Rural communities subject to increased food insecurity due to prolonged drought and extreme weather events are also vulnerable to displacement. Infiltrators: corruption in El Salvador has made safety strides and is not as dangerous as it used be! It prohibits employer retribution against employees for engaging in trade union activities. In 2019, seven others were convicted for carrying out the killing. The government did not effectively enforce the law. Officers filed a report for theft and criminal damage to property at 1:30 p.m. Sunday in the 700 block of Denison Avenue in Manhattan. In 2018, the government created a special force to fight gangs (Fuerza Nacional Anti Maras y Pandillas), with members from the police, military, and Attorney Generals Office. Authorities did not generally segregate those with tuberculosis or other infectious diseases from the general prison population; as of September the National Prison Institute reported 106 prisoners had been treated for tuberculosis. The law was not effectively enforced, and weak public institutional structures contributed to the inadequate enforcement. These efforts were insufficient due to limited political will, inadequate staffing, limited or no services in rural areas, absence of or inadequate training and awareness of domestic violence among police and other authorities, and a pattern of male-dominant culture and norms. It was unclear how many of these threats were related to the victims professions or activism. Members of the LGBTI+ community have reported violent assaults because of gender identity and sexual orientation. nonpublic school not seeking state approval louisiana. osac crime and safety report honduras Posted on July 8, 2021by Published by at June 7, 2022. Honduras requires proof of Yellow Fever immunization if coming from another country endemic with Yellow Fever. The groups most likely to be internally displaced are children subjected to forced gang recruitment, professionals and business owners who face extortion, domestic violence survivors, and LGBT people and members of ethnic minorities who face violence and discrimination, the IACHR has reported. Vehicles often drive at night without adequate lighting. Traffic signs, even on major highways, are often inadequate; streets are often unmarked even in major cities. Long periods of pretrial detention remained common and problematic, with many other pretrial detainees held in the general population with convicted prisoners. Passengers on public buses have been the victims of robbery at roadblocks and bus stops, during daytime and nighttime hours. Established in 2016 by the government and the OAS, MACCIH contributed to the prosecution of 133 people, including congresspeople and senior officials, 14 of whom stood trial. An independent press and a functioning democratic political system combined to promote freedom of expression, including for members of the media. The law prohibits the sale, distribution, and use of emergency contraception for any reason, including for survivors of sexual violence. The law requires an employer to begin collective bargaining once workers establish a union, and it specifies that if more than one union exists at a company, the employer must negotiate with the largest. The law requires that persons with disabilities have access to buildings, but few buildings were accessible, and the government did not effectively implement laws or programs to provide such access. Sexual Exploitation of Children: The commercial sexual exploitation of children, especially in sex trafficking, remained a problem. In January 2021, the IACHR and the UN special rapporteur on the human rights of internally displaced persons urged the government to adopt a law protecting internally displaced people. The law provides for freedom of expression, including for members of the press and other media, with some restrictions, and the government generally respected this right. Passing on blind corners is common. LGBTQI+ rights groups asserted that government agencies and private employers engaged in discriminatory hiring practices. It stipulates that a prosecutor has 24 additional hours to decide if there is probable cause for indictment, whereupon a judge has 24 more hours to decide whether to issue a temporary detention order. Most children who worked did so without STSS permits. The Secretariat of Human Rights served as an effective advocate for human rights within the government. Defendants may not be compelled to testify or confess guilt. Due to the remote nature of these areas, the governments ability to respond to violence or other problems is often very limited, as is access to medical facilities. . This resulted in multiple protests by environmentalist groups claiming the project is illegal due to the damage to the bioreserve and exacerbating the citys already dire water shortage. As of September the STSS had an insufficient number of inspectors to enforce the law effectively. Fire Department Ambulance is fully equipped with emergency medical supplies and medical staff. Sexual Harassment: The law criminalizes sexual harassment, including in employment. Honduras is one of the Western Hemispheres deadliest countries for journalists, with security