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They captured its capital Seoul and drove the beleaguered South Korean units and reinforcing U.S. forces into the Pusan Perimeter. These automatic radar-guided turrets, nicknamed R2D2 for their resemblance to the robot in the recently released Star Wars films, wielded a 20mm Vulcan Gatling gun firing 3,000 rounds per minute. On October 23, 1983, terrorist suicide bombers drove two explosive-filled trucks into the barracks occupied by the peacekeepers, killing 58 French paratroopers, 240 U.S. Marines, and a New Jersey sailor helping the Marines. Once again, the New Jersey became the only battleship in active service in the world. These ironclads helped win the American Civil War and led to seagoing warships, such as the cruiser Olympia, now berthed near the New Jersey on the Delaware. I point out that the Thanh Hoa bridge was only 12 miles inland, well within the range of the 16-inch guns on the Iowa-class battleships. Moreover, the 16-inch guns would allow the New Jersey to support the troops while out of range of shore batteries that were damaging cruisers firing 8-inch guns. Most of them were scrapped or expended as targets in atom bomb tests. 1985 1986 Feeling as stunned as if I had been struck in the face, Halsey angrily crumpled the message and threw it and his cap on the deck of the New Jersey, stomping on them and furiously cursing. Your ORIGINAL HOMETOWN and State are asked for because that confirms who you are in your shipmate's memories. Her 16-inch guns could range twenty miles inland, outdistancing Army artillery and demolishing targets that had survived repeated air attacks. While preparing for a second Vietnam tour, she was ordered inactivated and decommissioned in December 1969. Back to the USS New Jersey (BB 62) page. BB-62 was the second warship named for the State of New Jersey. With several destroyers dangerously low on fuel and high in the water, Admiral Halsey ordered refueling to continue. The anti-ship Tomahawk had a range of 240 miles or more and used active-radar homing to hit ships far beyond the horizon. There he conferred with General MacArthurs staff and finalize plans for the next big operation: the landing at Leyte Island to begin the liberation of the Philippines, then an American Commonwealth occupied by Imperial Japan early in the war. They were also the only ships for which nuclear projectiles were designed. The New Jersey protected carriers striking Japans new Combined Fleet base in the Palau Islands on March 30-April 1. Constructing the New Jersey in Pennsylvania also bolstered support for Roosevelt in the November 1940 election, when he won his historic third term and Charles Edison became Governor of New Jersey. After a minor overhaul, she served as flagship for the Fifth Fleet as the Second World War closed. The New Jersey charged forward at over 30 knots and fired her 16-inch guns straight ahead, the speeding ship recoiling with each blast. SEND LEE. As Tokyo Rose later commented, Kinkaids hallooing for help in plain English showed great anxiety.. at: As Halsey put it: Instead of the stagecoach system of keeping the drivers and changing the horses, we changed drivers and kept the horses. It facilitated planning and confused Japanese Intelligence, but [i]t was hard on the horses, including the New Jersey, the only ship to serve as flagship for both Spruance and Halsey. President Reagan closed: After valiant service in Vietnam and after saving the lives of countless Marines, the New Jersey was decommissioned in 1969. The New Jersey escorted fast carriers striking Okinawa, Taiwan, and then Luzon. She went to the Atlantic in 1947 and made one midshipmen's training cruise to Europe before decommissioning in June 1948. Armament: 9 16", 20 5". In August, the New Jersey became Admiral Charles Wellborns flagship for the Second Fleet and NATOs Striking Fleet Atlantic. During June, while U.N. forces penetrated the Iron Triangle, Chief of Naval Operations (CNO) Admiral Forrest Sherman, Commander in Chief of the Pacific Fleet Admiral Arthur Radford, and Far East Naval Commander Admiral Turner Joy boarded the New Jersey and watched her bombard Wonson. She had helped carry the American advance thousands of miles from the edge of the Japanese outer defensive perimeter