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Before January 1966, the various regions in Nigeria had different system of governments, at the grassroot level. Immigration largely of West Africans continues to be insufficient to offset emigration and the loss of highly skilled workers. Nigeria also is a major source, transit, and destination country for forced labor and sex trafficking. Three arms of government in Nigeria and their functions The Federal Executive The Federal Legislature The Judiciary Executive power President [38] Nigeria has contributed more than 20,000 troops/police to various UN missions since 1960. President Olusegun Obasanjo in August 2003, committed the Nigerian troops once again into Liberia, at the appeal of the United States, to provide an interim presence until the United Nations Mission in Liberia (UNMIL) arrived. The government continues to face the daunting task of institutionalizing democracy and reforming a petroleum-based economy, whose revenues have been squandered through decades of corruption and mismanagement. Students preparing for Government examination (WAEC/NECO/GCE) are advised to read ahead without been limited by a timetable. MEASURES THAT CAN BE TAKEN TO PREVENT MILITARY INTERVENTION IN NIGERIAS POLITICS. That policy statement did not deter Nigeria under Generals Ibrahim Babangida in 1990 and Sani Abacha in 1997, from sending ECOMOG peacekeeping forces under the auspices of ECOWAS into Liberia and later Sierra Leone, when the civil wars broke out in those countries. It has thirty-six states, one federal territory, and . Increased educational attainment, especially among women, and improvements in health care are needed to encourage and to better enable parents to opt for smaller families. The current head of the Joint Task Force in Niger Delta is Rear Admiral Akinjide Akinrinade. The House of Assembly of each state consists of 3 x the total number of seats that state has in the House of Representatives. NA, serious overpopulation and rapid urbanization have led to numerous environmental problems; urban air and water pollution; rapid deforestation; soil degradation; loss of arable land; oil pollution - water, air, and soil have suffered serious damage from oil spills, party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping-London Convention, Marine Dumping-London Protocol, Marine Life Conservation, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: Tropical Timber 2006, particulate matter emissions: 48.73 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est. After this coup, Lt Colonel Yakubu Gowon was sworn in to power. [25] The Nigerian Army has been playing a major role in defence of Nigerian Democracy since the first republic till date. Aguiyi-Ironsi (January 16, 1966 July 29, 1966), General Yakubu Gowon (August 2, 1966 July 29, 1975), General Murtala Mohammed (July 29, 1975 February 13, 1976), General Olusegun Obasanjo (February 14, 1976 September 30, 1979), Major-General Muhammadu Buhari (December 31, 1983 August 27, 1985), General Ibrahim Babangida (August 27, 1985 August 26, 1993), General Sani Abacha (November 16, 1993 June 8, 1998), General Abdulsalami Abubakar (June 9, 1998 May 29, 1999). [31] JTF HQ is located at Yenagoa. It's Also the Solution. Politicians should learn how to avoid ethnic politics in order not to attract military rule. )exports of goods and services: 11.9% (2017 est. 1. Military regimes are by their nature autocratic; they are insensitive to the opinions or the demands of the people. Nigeria, my country, blessed with the best brains and rains to grow our grains, operating a democratic system that guarantees political freedom, equality of citizenship, and more.. Smaller army forces have been previously sent on UN and ECOWAS deployments in the former Yugoslavia, Guinea-Bissau, and Sierra Leone. 1922 - Part of . The legislature at the federal level is called the National Assembly of Nigeria. Nigeria has continued a strict policy of diversification in her military procurement from various countries. The State House of Assembly consists of representatives from all local government areas within that state. It is led by the President of Nigeria. The executive arm of the Nigerian government structure is responsible for the implementation and maintenance of law, among other responsibilities. The structure of government under Gowon was basically unitarian. structure of military government in nigeria. Disclaimer. The Nigerian government structure is styled into a federal system of government. ), total: 55.17 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 60.43 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 49.6 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est. Each ministry has a permanent secretary, a senior civil servant. note: data are in current year dollars, India 16%, Spain 10%, United States 7%, France 7%, Netherlands 6% (2019), crude petroleum, natural gas, scrap vessels, flexible metal tubing, cocoa beans (2019), $66.107 billion (2021 est.) There were several failed coups. It operates as a federal republic, with governmental powers divided between executive, legislative, and judicial branches. )biomass and waste: 0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Be