forces representing their biggest threat, Reporters Without Borders noted in 2021. Periodic medical evaluations had not found Lobo healthy enough to proceed. The government is implementing similar programs for other locations (e.g. Although the law generally prohibits such actions, a legal exception allows government authorities to enter a private residence to prevent a crime or in case of another emergency. Same-sex sexual activity has been legal since 1899; however, same-sex couples and households headed by same-sex couples are not eligible for the same legal protections available to opposite-sex married couples. According to government estimates, children with disabilities attended school at a lower rate than the general population. According to a report published in June 2020 by the Network Against Anti-Union Violence, 36 trade unionists were murdered between 2009 and 2019. The Public Ministrys Office of the Special Prosecutor for Human Rights handled cases involving charges of human rights abuses by government officials. There have been multiple incidents of gang members destroying city buses and taxis, and reports that gang members rob, assault, rape, kidnap, or murder passengers. Judges face interferenceincluding political pressure, threats, and harassmentfrom the executive branch, private actors with connections to government, and gangs. Many activists report that crimes committed against the LGBTI+ community go unpunished. A revision to the penal code that entered into force in June 2020 broadly reduces criminal penalties for corruption by officials. Spurred by anger with the government over accusations of public corruption, allegations of involvement in narcotics trafficking, and efforts to pass controversial education reform, protests and demonstrations were near-daily occurrences at times during 2019. The law prohibits illicit association, defined as gatherings by persons bearing arms, explosive devices, or dangerous objects with the purpose of committing a crime, and prescribes prison terms of two to four years and a moderate fine for anyone who convokes or directs an illicit meeting or demonstration. On April 23, the Public Ministry arrested and charged Josue Exequiel Martinez Martinez, Siriaco Mejia Santos, Francisco Lopez Lazo, and Mario Anibal Lopez Velasquez for the December 2020 murder of Felix Vasquez. The Secretariat of Human Rights reported three prisoner deaths due to COVID-19 through September. Cruise lines and port agencies offer approved tour companies offering packages. Why Money Launderers in Honduras May Be Getting Away With It ELITES AND CRIME / 1 NOV 2022 Honduras has freed dozens of individuals tied to organized crime a year after reforming its money laundering law. The government considers rape a crime of public concern, and the state prosecutes rapists even if victims do not press charges. Thirty-four percent of women ages 20 to 24 had married when they were 15 to 19, a UN Population Fund study conducted from 2005 to 2019 found. The law prohibits all forms of forced labor, but the government did not effectively implement or enforce the law. Honduras lacks the infrastructure to maintain water purity and food safety. Share this via LinkedIn International organizations, the United States, and the United Kingdom have expressed their support for Santos work. In addition women experienced delays in accessing justice due to police who failed to process complaints in a timely manner or judicial system officials who deferred scheduling hearings. The quasi-governmental National Committee for the Prevention of Torture, Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment (CONAPREV) received 18 complaints of the use of torture or cruel and inhuman treatment through August. The law mandates that authorities release detainees whose cases have not yet come to trial and whose time in pretrial detention already exceeds the maximum prison sentence for their alleged crime. (white sedan taxis with a sticker on the windshield denoting its established route), (private white sedan taxis with no established routes), and, (small buses that pick up multiple riders). Vanessa worked as a volunteer in the Association for Prevention and Education in Health, Sexuality, AIDS, and Human Rights. The government failed to control pervasive gang-related violence and criminal activity within the prisons. In July, the Office of the High Commissioner of Human Rights (OHCHR) and the IACHR urged the government to refrain from charging Garifuna women with damage, threats, theft, and usurpation of lands. The directorate issued 1,379 recommendations to the Ministry of Security for disciplinary actions as of September following internal investigations of national police members. In September police arrested Denis Abel Ordonez, Michael Andre Mejia, and Walter Antonio Matute Raudales in connection with her murder. This is an annual report produced in conjunction with the Regional Security Office at the U.S. Embassy in Tegucigalpa. In addition to complying with local laws, companies involved in natural resource extraction or energy generation should ensure they fully consult with communities in accordance with international standards. For crimes with minimum sentences of