in the Marshalls to the doorstep of Japan itself. On December 30, 1944, Admiral Halsey in USS New Jersey led the Third Fleet to sea to aid General MacArthurs liberation on Luzon. . I was the last Dental Officer on the USS New Jersey BB 62. Descend to Broadway and walk inside fire and boiler rooms of our nation's largest battleship. By contrast, the next day, D-Day, Allied ships carried 160,000 soldiers only 50 miles across the English Channel, supported by nearby English ports and airbases. Admiral Ozawa launched a weak airstrike from the decoy Japanese carriers to attract Admiral Halseys attention, but to the Americans it appeared to be just another land-based attack. While USS New Jersey rested in Bremerton, the period of dtente between the superpowers under Presidents Nixon and Ford ended when the Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan in 1979, causing President Jimmy Carter to withdraw from the Moscow Olympics. During the battle, USS New Jersey was the principal American flagship where Admiral Halsey made some of the most difficult, dramatic, and debated naval command decisions in World War II. The following pages list the names of the 921 men who made the supreme sacrifice serving on the U.S.S. Admiral Arleigh Burke, a future CNO, also visited by highline to confer with Admiral Martin. At 2022 Admiral Halsey sent a radio telegram from USS New Jersey to Admirals Nimitz and Kinkaid stating he was PROCEEDING NORTH WITH 3 GROUPS TO ATTACK CARRIER FORCE AT DAWN. Nimitz and Kincaid believed this referred only to Halseys three carrier groups and not to Task Force 34, which they again assumed was guarding San Bernardino Strait. https://newtube.app/Gauche357 People of the Philippines, I have returned.. That same day, Soviet leader Joseph Stalin died. As the Fifth Fleet flagship, USS New Jersey was a frontrunner to be the site for the Japanese surrender. While USS New Jersey was readying again for action, 1968 had opened with the Tet offensive against cities throughout South Vietnam. This site's Ships Log nearly The American cruisers were towed safely home. Years in Service: 1952. The records include name of registrant, age, birth date, birthplace, residence, employer information, and physical description. The initial battleships (BB-1 through BB-4) had four 12-inch or 13-inch guns and numerous smaller guns, displaced 10,000 tons, and could steam at only 17 knots or less. MacArthur controlled not only the invading Army divisions but also the accompanying Seventh Fleet under Admiral Thomas Kinkaid, whose older battleships, small escort carriers, and amphibious ships landed and supported the ground troops. USS New Jerseys armor protection is extensive and layered, using both Class A and Class B armor. affiliations. Moreover, the museum has exhibits telling the story of the ship from design and construction through final deactivation. In Norway, USS New Jersey was visited by King Haakon VII and escorted by future King Olav V. In England, members of her crew were entertained by King George VI and the future Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip. The conning tower armor is 17.3 inches with a roof at 7.25 inches, deck at 4 inches, and the tube at 16 inches. Search crew members| Once again Wonson shore batteries fired and were silenced by the New Jersey. To browse this image set, select from the options below. USS New Jersey arrived in Japan on May 12, 1951 and became the flagship of the Seventh Fleet under Admiral Harold Martin, who had commanded a carrier at Leyte Gulf. Shes more than the best means of quickly adding real firepower to our Navy; shes a shining example of how [we] will rebuild Americas Armed Forces on budget and on schedule and with the maximum cost-effective application of high technology to existing assets. The New Jerseys history spanned over half the 20th century, from her design in 1938 until 1991. On August 14, 1945, USS New Jersey again became the flagship of Admiral Spruance and the Fifth Fleet for the November invasion of Kyushu. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Veterans and New Jerseys Governor Christie Todd Whitman watched as the New Jersey transited the Canal for the tenth time in her career. Naval Institute Proceedings, May 1952. She was then decommissioned for the fourth time on February 8, 1991, at Long Beach. Moreover, USS New Jersey surpassed the other Iowa-class battleships as a flagship of Americas fleets. She was carrying 206 maintenance and supply men of the 248th Air Regiment. When they ran out of ammunition, they made repeated dummy runs through heavy anti-aircraft fire to divert the Japanese ships. Tickets are still available for the @battleshipnj 's Evening Engine Room Guided Tour, Friday, Descend to Broadway and walk inside fire and boiler rooms of our nation's largest battleship. 1989 now. Please keep in mind that this list does only include records of people who submitted their information for publication on this website. After the Caines officers abandon their effort to see Admiral Halsey, they watch USS New Jersey and other floating iron skyscrapers head off to support the landing on Mindoro as part of the most formidable sea force that the planet has ever borne. During the typhoon, the Caine sees the New Jersey trying to refuel a destroyer but the fueling line parts with the destroyer yawing violently near the battleship, trailing a snaky black hose. Nonetheless, befitting a ship that survived so many crises, the New Jersey opened as a museum and memorial on October 14. USS New Jersey was commissioned for the second time on November 21, with Admiral Halsey speaking and breaking out his five-star flag. The next day, when she bombarded targets north of the DMZ, the Navy jet spotting for her was shot down, and she helped rescue the crew. For RATING SHIRTS - Click on your Rating Abbreviation below: AB. 345653 entries available online. She returned to Long Beach in February 1990. Halseys carrier strikes surprised Okinawa and the Ryukyus Islands. The New Jersey then headed for the newly occupied fleet base at Ulithi atoll in the Caroline Islands. Her internal piping system can handle up to 125,000 gallons of fresh water per minute, while the salt-water distilling plan can produce 100,000 gallons of fresh water daily. There they joined the Central Pacific Force, the Navys main fleet, containing the fast carriers and fast battleships intended to fight the Japanese fleet. However, they still had limited speed (21 knots) and displacement (32,600 tons), and in World War II were used primarily for shore bombardment. USS New Jersey steamed 200,000 miles during the war. Wisconsin and Missouri were decommissioned in September 1991 and March 1992, respectively. The Admirals: Nimitz, Halsey, Leahy, and King, by Walter R. Boreman, @ 2012 Walter R. Boreman, Published by Back Bay Books, New York, NY. From then until April 1969, she conducted frequent bombardments along the South Vietnamese coast. Kuritas flagship Yamato, the heaviest battleship afloat, weighed more than Taffy 3s thirteen small ships combined. Moreover, the Fifth Fleet would have to transport and land 127,000 American troops 2,400 miles from Guadalcanal and 3,500 miles from Pearl Harbor, where the troops embarked on June 5, 1944. Add to Mailing List. She fired continuously for hours when Marine outposts were surrounded and attacked by Communist troops, including on February 22-23 and March 31, 1969. Shortly after the New Jersey returned to Norfolk on October 15, the Cold War heated up, with Soviet tanks suppressing a revolt in Hungary. On November 22, 1951, as delegates at Panmunjom agreed that the current battleline would be the truce line, USS New Jersey was relieved by the newly arrived Wisconsin (later relieved by Iowa). Several light and escort carriers were badly damaged, with stowed planes breaking loose and staring fires. The Home Port Alliance for the Battleship New Jersey sought to return the ship to Camden near Philadelphia where she had been built. Finally, she is a military and technological landmark. The Official Led by the New Jersey, Admiral Spruances ships and planes at Truk sank a total of two light cruisers, four destroyers, three auxiliary cruisers, the armed minesweeper/trawler, two subchasers, two sub tenders, a plane ferry, and two dozen precious transports and tankers; damaged other many other ships; and destroyed over 250 aircraft. Unfortunately, a foe appeared on June 25, 1950, when North Korean forces blitzed across the 38th Parallel into South Korea. USS New Jersey was the only battleship recalled to duty during the