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In the Article by Lisa Lewis, it also talks about how delaying school by 1 hour produces the same benefit as shrinking class size by one-third or replacing a teacher in the 50th percentile of effectiveness with one in the 84th percentile.(Lewis). Students in the third through sixth grades have improved their ACT scores, according to studies. This information is not intended to create, and receipt or viewing does not constitute, an attorney-client relationship. Pro: An extended school day provides more flexibility for parents, eliminating the need for after-school care. Other concerns with early school start times and the resulting insufficient sleep include: Increased likelihood for participating in risk-taking behaviors, such as bullying and fighting. Students will have extra time outside of school to devote to other essential elements of their life as a result of this change. A longer school day would involve substantial funding for teacher salaries and facility maintenance. Shorter School Days Are the Way. They also said students can gain more time for fun and still receive an excellent education. Lets take a look at some proof. Finally, some parents worry that shorter days could mean that their children would have less . recess is not only ineffective but also harmful to students who may feel that the punishment is excessive. 2. Alexander Alvarez, Reporter November 16, 2021. Kids already spend a very long time each week in the school and away from their family. 1. There are approximately 300 children enrolled in California Elementary School under the age of eight. Programs like student tutoring or sports, teacher/parent meetings, staff development, and building maintenance still happen on the fifth day, which negates many of the cost-savings opportunities that the 4-day schedule appears to offer. There are many financial benefits from a 4 day school week.With only 4 days in a week, that is one less day theschool has to pay for lunches . A change in schedule is an adjustment for school officials, students and families. The four-day week did not appear to affect. 1. In Lexington, Oregon, Morrow County was able to save about $250,000 their first year, but out of a budget of $14 million. The four-day school is a phenomenon that has been sweeping across the U.S. Special correspondent Lisa Stark of Education Week reports on the pros and cons for students, families and schools. They may also experience irritability and fatigue. It takes about 4-years for schools to get these students back on track academically. Spread the loveUsually, people are under the wrong impression that geography does not offer many job opportunities, and there are no jobs for a geographer. Cons: The obvious reason for not shortening school days is the lack of learning time. Dr. Kelly Meier earned her doctorate from Minnesota State Mankato in Educational Leadership. The Advantages and Disadvantages of Extended School Days Advantage: More time to devote to learning. For some, a 4-day week makes perfect sense. It is critical to avoid producing a longer school day and instead produce a healthier, more balanced, and more engaging one. So much so, many new teachers end up leaving the field within their first three years. It is a program for mostly rural and small school districts. The capital, insurance, maintenance, and administrative costs remain relatively constant. Increasing the length of school days may result in attention deficit and exhaustion, rendering the additional class time unproductive. There are a few potential drawbacks to shorter school days. One of the primary reasons why school districts, especially rural districts, save money when they shift to a 4-day schedule is because there are fewer transportation costs. Many school Recently Michael Gove raised the issue of the length of school holidays and the school day - the former are apparently too long, the latter too short. 1. But just because the final bell rang doesnt mean that youre done. While some research has shown that increasing the amount of time spent in class can boost student accomplishment, these findings have been influenced by factors such as the classroom atmosphere, the quality of instruction, and students prior knowledge and abilities. It was a kneejerk response to dwindling education budgets and the belief that schools could save a ton of money by operating Monday through Thursday, which in theory would lower their operating expenses. There are improvements in the school financially. They found out that seven school districts saved money under the new Teacher time will be increased when the school day is extended, allowing them to spend more time with pupils and to concentrate on problem areas and more challenging content. We must ensure that every child has the opportunity to learn by improving the effectiveness of our schools and ensuring that all children have access to them. The challenges of implementing such a schedule for parents, administrators, and even some teachers have caused some Colorado school districts to return to the traditional schedule instead of the alternative 4-day schedule. Rural school districts and small school districts benefit the most from a 4-day schedule because of their natural isolation. Because of this, school districts dont have a hard Extending the school days even longer would further cut into valuable time to bond with family. The only students who actually get to benefit from the 4-day school week are those that do not have any extra-curricular activities in which they are involved. As you can see, there are a lot of pros and cons to the 4-day school week, but in terms of its long-term effect on academic outcomes, the jury is still out. That is because larger districts offer more activities, manage