the first to know about new content and opportunities, Reasons for Military Intervention In Nigeria, The Structure of Military Rule in Nigeria, The Weakness or Failure of Military Regime in Nigeria, The Military is hierarchical and centralised, It monopolises the instruments of violence, There is fusion of the executive and legislative arms of the Government, Involvement of civilians in the administration, Discipline and obedience to higher commands, Disputes over 1962 and 1963 census results, Allegation of corruption, nepotism etc among politicians, Low level of honest and reliable leadership, The Supreme Military Council (SMC); the Armed Forces Ruling Council (AFRC), Infrastructural developments e.g. )11.4% (2019 est.). The Nigerian government structure has taken on different shapes from 1960, when she gained her independence. And thats it. formal Government Structure for Real Governance Impact in Nigeria By Samson R. Akinola, PhD1 and Ayo Adesopo, PhD2 . The Commission was concerned with all the public services of Nigeria including the local government. Provision of security to its citizens lives and properties. Nigeria is divided into 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory, where the country's capital, Abuja, is located; the constitution also includes a provision that more states can be created as needed. Reasons for Military Intervention in Nigeria, C. The Structure of Military Rule in Nigeria, D. Achievements of the Military Rule in Nigeria, E. The Weakness or Failures of the Military Regime in Nigeria, I love this.I gain knowledge everday and New things. )hydroelectricity: 21.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est. The Nigerian government structure in one piece that every Nigerian citizen should know. [6] According to Global Firepower, the Nigerian Armed Forces are the fourth-most powerful military in Africa, and ranked 35th on its list, internationally. ), general assessment: one of the larger telecom markets in Africa subject to sporadic access to electricity and vandalism of infrastructure; most Internet connections are via mobile networks; market competition with affordable access; LTE technologies available but GSM is dominant; mobile penetration high due to use of multiple SIM cards and phones; government committed to expanding broadband penetration; operators to deploy fiber optic cable in six geopolitical zones and Lagos; operators invested in base stations to deplete network congestion; submarine cable break in 2020 slowed speeds and interrupted connectivity; Nigeria concluded its first 5G spectrum auction in 2021 and granted licenses to two firms; construction of 5G infrastructure has not yet been completed (2022)domestic: fixed-line subscribership remains less than 1 per 100 persons; mobile-cellular services growing rapidly, in part responding to the shortcomings of the fixed-line network; multiple cellular providers operate nationally with subscribership base over 99 per 100 persons (2020)international: country code - 234; landing point for the SAT-3/WASC, NCSCS, MainOne, Glo-1 & 2, ACE, and Equianofiber-optic submarine cable that provides connectivity to Europe and South and West Africa; satellite earth stations - 3 Intelsat (2 Atlantic Ocean and 1 Indian Ocean) (2019)note: the COVID-19 pandemic continues to have a significant impact on production and supply chains globally; since 2020, some aspects of the telecom sector have experienced a downturn, particularly in mobile device production; progress toward 5G implementation has resumed, as well as upgrades to infrastructure; consumer spending on telecom services has increased due to the surge in demand for capacity and bandwidth; the crucial nature of telecom services as a tool for work and school from home is still evident, and the spike in this area has seen growth opportunities for development of new tools and increased services, nearly 70 federal government-controlled national and regional TV stations; all 36 states operate TV stations; several private TV stations operational; cable and satellite TV subscription services are available; network of federal government-controlled national, regional, and state radio stations; roughly 40 state government-owned radio stations typically carry their own programs except for news broadcasts; about 20 private radio stations; transmissions of international broadcasters are available; digital broadcasting migration process completed in three states in 2018 (2019), total: 74,210,251 (2020 est. salary structure and wages, Government in all level must fight corrupt leaders, Immunity clause should be removed in the constitution of the federal The chairman is known as the senate president and he is the third in line of succession to the presidential seat. The government created two political parties, the Social Democratic Party (SDP) and the National Republican Convention (NRC), and produced their agendas for them; freely formed parties were not registered, and many politicians were banned from politics. )imports: 77,000 metric tons (2020 est. The Supreme Court is the highest court in Nigeria and its judgement or decision is final. Fitch rating: B (2020)Moody's rating: B2 (2017)Standard & Poors rating: B- (2020)note: The year refers to the year in which the current credit rating was first obtained. Obasanjo, quoted in Herbert M. Howe, Ambiguous Order: Military Forces in African States, Lynne Rienner, Boulder/London, 2001, p.54. We use cookies and similar technologies to ensure our website works properly, personalize your browsing experience, analyze how you use our website, and deliver relevant ads to you. The Nigerian government structure is made up of its 3 levels, and 3 arms of government, and leadership structure. ), lowest 10%: 1.8%highest 10%: 38.2% (2010 est. Constitution: Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria. )253.492 (2016 est. The Judiciary: This is headed by the Chief Justice of the country and various Judges of the court of appeal and high court. )2.21% (2019 est. By Posted jordan schnitzer house In strengths and weaknesses of a volleyball player ), $50.856 billion (2021 est.) In ancient and pre-colonial times, the area of present-day Nigeria was occupied by a great diversity of ethnic groups with different languages and traditions. )investment in fixed capital: 14.8% (2017 est. The Nigerian Armed Forces (NAF) are the combined military forces of Nigeria. Failure of the elections conducted by the civilian Government in 1965 and 1983 brought about the military intervention. )306.084 (2018 est. In doing so, it played an appreciable part in reinforcing the military's nearly first-among-equals status within Nigerian society, and the linked decline in military effectiveness. The federal executive arm, legislative arm and also the judiciary are the components in the Nigerian government structure that collectively work together to help achieve a flawless federal system. Shehu Shagari wasnt killed but this coup led to the death of a loyal officer to the government in the person of Brigadier Ibrahim Bako. Regionalism was introduced to the Nigeria system by the Richards Constitution. Presently, Nigeria has 774 local government councils, hence, 774 local government chairmen. The senate president is assisted by the deputy senate president in the guidance and regulation of the proceedings in the senate. The Nigerian Police Force and troops have participated in: Nigerian officers have served as Chiefs of Defence in other countries, with Brigadier General Maxwell Khobe, serving as Sierra Leone Chief of Staff in 19981999,[44] and Nigerian officers acting as Command Officer-in-Charge of the Armed Forces of Liberia from at least, 2007. Nigeria held a successful democratic election in 1999 which led to the election of Olusegun Obasanjo as the President on the 29thof May 1999. National Security Council; 4. The masses should be given political education so as to be able to fight for their right when it is being infringed upon. )from coal and metallurgical coke: 231,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. The 2015 election was also heralded for the fact that the then-umbrella opposition party, the All Progressives Congress, defeated the long-ruling People's Democratic Party that had governed since 1999, and assumed the presidency, marking the first peaceful transfer of power from one party to another. [7], The Nigerian Armed Forces were established in 1960 as the successor to the combat units of the Royal West African Frontier Force stationed in the country, which had previously served as the British Empire's multi-battalion field force, during Nigeria's protectorate period. Register or login to receive notifications when there's a reply to your comment or update on this information. Might Interest You: History of Military Rule in Nigeria Causes and Impacts. )note: Nigeria, Africa's most populous country, is composed of more than 250 ethnic groups, English (official), Hausa, Yoruba, Igbo (Ibo), Fulani, over 500 additional indigenous languages, Muslim 53.5%, Roman Catholic 10.6%, other Christian 35.3%, other 0.6% (2018 est.). Class: Senior (SS3) ), nairas (NGN) per US dollar -358.811 (2020 est. The Constitution is suspended and the regional government and electd assemblies are hereby dissolved. OGUNNAIKE, Sotu OMOIGUI and P.O. Prior to this coup, many of the high ranking officials in the military felt that the first coup had been carried out to favour the Igbo people. Federalism has been present in Nigeria since the former British colony was reorganized into a federation of three regions in 1946. People Ive done 10yrs studying this, just did in 10mins, Oasdom.com 2015 - 2022 Blogten Limited, The Nigerian Government Structure Explained, The Top 10 Best Colleges In UK (QS Ranking), Top 51 Best University In Nigeria (Latest), The history of Abuja How it was created, List of all Nigerian presidents from 1960 till date, creation of the 36 state and capital in Nigeria, The History and Impacts of Military Rule in Nigeria, Updated list of 20 local governments in Lagos state and their wards, History of Military Rule in Nigeria Causes and Impacts, Nigerian taxation and tax system explained, Nigerian Government revenue allocation and sharing formula, The relationship between the three tiers of government in Nigeria. Local government must be administered by democratically elected officials. Unlike the Senate, the seats at the House of Representatives are not equally shared