Vietnam War. After a refit, USS New Jersey was once again the flagship of a midshipmens summer cruise, this time to San Francisco, Tacoma, San Diego, and Hawaii, where her crew listened as man first walked on the moon. Off the Southern California coast on May 10, she became the first surface warship to conduct a successful firing of the Tomahawk Cruise Missile, landing a direct hit on a target over 500 miles away in central Nevada. During her tour, USS New Jersey made resupply and liberty visits to the Philippines, Japan, and Singapore. The initial American response to these escalatory measures was to resume construction of battleships displacing 35-38,000 tons with nine 16-inch/45-caliber guns, but with greater speed and endurance. 30 Sep 1968 The battleship USS New Jersey fires its 16-inch guns into the demilitarized zone here 9/30. On June 7, 1954, off the Virginia Capes, all four Iowa-class battleships steamed together for the first and only time. At Long Beach, the New Jersey received overhauls that had been postponed during her rapid reactivation, including her first 16-inch barrel replacement since 1954. She again fired her big guns in combat during the Lebanon crisis of 1983-84 and deployed to the western Pacific in 1986 and 1989-90, with the latter cruise extending to the Persian Gulf area. Images may be browsed by ship or shore, then ship, station or activity, then by roll description. Back to 1st page. It crippled the Japanese carrier force, which had only 35 aircraft remaining after the battle and lost many irreplaceable pilots. Given the small number of shells, long range, lack of aerial spotting, and poorly remixed powder, her fire was of limited effectiveness. USS New Jersey headed into the Yellow Sea and shelled Chinnampo on North Koreas west coast on May 25. On USS New Jersey, Admiral Halsey credited his pilots post-strike reports and concluded Admiral Kuritas force had suffered so much topside damagethat it could not win a decision and could be left to Kinkaid. Halsey later stated that it seemed childish to me to guard statically San Bernardino Strait. He believed Kuritas fleet had been so heavily damaged in the Sibuyan Sea that it could no longer be considered a serious menace to the Seventh Fleet. Moreover, Halsey was determined not to allow any ships in the Japanese carrier force to escape so he would not be accused of being super-cautious like Admiral Spruance in the Battle of the Philippine Sea. Her original fuel oil capacity of over 7,250 tons (over 2,175,000 gallons) gave her an endurance range of over 15,000 nautical miles when cruising at 15 knots, allowing her to operate without resupply for a month and to refuel smaller ships. Propulsion was where the Iowa-class ships were most improved; their power plant was designed to be 60% more powerful to propel the larger vessels 6 knots faster than the South Dakota class, making the Iowa class the first battleships fast enough to keep up with the fast carriers. The result was the Iowa class, including the New Jersey. Band photo sent by Dave Brown. At 1236 Kurita abandoned penetration of Leyte anchorage, and headed back to San Bernardino Strait. Muster rolls were quarterly lists of enlisted naval personnel attached to each ship, station or activity. Thus, ended Halseys run to the south, which pundits dubbed Bulls Run. As author Ian Toll stated, The mighty New Jersey had chased 300 miles north, turned around, and chased 300 miles south. Halsey arrayed the Third Fleet east of the Philippines and dispatched search planes. Back at Majuro, USS New Jersey again became a flagship during May 1944 for the Pacific Battleship Commander, Admiral Willis Lee. Shes gray, shes had her face lifted, but shes still in the prime of life, a gallant lady: the New Jersey. He proclaimed: Im honored to be here for the recommissioning of this mighty force for peace and freedom. USS New Jersey and Admiral Spruance reunited at Majuro. USS New Jersey remained in commission until June 30, 1948. In spring 1981, USS New Jersey again was chosen to be the first Iowa-class ship to be recommissioned. When she reached her new home port of Long Beach, more work was done, including removing some 40mm armored gun tubs; two remaining tubs were used as pools for the crew. She also received the Republic of Vietnam