more student events, and operate essentially 7 days per week during the school year anyway. Shorter days can only be seen as a positive thing and would benefit students, teacher, and administrators. The average length of the K-12 school day is 8:30 to 3:00, engaging U.S. students in school for 6.64 hours a day over the span of 180 school days. time attracting qualified applicants. My main concern is that most kids will not be able to focus by the end of the day because the school days will be longer,and so there would be no point in trying to teach at the end of the day. Many companies have found that when workers are able to work a schedule which suits their needs, letting them work how they like, then their workers are more productive. However, there are advantages and disadvantages associated with shortening the school day that should be considered before sweeping action is taken to alter the traditional school day. There are potential savings to food programs and other important areas of infrastructure because the school district is closed 1 additional day each week. In 2007-2008, the United States had an average school day of 6.64 hours per day, and an average school year of 180 days. This extra hour can make the day pretty long especially for younger students, which can often lead to a loss of focus later in the day. Spread the loveThe International Baccalaureate Program is a very intensive pre-college program in which when students get involved, they get college credit. They question the value of a continuous . Spread the loveOne of the questions that I am frequently asked is, what does a good teacher look like? Spread the loveBeing a teacher is a tough job. Our general school hours run from 9 am - 2 pm, with extra . To see how shorter school days hurt both teachers and students, we need to look at a major structural change in education. When teachers operate under time constraints, in high-pressure situations, then they typically default to a lecture-based teaching style. Custer School District, in rural South Dakota, believed they could save $70,000 with a 4-day school week. 2. Kids that go to schools with the 4-day week are often happier, stay happy throughout the school year, and look forward to going to school each day. Instead, an investment should be made in improving teaching strategies and new technology that could transform the learning process. Other popular year-round schedules are the 60-20 and 90-30 calendars, where students are in class for 60 or 90 days with vacations of 20 or 30 days respectively. Very Costly. (5) Most costs that were reduced were Operations and maintenance, heating and cooling, janitor supplies. Du Bois Essay Topics to Write about, Most Interesting Volvo Essay Topics to Write about, is a phenomenon that has been sweeping across the U.S. flexibility is why they are such staunch proponents of the 4-day school schedule. STP every day allows students to do their schoolwork, resulting in reduced overall stress. If the school days are shortened, then students will not be able to learn enough because of the short school day. Other schools are worried about academic performance. There have been several studies that reported the 4-day school week had positive effects on students math and reading scores. The districts which offer the 4-day work week receive more applications and more qualified applicants than the other school districts. Shorter work weeks can improve employment productivity and provide families with more meaningful time together. In 1995, 84 school districts were studied that had already implemented a 4-day school week. It provides an extra day for actual rest to occur when it may be needed without compromising the remainder of the family schedule. The shorter the school day, the better? What are the pros and cons of shorter school week? There are various school days in the United States. It is encouraged for students to try new things in order to benefit from them. Weekend sporting events make it easier to get students to them, especially when they are an away event, because the school day doesnt interfere on a Friday. The National School Board Association estimates that approximately 135,000 guns are brought to America's 85,000 public schools each day. The Pros and Cons of Year-Round Schools. Teachers would be required to reimagine their curriculum and would need extra time to develop a curriculum to fit an expanded day. Sacrifices Family Time. In 2009, there were 3,000 schools in the United States operating on a year-round basis. A poll where 2,700 random people were polled about 67% favoured a 4 day school week(university of Scranton). Over the course of a 2-year period on this alternative schedule, they reported up to a 20% increase in student attendance. Advantage: More time to devote to learning. It changes the holiday schedules for the school district. Christmas and Spring holiday weeks may be extended as well. The ability to express oneself via electives can make children happier and more cooperative in the classroom. The disadvantage is that more time does not equate to more learning. With the 4-day schedule, another 1.5 hours is added to their school day, every day. We can all agree that school feels like it lasts forever. Advantages of a Shorter Work Week People who work a four-day week say they're healthier, happier, and less time-pressured, according to a report in The Atlantic - and their employers say their employees are much more focused and efficient. We call for a relatively radical and certainly quite comprehensive reorganization of Americas P-20 system. These 300 would have to find some alternative to school on Fridays if the Moniteau County R-1 School Districts schedule changed from a five day week to a four day week. 6. Class runs Monday- Thursday with an added 40-60 