six years imprisonment, the law authorizes pretrial detention of up to two years. Air pollution can aggravate or lead to respiratory problems during the dry season due to widespread forest fires and agricultural burning. However, visitors have reported being robbed while walking on isolated beaches. There were no reports of this law being used to limit womens employment. U.S. Department of State. Honduras fragile institutions fail to protect the rights of children, including adolescents, and ensure that they have access to basic services such as education and healthcare, the IACHR reported in 2019. The Secretariat of Human Rights reported that as of September 7, the total prison population was 20,768 in 25 prisons and one detention center. Sample Page; ; The government places specially trained police forces in areas tourists frequent (e.g. The government had a nascent system to provide legal protection to refugees. honduras crime and safety report 2021. Persons with HIV and AIDS continued to be targets of discrimination, and they suffered disproportionately from gender-based violence. Assassinations and violence continue under military supervision. The law prohibits employment discrimination based on gender, age, sexual orientation, gender identity, political opinion or affiliation, marital status, race or ethnicity, national origin, language, place of residence, religion, family or economic situation, disability, or health. The police generally treat detained foreigners well. According to the Honduran National Police, there were 12 kidnappings reported nationwide during 2019. The Supreme Court, particularly its president, exerts excessive control over the appointment and removal of judges, and career instability limits judges independence. The law provides a maximum sentence of three years in prison for disobeying a restraining order connected with the crime of violence against a woman. The law prohibits police from unionizing (see section 7.a.). Despite incremental progress, government capacities remained relatively nascent and limited. Share this via Twitter Discrimination and Societal Abuses, Systemic Racial or Ethnic Violence and Discrimination, Acts of Violence, Criminalization, and Other Abuses Based on Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity, a. On July 25, media reported individuals shot and killed Liberal Party congressional candidate and former congresswoman Carolina Echeverria Haylock in Tegucigalpa. Kidnappings declined by 82% since 2013, from 92 in 2013 to 14 in 2018, and 12 in 2019. There is no information to suggest that criminals specifically target U.S. citizens or foreigners. In a 2020 survey by UNHCR and UNICEF, half of Hondurans interviewed in Mexico named violence as the main reason for their leaving. Violence against LGBT individuals displaces many internally and forces others to leave the country to seek asylum. Supporters of Honduran environmental and Indigenous rights activist, Berta Cceres, hold signs with her name and likeness during the trial of Roberto David Castillo, who was charged with her murder, outside of the Supreme Court building in Tegucigalpa, Honduras, on April 6, 2021. Advanced Scuba Diver; Ultimate Rescue Diver; Specialties. The government has also begun implementing a series of police reforms; it has formed groups such as the National Inter-Agency Security Task Force (FUSINA) and the National Anti-Gang Task Force (FNAMP) to combat crime. See the Department of States Annual Report on International Parental Child Abduction at https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases.html. Additionally, illegal drugs are for sale in many of the popular tourist areas during the evening hours. Activists say the governments Mechanism for the Protection of Journalists, Human Rights Defenders, and Justice Activists, created in 2015, is ineffective. Between January and March this year, authorities have destroyed . Armed robberies, burglaries, vandalization, home invasions, and extortions occur; closely guarded officials, businesspersons, and diplomats are not immune. Estimates of the number of children younger than 18 in the countrys workforce ranged from 370,000 to 510,000. The Public Ministry received one report of discrimination based on an individuals disability as of September. osac crime and safety report honduras Posted on June 10, 2022 June 10, 2022 by Who Are The Booth Brothers Married To , Hallelujah Word Painting , Aceite En El Ombligo Para Adelgazar , Twinkl Crime And Punishment Display , Data Universe Public Employee Salaries , Digital Media Course Syllabus , Brian Alexander Prince Height , Three Death Signs . These crimes may have been the result of tips from sources surveilling the airport arrival area. There were reports that the government or its agents committed arbitrary or unlawful killings. Many prisons lacked sufficient security personnel. Honduras crime rate & statistics for 2018 was 38.93, a 5.01% decline from 2017. Seek legal representation before admitting or signing any legal form that acknowledges culpability. Find contact information for available medical services and available air ambulance services on the U.S. Embassy/Consulate website. In security and domestic service sectors, workers