Campaign Medal, and the Navy Unit Citation. Because the Philadelphia Yard finished the New Jersey nine months ahead of schedule, freeing up many skilled workers, the Wisconsin ultimately was launched and commissioned before the Missouri even though she had a higher hull number. I need to go visit the USS Iowa in the Port of Los Angeles to learn more of his tour. Her firing broke up counterattacks, harassed the enemy at night, and supported amphibious feints while X Corps took Heartbreak Ridge and the Punchbowl. Her 16- and 5-inch guns destroyed enemy bridges, tunnels, road and rail junctions, railroad yards, trains, bunkers, trenches, troops, mortar pits, artillery positions, shore batteries, supply dumps, ammo dumps, a dam, and an oil refinery. Superlatively well done.. History of United States Naval Operations in World War II, by Samuel Eliot Morison, Published by Little, Brown and Company, Boston, MA. While her main battery remained unchanged, lighter weapons were frequently added and subtracted. Sent at 0944 on October 25, the radiogram read: TURKEY TROTS TO WATER GG WHERE IS RPT WHERE IS TASK FORCE THIRTY-FOUR RR THE WORLD WONDERS. By using the list of officers in the deck logs and the muster rolls, one can compile a list of the crew. These cruises involved removing some of the ships own crew and bringing on board Naval Academy midshipmen to rotate through various departments of the ship and learn various jobs. Great job, tough work but was proud of that ship more than any other command I was on. On May 31, 1967, Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara authorized a study on whether to reactivate a battleship. In fourteen months during World War II, she bombarded Japanese bases and landing beaches in Saipan, Tinian, Okinawa, Wake, and other Japanese-held islands in the Marshalls and the Carolines to pave the way for the American advance across the Pacific. The slipway then had to be lengthened by 325 feet and reinforced to accommodate the New Jersey which was 12% longer and 30% heavier. Fifty such shells were produced, but it is unknown whether they were deployed on the New Jersey or his sister ships. To preserve her for possible future use, the Navy began the process popularly known as mothballing. The ship was sealed up with dehumidification equipment running inside alongside desiccant packs to prevent mold and water degradation. Victory at Sea, World War II in the Pacific, by James F. Dunnigan & Albert A. Nofi, @ 1995 James F. Dunnigan & Albert A. Nofi, Published by William Morrow & Co., Inc., New York, NY. Battleship commander Admiral Lee used a blinker light to signal the New Jersey he believed that Ozawas carrier force was a decoy and that Kuritas fleet would come out through the strait. The Third Fleet was bedeviled by kamikaze planes, whose crash-dive suicide attacks were easier for inexperienced pilots than dropping bombs or torpedoes, harder to stop because the Americans had to destroy the attacking plane completely, and more devastating because the plane and its fuel added to the destructive force of its bombs. USS Nevada BB36 Cruise Book 1916-1946 WW2 Navy Unidentified Crew Photos Military Condition: Used "It is in very good used collectible condition for its age. Over the next two months, she launched some of her heaviest and most accurate bombardments, again hitting Wonson, Hungnam, and Tanchon and directly supporting U.N. troops near Kansong. Sea of Thunder, Four Commanders and the Last Great Naval Campaign 1941-1945, by Evan Thomas, @ 2006 Evan Thomas, Published by Simon & Schuster, New York, NY. This naval arms race contributed to the tensions leading to World War I, and dreadnought battleship fleets fought at Jutland and elsewhere. Japan committed to the attack all its modern battleships, including for the first time its treaty-busting battleships, Yamato and Musashi, with displacement exceeding 64,000 tons and 18.1-inch guns both the largest ever for a battleship. The Japanese main fleet had already fled, but Spruances carrier planes pounded the atoll and the remaining ships in its lagoon. In 1999, Congress allowed the Navy to turn USS New Jersey into a museum, provided she was moored in New Jersey territorial waters. As the fleet neared Saipan after midnight on June 12, Japanese aircraft dropped flares