minutes each day to compensate for the lost time by not having the schools run on Fridays. To be competitive in a global market, students need to be exposed to a wide variety of subject matter. Although the final outcome was beneficial the origins of the extended day was not welcomed. School districts save money. The idea has been to cut hours while keeping pay the same. Recent survey findings show that four-day school weeks have been adopted as a way to alleviate budgetary issues, attract teachers, and reduce student absencesissues that the pandemic . From the moment you walk into the second you walk out. Four day school weeks are becoming a necessity for some rural school districts that lack funding. The four-day arrangement gives opportunity for students to work an extra day at an after-school job, participate in volunteer activities, or pursue further educational goals by taking advantage of the extra day. It requires longer school days. Wildbit, a company based in the US, a portion of whose workforce works remotely, tested the 4-day week to see whether the shorter working hours will affect employee productivity. A 4 day work week would promote an equal workplace as employees would be able to spend more time with their families and better juggle care and work commitments. Colorado, juvenile crime increased by 73% whenever a school changed their Better Employee Engagement A 4 day week can lead to happier and more committed employees. Pros and Cons of the Four-Day Week Proponents of four-day school weeks say that even though cost savings are minimal, they are achieved. Why should school weeks be shorter? In addition, they are given a week off for major holidays and 2 weeks of summer vacation at their parents discretion. Increases student attendance. ", 21 Payday Loan Industry Statistics, Trends & Analysis, 100 Best Side Hustles for Teens to Make Money, 10 Proven Psychological Pricing Strategies with Examples, 100 Office Etiquette Rules You Need to Know, 50 Best Business Letter Closings of All-Time. What are the advantages and disadvantages of including issues such as child care? The length of the school day in China varies from 7:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. With a shortened school day, the amount of instructional time would be reduced. The disadvantage is that more time does not equate to more learning. The school districts in New Mexico are one of the best examples of this benefit. The longer school days of a 4-day week make it almost impossible for teens to find a job after school. Each community has unique needs which must be met, so there is the possibility of a 4-day week being useful to some districts, but not others. Arlene Ackerman says she and her students don't have the strength to teach or learn near the end of the school day. Here are a few: 1. Harvest times were set in the old way and still are when most school calendars are set up, when the United States was a farm country. This means students in a district with this alternative schedule get out later for the holidays than students on the traditional Monday-Friday schedule. In-depth consultation between all constituents reveals the pros and cons of extended school days. In the standard 5-day school week, sports practices occur after school. It is critical to maintain a consistent schedule and not change it on a weekly basis in order to give students the best chance of success. According to Adam Urbanski, president of the Rochester Teachers Association, there is no guarantee that popularity will be replicated in other schools. The kids groan, complain about getting out of bed, and struggle to get through the morning routine. If so, keep reading. The move toward a shorter workweek is gaining momentum. These are more reasons CHS should move to a four day school week. The Rochester City Council established the Extended Learning Time initiative as part of Rochesters ongoing commitment to education. Con: A longitudinal study in New Mexico looked at the performance difference in K-3 students from seven different school districts. Spread the loveAre you looking for ways to teach students appropriate mealtime manners? It can help teachers and students better manage the process of learning. Their students were more focused because they were more rested, which equated to fewer classroom disruptions. Year round schools, can actually benefit students in the long run. Since an entire day is cut off the week, that extra time needs to be made up during the remaining four days. The Advantages and Disadvantages of Extended School Days. 5. On top of that, you will likely only be taking 1-2 classes at a time instead of four or more. It also means that students face more daily seat time, in exchange for a 3-day weekend which may not materialize with their after-school commitments. 2. Spread the loveGlobalization is the growing interconnectedness of countries around the world. In this article, we will examine this question in depth. The ability to offer a 3-day weekend, every weekend, is a powerful motivator for school districts that are recruiting for quality employees. Additionally student involvement and safety would suffer. Pros And Cons Of Five Day School Week Though some people say that four days in a school week will help students in certain classes especially in math, this test only worked on 4th and 5th graders. This occurs because a large number of students are moving around the school campus. It starts too early, ends too late, and occurs far too often. Your email address will not be published. According to The Notebook, longer school days add to low energy and exhaustion. Additional learning time as well as improved schedule alignment would make the lives of families noticeably more pleasant. Black Boys in Crisis: Why Arent They Reading? Their child is at home while they are at work, which is problematic for parents of younger children. 