between the states. It is the law making body of the state and acts as check on the executive arm of the state. [30], There is a Joint Task Force in the Niger Delta region designated-- "Restore Hope". )arable land: 37.3% (2018 est. Age Calculator, About Us Idang, Gordon J. These included Islamic empires in northern Nigeria and smaller organized political groupings in southern Nigeria. Also Read: The history of Abuja How it was created. This coup was also masterminded by Muritala Muhammed and he thereafter assumed power. ), household consumption: 80% (2017 est. At this point in time, the Nigerian military ballooned in strength from 85,000 personnel in 1967, to more than 250,000 troops by the war's end. ), improved: urban: 81.6% of populationrural: 41.4% of populationtotal: 62.3% of populationunimproved: urban: 18.4% of populationrural: 58.6% of populationtotal: 37.7% of population (2020 est. The upper chamber, which is known as the Senate, consists of 109 members who are called senators. )industrial: 1.965 billion cubic meters (2017 est. The president also appoints the Chief Justice of Nigeria and his 13 associates justices. The local government reforms of 1976 have been described as a landmark in the history of local government in Nigeria. The president appoints his ministers; and these ministers make up his cabinet. African Studies Review 13, no. )exports: 12,000 metric tons (2020 est. Military government freed 47 political prisoners including Gen. Oladipo Diya. ), cassava, yams, maize, oil palm fruit, rice, vegetables, sorghum, groundnuts, fruit, sweet potatoes, crude oil, coal, tin, columbite; rubber products, wood; hides and skins, textiles, cement and other construction materials, food products, footwear, chemicals, fertilizer, printing, ceramics, steel, agriculture: 70%industry: 10%services: 20% (1999 est. The military are not trained in the act of governance. This tends to emanate from sub-state groups, often ethnic- or tribal-interest groups, which accuse the current larger state governments of subverting or ignoring the interests and necessities of the more local regions. Conflicttriggered by political competition and communal, ethnic, religious or resource allocation rivalriesposes a major threat to democracy. After this coup, the Military Government maintained its place over the next decade but this rule was not without some drama. )from petroleum and other liquids: 67.406 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Altogether 38 soldiers and 1 civilian were executed by firing squad as a result of their involvement in this coup. ), forest revenues: 1.02% of GDP (2018 est. Also Read: Cost of Nigerian International passport. )spirits: 0.4 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. The judiciary branch of the Nigerian government structure is laden with the responsibility of interpretation of the law, and ensures compliance with these laws. It is also defined as the system of government in which governmental powers are shared between the central government, i.e. Obasanjo has also been accused of misuse of his personal position for profit. You can learn more about how we use cookies by visiting our privacy policy page. Military intervention could be prevented with the eradication or reduction in the level of corruption in Nigeria by politicians. The 109th senator comes from the federal capital territory, as only one senator can be elected from there. )crude oil and lease condensate imports: 0 bbl/day (2018 est. The whole of Nigeria was interrupted with his speech on the radio when he began by saying:In the name of the Supreme Council of the Revolution of the Nigerian Armed Forces, I declare martial law over the Northern Provinces of Nigeria. However, the Buhari Government was in power for just 20 months as Major General Ibrahim Babangida would later stage a coup on the 27thof August 1985 leading to the ouster of the Buhari-led Government. )consumption: 85,000 metric tons (2020 est. )$22.755 billion (2018 est. Provision of basic amenities like education, quality and affordable health care, good water, good roads, etc. Careers, GPA Calculator The House of Representative is made of 360 members who are elected in single member constituencies. The cabinet members include 36 ministers, each chosen from the 36 states of Nigeria by the president. ), municipal: 5 billion cubic meters (2017 est. Like the United States, Brazil, and India, Nigeria is structured as a federation, a structure it inherited from its British colonial rulers. At the apex of government was the all-military Supreme Military Council (SMC), which was the lawmaking body for the entire federation. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Supreme military council was created by Muhammed Buhari while Muritala Muhammed. The operational head of the AFN is the Chief of the Defence Staff, who is subordinate to the Nigerian Defence Minister. Fundamental human rights should be respected by everybody in the country especially the politicians and military. Five Tips to Make Sure Your Air Conditioner Is Set for Everything You Need to Know About Sports Betting in Africa, The Dutch Football Coach That Uses Strange Methods, How Does Live In-Game Betting Work: Everything You Must Know.