and launched torpedoes, but the New Jersey shot down an attacking torpedo bomber. I am curious if my father, George M Rozeck was a member of the crew of the USS New Jersey. You can locate this information through various sources: The Old Military and Civil Records Branch, National Archives, 700 Pennsylvania Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20408, holds copies of deck logs from 1801 through 1940, as well as muster rolls through 1938 in bound books. Hollandia Operations, 3. They were the largest American battleships, and the longest and fastest of all battleships. After 1956, a list of the officers is usually included with the muster rolls. This shaft horsepower is sufficient to produce a speed of 33 knots at normal displacement. First, in the Battle of the Philippine Sea, the largest carrier battle in history, she helped throw up the impenetrable wall of antiaircraft fire which, with Navy fighters, decimated Japans naval air arm in the Marianas Turkey Shoot. Nimitzs orders to Halsey required the New Jersey and the Third Fleet to cover and support MacArthurs invasion of Leyte and to destroy enemy naval and air forces in or threatening the Philippines area. But Halsey got the orders amended to add: In case opportunity for destruction of major portions of the enemy fleet is offered or can be created, such destruction becomes the primary task. Halsey invoked that loophole at the Battle for Leyte Gulf. Her bulkheads are 11.2 inches thick and form the forward and aft ends of the citadel. Yamatos nine 18.1-inch guns, the largest ever on a ship, could fire 3,219-pound shells over 25 miles. [TF 34] IS WITH OUR CARRIERS NOW ENGAGING ENEMY CARRIERS, but that coded message took two hours to reach Kinkaid and was not sent to Admiral Nimitz. For best viewing use The Korean War brought New Jersey back into commission in November 1950. By the 1980s, new technology enabled as few as 1,600 crew to operate her. The designers thus achieved a well-balanced fast battleship, with a higher 33-knot speed, heavier armament, and the same armor protection as the South Dakota class. The Caine Mutiny, by Herman Wouk, @ 1951 Herman Wouk, Published by Back Bay Books, New York, NY. Information usually available on muster rolls includes: It will be necessary to view the image of the muster rolls in order to obtain most of this information. However, correspondence sent to the above address will be forwarded to retirees if their addresses are known. high-explosive round, to a maximum range of 41,622 yards (23.6 miles). Nonetheless, the Battle for Leyte Gulf was a smashing American victory, and one of the most decisive naval battles in World War II. Even before she was launched, the New Jersey began serving her country. World War II proved the value of the truly fast battleship, but it also showed that the aircraft carrier was now the queen of the seas. At 0707, Admiral Kinkaid sent Admiral Halsey on USS New Jersey an uncoded radio message: ENEMY B[ATTLESHIP]S AND CRUISER REPORTED FIRING ON Taffy 3. On Aug. 12, 1945, days after atomic bombs were dropped on Japan, the Donnors received an official telegram at their home in Big Rapids, Mich. Their son, U.S. Navy Radio Technician 2nd Class. He would have been 18 or 19 then so just a kid. The U.S. commander in Vietnam, General Creighton Abrams, tried to extend USS New Jerseys tour because of the valuable contribution she was making to the war effort. The Battle for Leyte Gulf began on October 23, 1944, when American submarines spotted the main Japanese surface fleet under Admiral Kurita approaching the Philippines from the west. This was the New Jerseys third recommissioning still a Navy record. One-third of the ships workforce was comprised of women, now known collectively as Rosie the Riveters.. USS New Jerseys electronics systems also evolved, sprouting different antennae on her superstructure over time. Thousands of civilians visited her, and 6,000 active and reserve Navy sailors volunteered to serve in her 1,500-man crew. Arriving in Scotland, the New Jersey was greeted by the British Home Fleet. Secretary Lehman used the New Jersey to test the concept of a battleship being the center of its own battle groups, accompanied by cruisers, destroyers, and frigates to help with anti-air and anti-submarine protection.