4-day school weeks add That can make it difficult for some students to pay attention to the information being provided. When a school opts to go with an early start time, then students are spending less time sitting in traffic as they head to class. There are positive outcomes that may occur, but there are negative outcomes that must also be managed. There were also reduced sick days requested by their teaching staff. Theyre from moments we remember having fun, whether that was in the classroom, the playground, or the athletics field. This issue occurs at all grade levels. 3. Better sleep: Delayed start time could help teens sleep during . This schedule works much better for parents, who often have that working schedule themselves. 3. Also, since special populations fare poorly in this configuration, the costs of This got me thinking about the pros and cons of longer vs. shorter trips. Delaying school start times has been shown to have positive outcomes for students and families in overwhelming scientific research. 2. Some schools even require students to have the belt line exposed at all times for fear of guns concealed under clothing. There is no one answer to this question as it can depend on individual circumstances. That additional day can also be used for staff development time instead of taking away a school day to do so. 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Students are engaged more fully when their school schedule is expanded, and they learn more efficiently when they are exposed to a more stimulating environment. There is no one answer to this question as every disabled students experience is unique. . It also means that they would have more time to mark the voluminous quantity of homework that they have to complete every night. Since students receive dedicated 1:1 teaching for all core subjects, they don't need to bother spending time on topics that aren't on their instructional level. Home Pros and Cons 20 Major Pros and Cons of a 4 Day School Week. This could be especially true for students who are struggling in a particular subject or for students who have a lot of homework. When teachers are more effective and efficient, student performance follows a similar pattern. Having well-rested and happy employees can increase their overall work engagement and productivity. "I get really tired throughout the day and I would love shorter school hours." Increases student attendance. Dr. Kelly S. Meier - Updated May 03, 2019, Copyright 2023 Leaf Group Ltd. / Leaf Group Education, Explore state by state cost analysis of US colleges in an interactive article, NavajoCode: Unbiased Longer School Days Pros and Cons. Students are still getting the same amount of instruction in terms of minutes, just in a shorter number of days. Companies have been experimenting with shorter work days for at least a decade and, despite announcements that the 40-hour week is dead, there have been mixed results from the experiments. The driving force behind the proposal to lengthen the school day is the assertion that more instructional time would yield greater academic gains. Changing the Moniteau County R-1 School districts schedule to a four-day week would be detrimental to students safety and involvement in activities. Dr. Meier is is a regular contributor for The Equity Network and has worked in education for more than 30 years. In many cases, it is in the best interests of students to reduce costs and have minimal impact on instruction. Schools across the country offer extended learning hours. What we envisage may not be the most straightforward or the most conventional ideas. For school districts struggling with funding issues, the potential savings here could save the budget. This provided the teacher with more freedom with curriculum and time management. school schedules from 5 to 4 days. As a result, learning is less effective due to budget constraints. This would help not only our school but also the parents if they cant afford the gas. She studies hard, does her research and assignments, and goes to class every single day. More than 80% of people in the UK would prefer a four day working week, according to a survey in 2021 by recruitment company Reed. At the same time, the constant back-and-forth for students limits the amount of fun they can have. Fuel, oil, salaries, and supervisory costs can be, A lot of parents are shaking their heads at the consideration of a four-day school week, and a longer school day. If you are arrested for spanking your child, you may face charges of assault, battery, child abuse, or domestic violence. The benefits are many. Saving on utilities school buses, and long term building wear and tear. The article Should School Stay Earlier? Find out about families that swap a shorter summer break for learning time that's more continuous. 18 Major Advantages and Disadvantages of the Payback Period, 20 Advantages and Disadvantages of Leasing a Car, 19 Advantages and Disadvantages of Debt Financing, 24 Key Advantages and Disadvantages of a C Corporation, 16 Biggest Advantages and Disadvantages of Mediation, 18 Advantages and Disadvantages of a Gated Community, 17 Big Advantages and Disadvantages of Focus Groups, 17 Key Advantages and Disadvantages of Corporate Bonds, 19 Major Advantages and Disadvantages of Annuities, 17 Biggest Advantages and Disadvantages of Advertising. Compacting school into just four days a week leaves more time for kids to spend with family, friends and outside interests. Longer school days make no sense when there is so much else we could be doing with our time. The only question is does it hurt students education but the statistics are showing that is clearly not the case one bit. Students follow the same type of