were frequently forced to work more than 60 hours per week but paid only for 44 hours. The STSS is responsible for enforcing the national minimum wage, hours of work, and occupational health and safety law, but it did so inconsistently and ineffectively. Although Honduras has reduced its homicide rate by half since 2011, it remains one of the worlds highest, with 44.8 murders per 100,000 population in 2019. The government maintained the Interinstitutional Commission for the Protection of Persons Displaced by Violence and created the Directorate for the Protection of Persons Internally Displaced by Violence within the Secretariat of Human Rights. While the risk from crime in Honduras remains a concern, most U.S. citizens visiting or residing in Honduras are unaffected by violence and visit for tourism or humanitarian aid work without incident. The public transportation sector is a regular target of extortion, and experiences higher levels of homicide than many other sectors. Although reports of kidnappings have dropped considerably in recent years, they continue to affect both the local and expatriate communities, with victims sometimes paying large ransoms for the prospect of release. The law provides for freedom of internal movement, foreign travel, emigration, and repatriation, and the government generally respected these rights. The municipalities in which kidnappings were reported include: Districto Central (4), Jacaleapa (1), Trojes (1), Siguatepeque (1), Puerto Cortes (1), Lejamani (1), Tocoa (1), Tela (1), and Comayagua (1). Share this via Telegram Government officials were somewhat cooperative and responsive to their views, but some human rights organizations criticized government officials for lack of access and responsiveness. Although its specialists occasionally cannot provide the U.S. standard of care, the hospital and diagnostic departments do have the capability to provide most medical procedures. Credible allegations of corruption in the STSS continued. Through August CONADEH received six reports of discrimination against individuals with disabilities. The Public Ministry also has the Special Prosecutors Office for the Protection of Human Rights Defenders, Journalists, Social Communicators, and Justice Officials. In terms of natural disasters, Honduras experiences a wet season from May to November that poses a number of dangerous threats, including hurricanes, landslides, mudslides, and flooding. Employers frequently penalized agricultural workers for taking legally authorized days off. Around 191,000 people were internally displaced because of violence between 2004 and 2018, the government reported. In the 2013 census, approximately 8.5 percent of the population identified themselves as members of indigenous communities, but other estimates were higher. Download the State Departments Crime Victims Assistance brochure. Reach the local police anywhere in Honduras by dialing, . To reduce overcrowding in response to the pandemic, the legislature approved alternatives to pretrial detention and judges have released more than 1,600 people. In August, a former director of the Honduran hydroelectric company DESA was convicted of organizing the 2016 assassination of environmental and Indigenous rights defender Berta Cceres, who opposed construction of a hydroelectric dam on the Gualcarque river. Efforts to reform public security institutions have stalled. For more in-depth information, review OSACs Honduras country page for original OSAC reporting, consular messages, and contact information, some of which may be available only to private-sector representatives with an OSAC password. Only sealed commercial water containers (bottles) are considered safe to drink. The Secretariat of Human Rights provided training to security forces to reinforce respect for human rights. After 37 detainees were killed in a 2019 wave of gang violence, President Juan Orlando Hernndez declared a state of emergencyextended to December 2021and put prisons under military control. Except in some very rural locations, police are aware of a U.S. citizen detainee's right to contact the Embassy. Contact OSACs, https://www.facebook.com/embajadahonduras/, https://hn.usembassy.gov/u-s-citizen-services/spsca/, External links to other internet sites should not be construed as an endorsement of the views or privacy policies contained therein, Travel Advisory: Honduras - Level 3 (Reconsider Travel), Central America Natural Disaster Emergency Planning: OSAC Guidance and Resources. There are an estimated 7,000-10,000 gang members in a country with an approximate population of ten million people. The law entered into force on November 1. On May 30, protesters blocked several main avenues in Tegucigalpa, including access to Toncontn International Airport (TGU). Local, Regional, and International Terrorism Threats/Concerns. There were credible complaints that police occasionally failed to obtain the required authorization before entering private homes. In cooperation with the UN Development Program (UNDP), the government operated consolidated reporting centers in Tegucigalpa and San Pedro Sula where women could report crimes, seek medical and psychological attention, and receive other services.