pattern. The disadvantage is that more time does not equate to more learning. When busing and after-school activities are included in that timeframe as well, some older students may find themselves putting in 12-hour days at school every day. These actions often negate the benefits of the 3-day weekend because it really isnt a true 3-day weekend. Every community has their own unique requirements that must be addressed by school scheduling. When the new school day was implemented, the system was relieved of the need to cram math, reading, and science into a short period of time, allowing for more time to be spent on subjects that students enjoy and teachers enjoy. Those against extended lunches might argue . It may reduce the number of discipline referrals for students. Con: A lengthened school day may impede upon extracurricular activities, especially in secondary education. These will be some pros of a four day school week. Spread the loveThe Talent Search Initiative has as its aim; the identification of high-performing students by organizing specific tests. Your email address will not be published. They just dont have time to get everything done. It involves increasing communication and various forms of interaction between people of different nations, ethnicities and cultures. The school day is too long. From Disabled and $500k in Debt to a Pro Blogger with 5 Million Monthly Visitors, 20 Major Pros and Cons of a 4 Day School Week, 21 Best SMART Goals Examples for Teachers and Educators, "From Disabled and $500k in Debt to a Pro Blogger with 5 Million Monthly Visitors. 1. Easier to recruit employees. If no other elements are in place, it is highly unlikely that extending the school day would result in increased student learning. In general, taking away recess as punishment may be seen as unfair or too harsh, especially for young children. Pro: In 2004, the school day was lengthened for a Massachusetts school to address the issue of underperforming students. By switching to a 4-day school week, the number of transitions can be reduced because more time can be spent on each subject. The pros and cons of a 4-day school week offer many challenges. Should the school day start later pros and cons? According to new research, the four-day week is a popular way for parents and students to spend quality time together. Five-day schools still have the edge in many districts Despite the fact that many districts have seen their test scores make a substantial leap, there are some five-day schools that are still outpacing them academically. The list just gets longer. Children would get up early and help with chores, go to school and then help out on the farm until sundown. In some situations, a single teacher may be responsible for over 100 students. It has been so problematic that in Colorado, some urban districts which switched to a 4-day school week have gone back to the traditional scheduling instead. . Spread the loveThis term refers to the grouping of students by mental capability, aptitude, or hobbies. In New Mexico, 18 of the states 89 school districts are currently using this alternative schedule. 3. Children have more time to participate in other activities that help them learn more. On the other hand, there have been studies that found no significant difference in overall academic achievement between four-day districts and five-day districts. The average time for school that is scheduled in a 4-day week is either 7:30am-5pm or 8am-5:30pm. This solution has many mixed opinions from parents, teachers and. Schools can save up to 20% on some budget-line expenses with a 4-day week. A potential decline in academic performance for vulnerable groups. Teachers are frequently overworked and required to perform tasks that are outside their job description. Although sleep is a huge and major part, it is not the only part. There are several major pros and cons of a 4-day school week which must be considered by school districts looking to make this kind of change. Other Debates. Students can adjust to the new schedule. teams may need to practice, professional development sessions may convene, etc. Spread the loveThis program assesses 15-year-old students schooling in countries that form part of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. Shorter school days should be used in the United States education system since they have several advantages. Year-round schooling has been proposed as a better option for students than a traditional 9-month schedule. Second, it would allow students to get more sleep, which is important for their health and well-being. It can also be difficult to monitor, as students may be able to find ways to sneak in a recess break even when they are supposed to be punished. Year-round education (YRE) is being considered or adopted by some districts. Some districts have seen their disciplinary issues decline by more than 70% in the first two years of implementing a 4-day schedule. But the extra money hasn't gone into teachers' salaries, which have dropped on average from . While small gains were made in reading, math and writing, there were no statistically significant results for children in the areas of receptive language, social skills or vocabulary. Does precision really make a program successful? It may improve overall student attendance. This is one of the strongest arguments in favour of a longer school day. Pro: An extended school day provides more flexibility for parents, eliminating the need for after-school care. Imagine a school year that gave the students one week off after every quarter and every Friday off. Some of the pros of year-round schooling include: 1 . One internet search reveals a wealth of opinions on both sides of the issue, and each argument sheds light on the topic. Adds flexibility to teachers schedules.